See clos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clos meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clausus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan claus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiuso"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiuso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clausus. Compare Occitan claus, French clos, and Italian chiuso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "closos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine closa, masculine plural closos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosed"
],
"id": "en-clos-ca-adj-mmW5TuuG",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retiring, incommunicative"
],
"id": "en-clos-ca-adj-QH-dUlGE",
"links": [
[
"retiring",
"retiring"
],
[
"incommunicative",
"incommunicative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) retiring, incommunicative"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clausus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan claus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiuso"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiuso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clausus. Compare Occitan claus, French clos, and Italian chiuso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos m (plural closos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"id": "en-clos-ca-noun-le~sxbl9",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clausus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan claus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiuso"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiuso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clausus. Compare Occitan claus, French clos, and Italian chiuso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "closos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine closa, masculine plural closos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 31 2 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cloure"
],
"id": "en-clos-ca-verb-d5E9b3hL",
"links": [
[
"cloure",
"cloure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clore"
},
"expansion": "clore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of clore. From Old French clos. Corresponds to Latin clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "close",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine close, masculine plural clos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of clore"
],
"id": "en-clos-fr-verb-wXRz~wAO",
"links": [
[
"clore",
"clore#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg/Fr-clos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en vase clos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huis clos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maison close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi-clos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trouver porte close"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clore"
},
"expansion": "clore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of clore. From Old French clos. Corresponds to Latin clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "close",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine close, masculine plural clos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed, shut"
],
"id": "en-clos-fr-adj-T~zaiwCA",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fermé"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shut in, enclosed"
],
"id": "en-clos-fr-adj-4OsoJs7S",
"links": [
[
"shut in",
"shut in"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg/Fr-clos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clore"
},
"expansion": "clore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of clore. From Old French clos. Corresponds to Latin clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos m (plural clos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of cultivated land surrounded by walls or hedges, especially a small vineyard"
],
"id": "en-clos-fr-noun-GAO0hwkA",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cloison"
},
{
"word": "closement"
},
{
"word": "enclos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg/Fr-clos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloiste",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an clos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chloiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chlos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gclos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cloiste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clos m (genitive singular cloiste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cloiste",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "clos m (genitive singular cloiste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "los",
"3": "loiste"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hear",
"text": "is clos dom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’ve heard about that.",
"text": "Tá clos agam air sin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of clois"
],
"id": "en-clos-ga-noun-qGcEpeOy",
"links": [
[
"clois",
"clois#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloisteáil"
},
{
"word": "cloisint"
},
{
"word": "cluinstin"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "clios"
},
"expansion": "Norman: clios",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cllos"
},
"expansion": "cllos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "continental Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: clios (Jersey), cllos (continental Normandy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "clausus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clausum, clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clos oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos oblique singular, m (oblique plural clos, nominative singular clos, nominative plural clos)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosed outdoor area, such as a field or a paddock"
],
"id": "en-clos-fro-noun-6y6yF9UX",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "close"
},
"expansion": "English: close",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: close (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "clausus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clausum, clausus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "clos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of clore"
],
"id": "en-clos-fro-verb-wXRz~wAO",
"links": [
[
"clore",
"clore#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to checkmate",
"word": "cuir clos air"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chlos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "los"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"checkmate"
],
"id": "en-clos-gd-noun-XZrRaXmT",
"links": [
[
"checkmate",
"checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "gd:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"id": "en-clos-gd-noun-LgnVIQ24",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clausus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan claus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiuso"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiuso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clausus. Compare Occitan claus, French clos, and Italian chiuso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "closos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine closa, masculine plural closos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosed"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retiring, incommunicative"
],
"links": [
[
"retiring",
"retiring"
],
[
"incommunicative",
"incommunicative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) retiring, incommunicative"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clausus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan claus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiuso"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiuso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clausus. Compare Occitan claus, French clos, and Italian chiuso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos m (plural closos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin clausus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "claus"
},
"expansion": "Occitan claus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French clos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiuso"
},
"expansion": "Italian chiuso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin clausus. Compare Occitan claus, French clos, and Italian chiuso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "closos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine closa, masculine plural closos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of cloure"
],
"links": [
[
"cloure",
"cloure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clore"
},
"expansion": "clore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of clore. From Old French clos. Corresponds to Latin clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "close",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine close, masculine plural clos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of clore"
],
"links": [
[
"clore",
"clore#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg/Fr-clos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en vase clos"
},
{
"word": "huis clos"
},
{
"word": "maison close"
},
{
"word": "mi-clos"
},
{
"word": "trouver porte close"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clore"
},
"expansion": "clore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of clore. From Old French clos. Corresponds to Latin clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "close",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clos (feminine close, masculine plural clos, feminine plural closes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closed, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fermé"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shut in, enclosed"
],
"links": [
[
"shut in",
"shut in"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg/Fr-clos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participles",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clore"
},
"expansion": "clore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "clos"
},
"expansion": "Old French clos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of clore. From Old French clos. Corresponds to Latin clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos m (plural clos)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cloison"
},
{
"word": "closement"
},
{
"word": "enclos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of cultivated land surrounded by walls or hedges, especially a small vineyard"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"vineyard",
"vineyard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg/Fr-clos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fr-clos.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloiste",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an clos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chloiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gclos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chlos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gclos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cloiste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clos m (genitive singular cloiste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cloiste",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "clos m (genitive singular cloiste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "los",
"3": "loiste"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hear",
"text": "is clos dom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’ve heard about that.",
"text": "Tá clos agam air sin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of clois"
],
"links": [
[
"clois",
"clois#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloisteáil"
},
{
"word": "cloisint"
},
{
"word": "cluinstin"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French past participles",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "clios"
},
"expansion": "Norman: clios",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "cllos"
},
"expansion": "cllos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "continental Normandy"
},
"expansion": "(continental Normandy)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norman: clios (Jersey), cllos (continental Normandy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "clausus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clausum, clausus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clos oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos oblique singular, m (oblique plural clos, nominative singular clos, nominative plural clos)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosed outdoor area, such as a field or a paddock"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French past participles",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "close"
},
"expansion": "English: close",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in part"
},
"expansion": "(in part)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: close (in part)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "clos"
},
"expansion": "French: clos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: clos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausum"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clausus"
},
"expansion": "clausus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clausum, clausus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "clos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of clore"
],
"links": [
[
"clore",
"clore#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to checkmate",
"word": "cuir clos air"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chlos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "clos m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "los"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"checkmate"
],
"links": [
[
"checkmate",
"checkmate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gd:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"rest"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) rest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "clos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.