See closer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for closer meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
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"text": "In the spring of 1938 the Japanese imperialists invaded Yü-tz'u and T'ai-ku in Shansi. Everyone was in panic as the flames of war came closer and closer to Hsiang-yüan hsien.",
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{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
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"close",
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"text": "Come closer, my dear."
}
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"Within a shorter distance."
],
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{
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boot closer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "door closer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file closer"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English closere, equivalent to close (verb) + -er.",
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{
"form": "closers",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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{
"text": "In our organization, the VP of Sales usually acts as the closer."
}
],
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"Someone or something that closes."
],
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"links": [
[
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]
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},
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{
"text": "The DJ chose a fantastic track as his closer at the end of the night."
}
],
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"Someone or something that concludes."
],
"id": "en-closer-en-noun-txlZQhbd",
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],
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"links": [
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],
[
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"(sales) Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”)"
],
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{
"ref": "1852, Notes on Building and Road-making",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The last stone in a horizontal course, if smaller than the others; a piece of brick finishing a course."
],
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"name": "Baseball",
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{
"text": "They brought their closer in for the ninth."
}
],
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"A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. See closer (baseball)"
],
"id": "en-closer-en-noun-6cpYRKI9",
"links": [
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[
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"relief pitcher"
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[
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"out"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. See closer (baseball)"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "sulkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osae tōshu",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "抑え投手"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōzā",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "クローザー"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "sutoppā",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "ストッパー"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "shugoshin",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "守護神"
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{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
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"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mamuritusu",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "마무리투수"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "bliżej"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 9 3 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bliže",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "ближе"
}
]
}
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{
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{
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"word": "closer"
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"ref": "1976, Sidney L. Greenblatt, editor, The People of Taihang, White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 168",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more close",
"word": "close"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of close: more close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Come closer, my dear."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Within a shorter distance."
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkləʊ.sə/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "boot closer"
},
{
"word": "door closer"
},
{
"word": "file closer"
}
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{
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"id2": "agent noun",
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"expansion": "close (verb) + -er",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English closere, equivalent to close (verb) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "closers",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "In our organization, the VP of Sales usually acts as the closer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that closes."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The DJ chose a fantastic track as his closer at the end of the night."
}
],
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"Someone or something that concludes."
],
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"conclude",
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]
},
{
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"Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”)"
],
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"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"sales pitch",
"sales pitch"
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"(sales) Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”)"
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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]
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{
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{
"text": "They brought their closer in for the ninth."
}
],
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"A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. See closer (baseball)"
],
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"relief pitcher"
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"out",
"out"
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"(baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. See closer (baseball)"
],
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"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkləʊ.zɚ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊ.zɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊzə(ɹ)"
},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "sulkija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppeur"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osae tōshu",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "抑え投手"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōzā",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "クローザー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutoppā",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "ストッパー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shugoshin",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "守護神"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mamuritusu",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "마무리투수"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "bliżej"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bliže",
"sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
"word": "ближе"
}
],
"word": "closer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.