"closer" meaning in All languages combined

See closer on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkləʊ.sə/ [UK], /ˈkloʊ.sɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-closer-adj.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-closer.wav
Rhymes: -əʊsə(ɹ), (General American) -oʊsə(ɹ) Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} closer
  1. comparative form of close: more close Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: close (extra: more close)
    Sense id: en-closer-en-adj-7SJrtnu9 Categories (other): Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 51 49
  2. Within a shorter distance.
    Sense id: en-closer-en-adj-r2owDBlz Categories (other): Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Translations): citerior (Spanish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 51 49

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkləʊ.zɚ/ [UK], /ˈkloʊ.zɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-closer-noun.ogg Forms: closers [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊzə(ɹ), (General American) -oʊzə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English closere, equivalent to close (verb) + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|closere}} Middle English closere, {{af|en|close|-er|id2=agent noun|pos1=verb}} close (verb) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} closer (plural closers)
  1. Someone or something that closes.
    Sense id: en-closer-en-noun-mzh6PZkg
  2. Someone or something that concludes.
    Sense id: en-closer-en-noun-txlZQhbd Categories (other): English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Terms with French translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 1 1 4 18 32 6 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 1 3 12 36 5 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 1 5 15 31 8 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 3 4 13 33 9 35
  3. (sales) Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”) Synonyms: close [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-closer-en-noun-3EEVaDPT Categories (other): English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Terms with French translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 1 1 4 18 32 6 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 1 3 12 36 5 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 1 5 15 31 8 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 3 4 13 33 9 35
  4. The last stone in a horizontal course, if smaller than the others; a piece of brick finishing a course.
    Sense id: en-closer-en-noun-dtOFH-sE
  5. (baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game. Categories (topical): Baseball, People Translations (baseball: relief pitcher): 接近 (jiējìn) (Chinese Mandarin), sulkija (Finnish), stoppeur [masculine] (French), 抑え投手 (osae tōshu) (Japanese), クローザー (kurōzā) (Japanese), ストッパー (sutoppā) (Japanese), 守護神 (shugoshin) (Japanese), 마무리투수 (mamuritusu) (Korean), bliżej (Polish), ближе (bliže) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-closer-en-noun-PaJtm9gx Disambiguation of People: 10 0 0 1 37 0 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 18 32 6 41 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 1 1 4 18 32 6 37 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 4 1 3 12 36 5 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 1 3 10 35 3 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 3 11 34 6 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 20 32 3 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 4 13 30 6 42 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 1 5 15 31 8 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 1 4 15 27 6 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 3 4 13 26 6 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 4 3 4 13 33 9 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 3 6 15 27 9 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 1 4 16 30 6 42 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'baseball: relief pitcher': 1 5 15 3 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boot closer, door closer, file closer
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "closer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Sidney L. Greenblatt, editor, The People of Taihang, White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 168:",
          "text": "In the spring of 1938 the Japanese imperialists invaded Yü-tz'u and T'ai-ku in Shansi. Everyone was in panic as the flames of war came closer and closer to Hsiang-yüan hsien.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
          "text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more close",
          "word": "close"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of close: more close"
      ],
      "id": "en-closer-en-adj-7SJrtnu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come closer, my dear.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Within a shorter distance."
      ],
      "id": "en-closer-en-adj-r2owDBlz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊ.sɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-closer-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-closer-adj.ogg/En-us-closer-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-closer-adj.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-closer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊsə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "citerior"
    }
  ],
  "word": "closer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boot closer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "door closer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "file closer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "closere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English closere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "close",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "close (verb) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English closere, equivalent to close (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "closers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "closer (plural closers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In our organization, the VP of Sales usually acts as the closer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something that closes."
      ],
      "id": "en-closer-en-noun-mzh6PZkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 18 32 6 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 12 36 5 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 15 31 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 13 33 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The DJ chose a fantastic track as his closer at the end of the night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something that concludes."
      ],
      "id": "en-closer-en-noun-txlZQhbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 18 32 6 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 12 36 5 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 15 31 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 13 33 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-closer-en-noun-3EEVaDPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ],
        [
          "sales pitch",
          "sales pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sales",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sales) Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "close"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, Notes on Building and Road-making:",
          "text": "The longitudinal bond of the walls is only 24 inches, or one fourth of the length of a brick of 9 inches, and is obtained by introducing closers 24 inches broad",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The last stone in a horizontal course, if smaller than the others; a piece of brick finishing a course."
      ],
      "id": "en-closer-en-noun-dtOFH-sE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 18 32 6 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 18 32 6 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 12 36 5 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 10 35 3 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 11 34 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 20 32 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 13 30 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 15 31 8 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 15 27 6 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 13 26 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 13 33 9 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 15 27 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 16 30 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 0 1 37 0 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They brought their closer in for the ninth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game."
      ],
      "id": "en-closer-en-noun-PaJtm9gx",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "relief pitcher",
          "relief pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "Wikipedia",
          "Wikipedia"
        ],
        [
          "closer (baseball)",
          "w:closer (baseball)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiējìn",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "接近"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "sulkija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stoppeur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "osae tōshu",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "抑え投手"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurōzā",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "クローザー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sutoppā",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "ストッパー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shugoshin",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "守護神"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "mamuritusu",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "마무리투수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "bliżej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 15 3 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bliže",
          "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
          "word": "ближе"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊ.zɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊ.zɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-closer-noun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-closer-noun.ogg/En-us-closer-noun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-closer-noun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊzə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "closer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊsə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "closer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Sidney L. Greenblatt, editor, The People of Taihang, White Plains, NY: International Arts and Sciences Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 168:",
          "text": "In the spring of 1938 the Japanese imperialists invaded Yü-tz'u and T'ai-ku in Shansi. Everyone was in panic as the flames of war came closer and closer to Hsiang-yüan hsien.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
          "text": "[The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more close",
          "word": "close"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of close: more close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come closer, my dear.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Within a shorter distance."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊ.sɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-closer-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-closer-adj.ogg/En-us-closer-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-closer-adj.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-closer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-closer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊsə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "citerior"
    }
  ],
  "word": "closer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boot closer"
    },
    {
      "word": "door closer"
    },
    {
      "word": "file closer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "closere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English closere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "close",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "close (verb) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English closere, equivalent to close (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "closers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "closer (plural closers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In our organization, the VP of Sales usually acts as the closer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something that closes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The DJ chose a fantastic track as his closer at the end of the night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone or something that concludes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close#English"
        ],
        [
          "sales pitch",
          "sales pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sales",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sales) Synonym of close (“the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "the point at the end of a sales pitch when the consumer is asked to buy",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "close"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, Notes on Building and Road-making:",
          "text": "The longitudinal bond of the walls is only 24 inches, or one fourth of the length of a brick of 9 inches, and is obtained by introducing closers 24 inches broad",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The last stone in a horizontal course, if smaller than the others; a piece of brick finishing a course."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They brought their closer in for the ninth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "relief pitcher",
          "relief pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "Wikipedia",
          "Wikipedia"
        ],
        [
          "closer (baseball)",
          "w:closer (baseball)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) A relief pitcher who specializes in getting the last three outs of the game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləʊ.zɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkloʊ.zɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-closer-noun.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-closer-noun.ogg/En-us-closer-noun.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-closer-noun.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊzə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊzə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "sulkija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stoppeur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "osae tōshu",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "抑え投手"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurōzā",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "クローザー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutoppā",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "ストッパー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shugoshin",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "守護神"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mamuritusu",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "마무리투수"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "bliżej"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bliže",
      "sense": "baseball: relief pitcher",
      "word": "ближе"
    }
  ],
  "word": "closer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for closer meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.