See tuvs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuvs meaning in Latvian (15.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tāls"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aptuvens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuviene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvinājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuviniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvoties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tu-was"
},
"expansion": "*tu-was",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "*to-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tas",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "tas (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоу",
"3": "",
"4": "there"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "there, here"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тут",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "тут (tut, “here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ту́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ту́та (túta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тука",
"3": "",
"4": "here, hither"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Czech tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tuto",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "tuto (“here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Polish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuta"
},
"expansion": "tuta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tutaj",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "tutaj (“here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuż",
"3": "",
"4": "immediately; next door"
},
"expansion": "tuż (“immediately; next door”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuvi",
"3": "",
"4": "now, immediately"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawischen"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tawischen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawischen"
},
"expansion": "tawischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawisen",
"3": "",
"4": "closer, nearer"
},
"expansion": "tawisen (“closer, nearer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tu-was, from Proto-Indo-European *tu- “there, here,” from the pronominal stem *to- (whence tas (“that”), q.v.); cf. Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”), Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”), Russian, Ukrainian тут (tut, “here”), Belarusian ту́та (túta), Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”), Czech tu, tuto (“here”), Polish tu, tuta, tutaj (“here”), tuż (“immediately; next door”). Cognates include Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”), Old Prussian tawischen, tawischen, tawisen (“closer, nearer”) (accusative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistuvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistuvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tuvu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tuvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tuvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuv",
"adv": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuv",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tūlīt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 19 9 17 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 21 5 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nearby workplace",
"text": "tuva darbavieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a close echo, light",
"text": "tuva atbalss, gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to a nearby lake",
"text": "aiziet līdz tuvajam ezeram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit on the closest, nearest chair",
"text": "apsēsties uz tuvākā krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kinoteātris atradās tuvākajā šķērsielā, un Aleksandrs Papīrs iegāja tajā ― the cinema was situated in the closer street, and Aleksandrs Papīrs entered it (= street)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horizon seemed near, almost touchable with (one's) hand(s)",
"text": "apvārsnis šķita tuvs, gandrīz ar roku taustāms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"text": "Aldona cepa tortes tuvākiem un tālākiem kaimiņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"text": "drīz vien Mazuriju durvis sāka virināt tuvi un tāli ļaudis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, nearby (located, living, coming from, happening in a place that is not far)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-DWCi1sfb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"living",
"live#English"
],
[
"coming from",
"come#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 21 5 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a short (lit. close, near) stroll, walk",
"text": "tuvs pārgājiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the school it is a short (lit. close, near) ride",
"text": "līdz skolai ir tuvs brauciens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, short (which can be completed in relatively short time) (of rides, walks)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-mJlq9wca",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 21 5 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "recent past, future",
"text": "tuva pagātne, nāktone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the near (= coming) morning dawn",
"text": "tuvas rīta ausmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the nearest (= next, coming) weeks",
"text": "tuvākajās nedēļās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near, close predecessor",
"text": "tuvs priekštecis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get ready for the near (= coming) winter",
"text": "gatavoties tuvajai ziemai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and we'll send you a (land) surveyor in the nearest (= next, coming) days",
"text": "un mērnieku mēs tev atsūtīsim tuvākajās dienās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, recent (separated from the present by a short time interval)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-41jr6O95",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thematically close works of fiction",
"text": "tematiski tuvi daiļdarbi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "functionally close, similar methods",
"text": "funkcionāli tuvas metodes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close tree species",
"text": "tuvas koku sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close (= closely related) language groups",
"text": "tuvas valodu grupas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close (kinship) relation",
"text": "tuva radniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Ancient Greek science, the (work) closest to the ideas of algebra was Diophantus' treatise “Arithmetics”",
"text": "sengrieķu zinātnē algebras idejām vistuvākais bija Diofanta traktāts “Aritmētika”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anthropologists were surprised by the fact that early Neanderthals were closer to (modern) people by their (physical) structure than later forms (of Neanderthals)",
"text": "antropologus pārsteidza fakts, ka agrīnie neandertālieši pēc savas uzbūves bijuši tuvāki cilvēkam nekā vēlīnās formas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Līze izrīkoja mātei mazas bēres, kurās salūdza vistuvākos radus ― Līze organized a small funeral for (her) mother, to which (only) the closest relatives were invited",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, similar (sharing common features, similarities; related)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-IsLKCLGx",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"sharing",
"share#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"similarities",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"related",
"related#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 21 5 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "closest superiors",
"text": "tuvākā priekšniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "closest advisor",
"text": "tuvākais darba vadītājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the progressive teachers had fallen in love with Jesens's “Youthful Path” and maybe also with me as his closest collaborator",
"text": "progresīvie skolotāji bija iemīlējuši Jesena “Jaunības Tekas” un līdz ar tām varbūt arī mani kā to tuvāko līdzstrādnieku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-inZWYeBI",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"connection",
"connection#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually superlative, of people) closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"superlative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 21 5 19 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "close friend, colleague",
"text": "tuvs draugs, kolēģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close study companion",
"text": "tuvs studiju biedrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close acquaintances",
"text": "tuvi paziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close friendship",
"text": "tuva draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they became close (= friendly, intimate)",
"text": "viņi kļuva tuvi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she wandered for a while by the narrow little streets, so close and familiar since (her) early childhood",
"text": "viņa ilgi klīda pa šaurajām ieliņām, tik tuvām un aprastām kopš agras bērnības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close (well-known, with whom there is a friendly relation; expressing such a relation) (of people, their relations)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-~ROysE39",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known#English"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "further explanations",
"text": "tuvāki paskaidrojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to obain further information",
"text": "dabūt tuvākas ziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a closer, more detailed description of the event",
"text": "tuvāks notikuma apraksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-Xi5wcFfd",
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative"
],
[
"fuller",
"fuller"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"detailed",
"detailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually comparative) fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuws]"
}
],
"word": "tuvs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tāls"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aptuvens"
},
{
"word": "tuvējs"
},
{
"word": "tuvīns"
},
{
"word": "tuvība"
},
{
"word": "tuviene"
},
{
"word": "tuvināt"
},
{
"word": "tuvinājums"
},
{
"word": "tuvinieks"
},
{
"word": "tuviniece"
},
{
"word": "tuvoties"
},
{
"word": "tuvums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tu-was"
},
"expansion": "*tu-was",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*to-"
},
"expansion": "*to-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tas",
"3": "",
"4": "that"
},
"expansion": "tas (“that”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоу",
"3": "",
"4": "there"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "there, here"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тут",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "тут (tut, “here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ту́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ту́та (túta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тука",
"3": "",
"4": "here, hither"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Czech tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tuto",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "tuto (“here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Polish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuta"
},
"expansion": "tuta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tutaj",
"3": "",
"4": "here"
},
"expansion": "tutaj (“here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tuż",
"3": "",
"4": "immediately; next door"
},
"expansion": "tuż (“immediately; next door”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuvi",
"3": "",
"4": "now, immediately"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawischen"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tawischen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawischen"
},
"expansion": "tawischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawisen",
"3": "",
"4": "closer, nearer"
},
"expansion": "tawisen (“closer, nearer”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tu-was, from Proto-Indo-European *tu- “there, here,” from the pronominal stem *to- (whence tas (“that”), q.v.); cf. Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”), Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”), Russian, Ukrainian тут (tut, “here”), Belarusian ту́та (túta), Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”), Czech tu, tuto (“here”), Polish tu, tuta, tutaj (“here”), tuż (“immediately; next door”). Cognates include Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”), Old Prussian tawischen, tawischen, tawisen (“closer, nearer”) (accusative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistuvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistuvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tuvu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tuvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tuvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuv",
"adv": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuv",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tūlīt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nearby workplace",
"text": "tuva darbavieta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a close echo, light",
"text": "tuva atbalss, gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to a nearby lake",
"text": "aiziet līdz tuvajam ezeram",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to sit on the closest, nearest chair",
"text": "apsēsties uz tuvākā krēsla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kinoteātris atradās tuvākajā šķērsielā, un Aleksandrs Papīrs iegāja tajā ― the cinema was situated in the closer street, and Aleksandrs Papīrs entered it (= street)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horizon seemed near, almost touchable with (one's) hand(s)",
"text": "apvārsnis šķita tuvs, gandrīz ar roku taustāms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"text": "Aldona cepa tortes tuvākiem un tālākiem kaimiņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"text": "drīz vien Mazuriju durvis sāka virināt tuvi un tāli ļaudis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, nearby (located, living, coming from, happening in a place that is not far)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"living",
"live#English"
],
[
"coming from",
"come#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a short (lit. close, near) stroll, walk",
"text": "tuvs pārgājiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the school it is a short (lit. close, near) ride",
"text": "līdz skolai ir tuvs brauciens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, short (which can be completed in relatively short time) (of rides, walks)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "recent past, future",
"text": "tuva pagātne, nāktone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the near (= coming) morning dawn",
"text": "tuvas rīta ausmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the nearest (= next, coming) weeks",
"text": "tuvākajās nedēļās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near, close predecessor",
"text": "tuvs priekštecis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get ready for the near (= coming) winter",
"text": "gatavoties tuvajai ziemai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and we'll send you a (land) surveyor in the nearest (= next, coming) days",
"text": "un mērnieku mēs tev atsūtīsim tuvākajās dienās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, recent (separated from the present by a short time interval)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thematically close works of fiction",
"text": "tematiski tuvi daiļdarbi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "functionally close, similar methods",
"text": "funkcionāli tuvas metodes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close tree species",
"text": "tuvas koku sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close (= closely related) language groups",
"text": "tuvas valodu grupas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close (kinship) relation",
"text": "tuva radniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Ancient Greek science, the (work) closest to the ideas of algebra was Diophantus' treatise “Arithmetics”",
"text": "sengrieķu zinātnē algebras idejām vistuvākais bija Diofanta traktāts “Aritmētika”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anthropologists were surprised by the fact that early Neanderthals were closer to (modern) people by their (physical) structure than later forms (of Neanderthals)",
"text": "antropologus pārsteidza fakts, ka agrīnie neandertālieši pēc savas uzbūves bijuši tuvāki cilvēkam nekā vēlīnās formas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Līze izrīkoja mātei mazas bēres, kurās salūdza vistuvākos radus ― Līze organized a small funeral for (her) mother, to which (only) the closest relatives were invited",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, similar (sharing common features, similarities; related)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"sharing",
"share#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"similarities",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"related",
"related#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "closest superiors",
"text": "tuvākā priekšniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "closest advisor",
"text": "tuvākais darba vadītājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the progressive teachers had fallen in love with Jesens's “Youthful Path” and maybe also with me as his closest collaborator",
"text": "progresīvie skolotāji bija iemīlējuši Jesena “Jaunības Tekas” un līdz ar tām varbūt arī mani kā to tuvāko līdzstrādnieku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"connection",
"connection#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually superlative, of people) closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"superlative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "close friend, colleague",
"text": "tuvs draugs, kolēģis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close study companion",
"text": "tuvs studiju biedrs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close acquaintances",
"text": "tuvi paziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "close friendship",
"text": "tuva draudzība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they became close (= friendly, intimate)",
"text": "viņi kļuva tuvi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she wandered for a while by the narrow little streets, so close and familiar since (her) early childhood",
"text": "viņa ilgi klīda pa šaurajām ieliņām, tik tuvām un aprastām kopš agras bērnības",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close (well-known, with whom there is a friendly relation; expressing such a relation) (of people, their relations)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known#English"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "further explanations",
"text": "tuvāki paskaidrojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to obain further information",
"text": "dabūt tuvākas ziņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a closer, more detailed description of the event",
"text": "tuvāks notikuma apraksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative"
],
[
"fuller",
"fuller"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"detailed",
"detailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually comparative) fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuws]"
}
],
"word": "tuvs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.