See 가깝다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "갓갑〯다〮",
"3": "kàskǎp-tá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갓갑〯다〮 (Yale: kàskǎp-tá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*가ᄌᆞᆨ-",
"2": "*kacok-",
"5": "probably \"to approach\"",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*가ᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: *kacok-, probably \"to approach\")",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "아ᇦ〯",
"2": "-ǎW",
"5": "adjective-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "아ᇦ〯 (Yale: -ǎW, adjective-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이승재"
},
"expansion": "이승재",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갓갑〯다〮 (Yale: kàskǎp-tá), most plausibly from the unattested verbal root *가ᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: *kacok-, probably \"to approach\") + 아ᇦ〯 (Yale: -ǎW, adjective-deriving suffix). Dialects commonly preserve the original root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakkapda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj-adj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Formal non polite",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "해라체",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Informal non polite",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "해체",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝다",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠다",
"roman": "gakkawatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니다",
"roman": "gakkapseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠습니다",
"roman": "gakkawatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우냐",
"roman": "gakkaunya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠냐",
"roman": "gakkawannya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawa",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawasseo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니까",
"roman": "gakkapseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠습니까",
"roman": "gakkawatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "assertive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠다",
"roman": "gakkapgetda",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어",
"roman": "gakkapgesseo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어요",
"roman": "gakkapgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkapgesseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "cause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "reason",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워서",
"roman": "gakkawaseo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우니",
"roman": "gakkauni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니까",
"roman": "gakkaunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "contrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝지만",
"roman": "gakkapjiman",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까운데",
"roman": "gakkaunde",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝더니",
"roman": "gakkapdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "conjunction가깝고",
"roman": "gakkapgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "condition",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우면",
"roman": "gakkaumyeon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까워야",
"roman": "gakkawaya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까움",
"roman": "gakkaum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝기",
"roman": "gakkapgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠음",
"roman": "gakkawasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠기",
"roman": "gakkawatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "present 가까운",
"roman": "gakkaun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "future 가까울",
"roman": "gakkaul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj-adj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시다",
"roman": "gakkausida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니다",
"roman": "gakkausimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시냐",
"roman": "gakkausinya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨냐",
"roman": "gakkausyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니까",
"roman": "gakkausimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "assertive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠다",
"roman": "gakkausigetda",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어",
"roman": "gakkausigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkausigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkausigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "cause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "reason",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우셔서",
"roman": "gakkausyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니",
"roman": "gakkausini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니까",
"roman": "gakkausinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "contrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시지만",
"roman": "gakkausijiman",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우신데",
"roman": "gakkausinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시더니",
"roman": "gakkausideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "conjunction가까우시고",
"roman": "gakkausigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "condition",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시면",
"roman": "gakkausimyeon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우셔야",
"roman": "gakkausyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우심",
"roman": "gakkausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시기",
"roman": "gakkausigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨음",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨기",
"roman": "gakkausyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "present 가까우신",
"roman": "gakkausin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "future 가까우실",
"roman": "gakkausil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝다",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니다",
"roman": "gakkapseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠다",
"roman": "gakkawotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠습니다",
"roman": "gakkawotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우냐",
"roman": "gakkaunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니까",
"roman": "gakkapseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠냐",
"roman": "gakkawonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠습니까",
"roman": "gakkawotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠다",
"roman": "gakkapgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어",
"roman": "gakkapgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어요",
"roman": "gakkapgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkapgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워서",
"roman": "gakkawoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니",
"roman": "gakkauni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니까",
"roman": "gakkaunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝지만",
"roman": "gakkapjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까운데",
"roman": "gakkaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝더니",
"roman": "gakkapdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝고",
"roman": "gakkapgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우면",
"roman": "gakkaumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워야",
"roman": "gakkawoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까움",
"roman": "gakkaum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝기",
"roman": "gakkapgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠음",
"roman": "gakkawosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠기",
"roman": "gakkawotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까운",
"roman": "gakkaun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가까울",
"roman": "gakkaul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시다",
"roman": "gakkausida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니다",
"roman": "gakkausimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시냐",
"roman": "gakkausinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니까",
"roman": "gakkausimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨냐",
"roman": "gakkausyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠다",
"roman": "gakkausigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어",
"roman": "gakkausigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkausigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkausigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔서",
"roman": "gakkausyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니",
"roman": "gakkausini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니까",
"roman": "gakkausinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시지만",
"roman": "gakkausijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우신데",
"roman": "gakkausinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시더니",
"roman": "gakkausideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시고",
"roman": "gakkausigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시면",
"roman": "gakkausimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔야",
"roman": "gakkausyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우심",
"roman": "gakkausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시기",
"roman": "gakkausigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨음",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨기",
"roman": "gakkausyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우신",
"roman": "gakkausin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우실",
"roman": "gakkausil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "가깝다 • (gakkapda) (irregular, infinitive 가까워, sequential 가까우니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cstem": "ㅂ",
"haet": "가까웠",
"hal": "가까울",
"ham": "가까움",
"han": "가까운",
"hap": "가깝",
"stem1": "가깝",
"stem1_r": "gakkap",
"stem2": "가까워",
"stem2_r": "gakkawa",
"stem3": "가까우",
"stem3_r": "gakkau"
},
"name": "ko-conj-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "멀다"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "close relatives",
"roman": "gakkaun chincheok",
"text": "가까운 친척",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The school is close to our new house.",
"roman": "Saero isahan jib-eun hakgyo-wa gakkapda.",
"text": "새로 이사한 집은 학교와 가깝다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be close, to be near (in distance, time, emotional rapport, kinship, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-가깝다-ko-adj-16aQn2Ql",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gachapda",
"word": "가찹다"
},
{
"roman": "gajikda",
"word": "가직다"
},
{
"roman": "gajeokda",
"word": "가적다"
},
{
"roman": "gajukda",
"word": "가죽다"
},
{
"roman": "gaejikda",
"word": "개직다"
},
{
"roman": "gaejakda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "개작다"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k͈a̠p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가깝따"
},
{
"other": "[가깝따]"
}
],
"word": "가깝다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "갓갑〯다〮",
"3": "kàskǎp-tá",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갓갑〯다〮 (Yale: kàskǎp-tá),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*가ᄌᆞᆨ-",
"2": "*kacok-",
"5": "probably \"to approach\"",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*가ᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: *kacok-, probably \"to approach\")",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "아ᇦ〯",
"2": "-ǎW",
"5": "adjective-deriving suffix"
},
"expansion": "아ᇦ〯 (Yale: -ǎW, adjective-deriving suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이승재"
},
"expansion": "이승재",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갓갑〯다〮 (Yale: kàskǎp-tá), most plausibly from the unattested verbal root *가ᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: *kacok-, probably \"to approach\") + 아ᇦ〯 (Yale: -ǎW, adjective-deriving suffix). Dialects commonly preserve the original root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gakkapda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj-adj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Formal non polite",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "해라체",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "Informal non polite",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "해체",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝다",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠다",
"roman": "gakkawatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니다",
"roman": "gakkapseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠습니다",
"roman": "gakkawatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우냐",
"roman": "gakkaunya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠냐",
"roman": "gakkawannya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawa",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawasseo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니까",
"roman": "gakkapseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까웠습니까",
"roman": "gakkawatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "assertive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠다",
"roman": "gakkapgetda",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어",
"roman": "gakkapgesseo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어요",
"roman": "gakkapgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkapgesseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "cause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "reason",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워서",
"roman": "gakkawaseo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우니",
"roman": "gakkauni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니까",
"roman": "gakkaunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "contrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝지만",
"roman": "gakkapjiman",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까운데",
"roman": "gakkaunde",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가깝더니",
"roman": "gakkapdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "conjunction가깝고",
"roman": "gakkapgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "condition",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우면",
"roman": "gakkaumyeon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까워야",
"roman": "gakkawaya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까움",
"roman": "gakkaum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝기",
"roman": "gakkapgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠음",
"roman": "gakkawasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠기",
"roman": "gakkawatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "present 가까운",
"roman": "gakkaun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "future 가까울",
"roman": "gakkaul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj-adj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시다",
"roman": "gakkausida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니다",
"roman": "gakkausimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "interrogative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시냐",
"roman": "gakkausinya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨냐",
"roman": "gakkausyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니까",
"roman": "gakkausimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "past: 가까우셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "assertive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠다",
"roman": "gakkausigetda",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어",
"roman": "gakkausigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkausigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkausigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "cause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "reason",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우셔서",
"roman": "gakkausyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니",
"roman": "gakkausini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니까",
"roman": "gakkausinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "contrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시지만",
"roman": "gakkausijiman",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우신데",
"roman": "gakkausinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시더니",
"roman": "gakkausideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "conjunction가까우시고",
"roman": "gakkausigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "condition",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"connective",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시면",
"roman": "gakkausimyeon",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "가까우셔야",
"roman": "gakkausyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우심",
"roman": "gakkausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시기",
"roman": "gakkausigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨음",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨기",
"roman": "gakkausyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "present 가까우신",
"roman": "gakkausin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "future 가까우실",
"roman": "gakkausil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝다",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니다",
"roman": "gakkapseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠다",
"roman": "gakkawotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠습니다",
"roman": "gakkawotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우냐",
"roman": "gakkaunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워요",
"roman": "gakkawoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝습니까",
"roman": "gakkapseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠냐",
"roman": "gakkawonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어",
"roman": "gakkawosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠어요",
"roman": "gakkawosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠습니까",
"roman": "gakkawotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠다",
"roman": "gakkapgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어",
"roman": "gakkapgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠어요",
"roman": "gakkapgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkapgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워",
"roman": "gakkawo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워서",
"roman": "gakkawoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니",
"roman": "gakkauni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우니까",
"roman": "gakkaunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝지만",
"roman": "gakkapjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까운데",
"roman": "gakkaunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝더니",
"roman": "gakkapdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝고",
"roman": "gakkapgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우면",
"roman": "gakkaumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까워야",
"roman": "gakkawoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까움",
"roman": "gakkaum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가깝기",
"roman": "gakkapgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠음",
"roman": "gakkawosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까웠기",
"roman": "gakkawotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까운",
"roman": "gakkaun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가까울",
"roman": "gakkaul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시다",
"roman": "gakkausida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니다",
"roman": "gakkausimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨습니다",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시냐",
"roman": "gakkausinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우세요",
"roman": "gakkauseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔요",
"roman": "gakkausyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우십니까",
"roman": "gakkausimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨냐",
"roman": "gakkausyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨어요",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨습니까",
"roman": "gakkausyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠다",
"roman": "gakkausigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어",
"roman": "gakkausigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠어요",
"roman": "gakkausigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시겠습니다",
"roman": "gakkausigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔",
"roman": "gakkausyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔서",
"roman": "gakkausyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니",
"roman": "gakkausini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시니까",
"roman": "gakkausinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시지만",
"roman": "gakkausijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우신데",
"roman": "gakkausinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시더니",
"roman": "gakkausideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시고",
"roman": "gakkausigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시면",
"roman": "gakkausimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셔야",
"roman": "gakkausyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우심",
"roman": "gakkausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우시기",
"roman": "gakkausigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨음",
"roman": "gakkausyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우셨기",
"roman": "gakkausyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우신",
"roman": "gakkausin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "가까우실",
"roman": "gakkausil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "가깝다 • (gakkapda) (irregular, infinitive 가까워, sequential 가까우니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cstem": "ㅂ",
"haet": "가까웠",
"hal": "가까울",
"ham": "가까움",
"han": "가까운",
"hap": "가깝",
"stem1": "가깝",
"stem1_r": "gakkap",
"stem2": "가까워",
"stem2_r": "gakkawa",
"stem3": "가까우",
"stem3_r": "gakkau"
},
"name": "ko-conj-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "멀다"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean p-irregular adjectives",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "close relatives",
"roman": "gakkaun chincheok",
"text": "가까운 친척",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The school is close to our new house.",
"roman": "Saero isahan jib-eun hakgyo-wa gakkapda.",
"text": "새로 이사한 집은 학교와 가깝다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be close, to be near (in distance, time, emotional rapport, kinship, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠k͈a̠p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가깝따"
},
{
"other": "[가깝따]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gachapda",
"word": "가찹다"
},
{
"roman": "gajikda",
"word": "가직다"
},
{
"roman": "gajeokda",
"word": "가적다"
},
{
"roman": "gajukda",
"word": "가죽다"
},
{
"roman": "gaejikda",
"word": "개직다"
},
{
"roman": "gaejakda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "개작다"
}
],
"word": "가깝다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가깝다 meaning in Korean (21.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.