"acabar" meaning in Catalan

See acabar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ə.kəˈβa] [Central], [ə.kəˈba] [Balearic], [a.kaˈbaɾ] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare Occitan acabar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*accapāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *accapāre, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*accapāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accapāre, {{cog|oc|acabar}} Occitan acabar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} acabar (first-person singular present acabo, first-person singular preterite acabí, past participle acabat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: acabo [first-person, present, singular], acabí [first-person, preterite, singular], acabat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], acabar [infinitive], acabant [gerund], acabat [masculine, participle, past, singular], acabada [feminine, participle, past, singular], acabats [masculine, participle, past, plural], acabades [feminine, participle, past, plural], acabo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], acabes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], acaba [indicative, present, singular, third-person], acabem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], acabeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], acaben [indicative, plural, present, third-person], acabava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], acabaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], acabava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], acabàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], acabàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], acabaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], acabaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], acabaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], acabarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], acabarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], acabareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], acabaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], acabí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], acabares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], acabà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], acabàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], acabàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], acabaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], acabaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], acabaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], acabaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], acabaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], acabaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], acabarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], acabi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], acabis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acabi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acabem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], acabeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], acabin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], acabés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], acabessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acabés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acabéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], acabéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], acabessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], acaba [imperative, second-person], acabi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], acabem [first-person, imperative, plural], acabeu [imperative, plural, second-person], acabin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no acabis [imperative, negative, second-person], no acabi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no acabem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no acabeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no acabin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to finish, complete Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-4Sy0y5zB
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to finish, complete Tags: reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-4Sy0y5zB1
  3. (transitive) to give last touch to something Tags: transitive Synonyms: donar l'última mà
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-g-kdFsSi
  4. (transitive) to use up, to exhaust Tags: transitive Synonyms: exhaurir
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-husnwOtf Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7
  5. (transitive, reflexive) to use up, to exhaust Tags: reflexive, transitive Synonyms: exhaurir
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-husnwOtf1 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7
  6. (intransitive, reflexive) to run out, to be used up Tags: intransitive, reflexive
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-GoTYEwSS Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7
  7. (intransitive) to end Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-g4A7brI7
  8. (intransitive, reflexive) to end Tags: intransitive, reflexive
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-g4A7brI71
  9. to have just done or completed something [+ de (infinitive)]
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-u2ArOkCK
  10. (in the negative) to fail to do something [+ de (infinitive)]
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-hpveaG7O
  11. (transitive) to end up, wind up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-SnA3AccG Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7
  12. (auxiliary followed by a gerund) to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-fhktBQMR
  13. to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state [+ per (infinitive)]
    Sense id: en-acabar-ca-verb-HJwtQK9Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acabador, acaballes, acabament, s'ha acabat el bròquil

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for acabar meaning in Catalan (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acabador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acaballes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acabament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "s'ha acabat el bròquil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*accapāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*accapāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "acabar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan acabar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare Occitan acabar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acabo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acabar (first-person singular present acabo, first-person singular preterite acabí, past participle acabat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She finished high school.",
          "text": "Ella ha acabat el batxillerat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-4Sy0y5zB",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to finish, complete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy has finished the book.",
          "text": "El nen s'ha acabat el llibre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-4Sy0y5zB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to finish, complete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give last touch to something"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-g-kdFsSi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give last touch to something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donar l'última mà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have run out of money.",
          "text": "Han acabat els diners.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-husnwOtf",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exhaurir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has run out of water.",
          "text": "Ella s'ha acabat l'aigua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-husnwOtf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exhaurir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The water has run out.",
          "text": "S'ha acabat l'aigua.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "s'ha acabat el bròquil! that's enough! (literally, “The broccoli has run out”)",
          "text": "used to end a conversation, a list of objections, etc.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run out, to be used up"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-GoTYEwSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ],
        [
          "used up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to run out, to be used up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I/he/she thought the world was going to end",
          "text": "Creia que el món acabaria",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where does this path end?",
          "text": "On acaba aquest camí?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “to end like the rosary at dawn”)",
          "roman": "to end up in fights and in an unfriendly way",
          "text": "acabar com el rosari de l'aurora",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-g4A7brI7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This isn't ending ever",
          "text": "Això no s'acaba mai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The path ends here.",
          "text": "El camí s'acaba aquí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-g4A7brI71",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It has just arrived.",
          "text": "Acaba d'arribar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have just done or completed something [+ de (infinitive)]",
        "to have just done or completed something"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-u2ArOkCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to have just done or completed something [+ de (infinitive)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't understand that.",
          "text": "No ho acabo d'entendre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail to do something [+ de (infinitive)]",
        "to fail to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-hpveaG7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the negative) to fail to do something [+ de (infinitive)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 3 11 11 19 3 3 4 4 20 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He'll end up hanged.",
          "text": "Acabarà penjat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up, wind up"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-SnA3AccG",
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to end up, wind up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It will come again.",
          "text": "Acabarà tornant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-fhktBQMR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary followed by a gerund) to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a gerund"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It won't come again.",
          "text": "Acabarà per no tornar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state [+ per (infinitive)]",
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state"
      ],
      "id": "en-acabar-ca-verb-HJwtQK9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state [+ per (infinitive)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.kəˈβa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.kəˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.kaˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acabar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acabador"
    },
    {
      "word": "acaballes"
    },
    {
      "word": "acabament"
    },
    {
      "word": "s'ha acabat el bròquil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*accapāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*accapāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "acabar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan acabar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare Occitan acabar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acabo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no acabin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acabar (first-person singular present acabo, first-person singular preterite acabí, past participle acabat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She finished high school.",
          "text": "Ella ha acabat el batxillerat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to finish, complete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy has finished the book.",
          "text": "El nen s'ha acabat el llibre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to finish, complete"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give last touch to something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give last touch to something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donar l'última mà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They have run out of money.",
          "text": "Han acabat els diners.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exhaurir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She has run out of water.",
          "text": "Ella s'ha acabat l'aigua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to use up, to exhaust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exhaurir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The water has run out.",
          "text": "S'ha acabat l'aigua.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "s'ha acabat el bròquil! that's enough! (literally, “The broccoli has run out”)",
          "text": "used to end a conversation, a list of objections, etc.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run out, to be used up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run out",
          "run out"
        ],
        [
          "used up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to run out, to be used up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I/he/she thought the world was going to end",
          "text": "Creia que el món acabaria",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where does this path end?",
          "text": "On acaba aquest camí?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “to end like the rosary at dawn”)",
          "roman": "to end up in fights and in an unfriendly way",
          "text": "acabar com el rosari de l'aurora",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This isn't ending ever",
          "text": "Això no s'acaba mai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The path ends here.",
          "text": "El camí s'acaba aquí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It has just arrived.",
          "text": "Acaba d'arribar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have just done or completed something [+ de (infinitive)]",
        "to have just done or completed something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to have just done or completed something [+ de (infinitive)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't understand that.",
          "text": "No ho acabo d'entendre.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail to do something [+ de (infinitive)]",
        "to fail to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the negative) to fail to do something [+ de (infinitive)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He'll end up hanged.",
          "text": "Acabarà penjat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up, wind up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to end up, wind up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It will come again.",
          "text": "Acabarà tornant",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary followed by a gerund) to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a gerund"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It won't come again.",
          "text": "Acabarà per no tornar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state [+ per (infinitive)]",
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to get finally to do something or to reach a certain state [+ per (infinitive)]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.kəˈβa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.kəˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.kaˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-acabar.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acabar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.