"친하다" meaning in Korean

See 친하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʰinɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|친(親)|-하다|pos1=Sino-Korean morpheme|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=intimate|t2=to do}} 친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 친하다 • (chinhada) (infinitive 친해 or 친하여, sequential 친하니) Forms: chinhada [romanization], 친해 [infinitive], 친하여 [infinitive], 친하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 친하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 친해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 친해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 친합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 친했다 [formal, indicative, past], 친했어 [indicative, informal, past], 친했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 친했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 친하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 친해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 친해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 친합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 친했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 친했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 친했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 친했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 친하겠다 [assertive, formal], 친하겠어 [assertive, informal], 친하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 친하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 친해 [causative, formal], 친해서 [causative, informal], 친하여서 [causative, informal], 친하니 [causative, informal, polite], 친하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 친하지만 [contrastive, formal], 친한데 [contrastive, informal], 친하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 친하고 [conjunctive, formal], 친하면 [conditional, formal], 친해야 [conditional, informal], 친하여야 [conditional, informal], 친함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 친하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 친했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 친하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 친했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 친하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 친한 [determiner, informal, present], 친할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 친하시다 [indicative, non-past], 친하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 친하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 친하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 친하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 친하셨다 [indicative, past], 친하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 친하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 친하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 친하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 친하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 친하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 친하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 친하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 친하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 친하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 친하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 친하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 친하시겠다 [assertive], 친하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 친하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 친하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 친하셔 [causative], 친하셔서 [causative, informal], 친하시니 [causative, polite], 친하시니까 [causative, formal], 친하시지만 [contrastive], 친하신데 [contrastive, informal], 친하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 친하시고 [conjunctive], 친하시면 [conditional], 친하셔야 [conditional, informal], 친하심 [noun-from-verb], 친하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 친하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 친하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 친하신 [determiner, informal, present], 친하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be close (intimate), familiar

Download JSON data for 친하다 meaning in Korean (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "친(親)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "intimate",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하다",
      "roman": "chinhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "roman": "chinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해요",
      "roman": "chinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친합니다",
      "roman": "chinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했다",
      "roman": "chinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어",
      "roman": "chinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어요",
      "roman": "chinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했습니다",
      "roman": "chinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하냐",
      "roman": "chinhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "roman": "chinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해요",
      "roman": "chinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친합니까",
      "roman": "chinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했냐",
      "roman": "chinhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어",
      "roman": "chinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어요",
      "roman": "chinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했습니까",
      "roman": "chinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠다",
      "roman": "chinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠어",
      "roman": "chinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠어요",
      "roman": "chinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "roman": "chinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해서",
      "roman": "chinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하여서",
      "roman": "chinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하니",
      "roman": "chinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하니까",
      "roman": "chinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하지만",
      "roman": "chinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친한데",
      "roman": "chinhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하더니",
      "roman": "chinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하고",
      "roman": "chinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하면",
      "roman": "chinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해야",
      "roman": "chinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하여야",
      "roman": "chinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친함",
      "roman": "chinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하기",
      "roman": "chinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했음",
      "roman": "chinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하였음",
      "roman": "chinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했기",
      "roman": "chinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하였기",
      "roman": "chinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친한",
      "roman": "chinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친할",
      "roman": "chinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시다",
      "roman": "chinhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔",
      "roman": "chinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하세요",
      "roman": "chinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하십니다",
      "roman": "chinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨다",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시냐",
      "roman": "chinhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔",
      "roman": "chinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하세요",
      "roman": "chinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하십니까",
      "roman": "chinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨냐",
      "roman": "chinhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠다",
      "roman": "chinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠어",
      "roman": "chinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔",
      "roman": "chinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔서",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시니",
      "roman": "chinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시니까",
      "roman": "chinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시지만",
      "roman": "chinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하신데",
      "roman": "chinhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시더니",
      "roman": "chinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시고",
      "roman": "chinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시면",
      "roman": "chinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔야",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하심",
      "roman": "chinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시기",
      "roman": "chinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨음",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨기",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하신",
      "roman": "chinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하실",
      "roman": "chinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "친하다 • (chinhada) (infinitive 친해 or 친하여, sequential 친하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a close friend",
          "roman": "chin-han chin'gu",
          "text": "친한 친구",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be close (intimate), familiar"
      ],
      "id": "en-친하다-ko-adj-a3AV3MQy",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[친하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "친하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "친(親)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos1": "Sino-Korean morpheme",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "intimate",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하다",
      "roman": "chinhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "roman": "chinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해요",
      "roman": "chinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친합니다",
      "roman": "chinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했다",
      "roman": "chinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어",
      "roman": "chinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어요",
      "roman": "chinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했습니다",
      "roman": "chinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하냐",
      "roman": "chinhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "roman": "chinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해요",
      "roman": "chinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친합니까",
      "roman": "chinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했냐",
      "roman": "chinhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어",
      "roman": "chinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했어요",
      "roman": "chinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했습니까",
      "roman": "chinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠다",
      "roman": "chinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠어",
      "roman": "chinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠어요",
      "roman": "chinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해",
      "roman": "chinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해서",
      "roman": "chinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하여서",
      "roman": "chinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하니",
      "roman": "chinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하니까",
      "roman": "chinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하지만",
      "roman": "chinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친한데",
      "roman": "chinhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하더니",
      "roman": "chinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하고",
      "roman": "chinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하면",
      "roman": "chinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친해야",
      "roman": "chinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하여야",
      "roman": "chinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친함",
      "roman": "chinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하기",
      "roman": "chinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했음",
      "roman": "chinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하였음",
      "roman": "chinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친했기",
      "roman": "chinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하였기",
      "roman": "chinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친한",
      "roman": "chinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친할",
      "roman": "chinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시다",
      "roman": "chinhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔",
      "roman": "chinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하세요",
      "roman": "chinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하십니다",
      "roman": "chinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨다",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시냐",
      "roman": "chinhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔",
      "roman": "chinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하세요",
      "roman": "chinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하십니까",
      "roman": "chinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨냐",
      "roman": "chinhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨어요",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠다",
      "roman": "chinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠어",
      "roman": "chinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔",
      "roman": "chinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔서",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시니",
      "roman": "chinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시니까",
      "roman": "chinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시지만",
      "roman": "chinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하신데",
      "roman": "chinhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시더니",
      "roman": "chinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시고",
      "roman": "chinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시면",
      "roman": "chinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셔야",
      "roman": "chinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하심",
      "roman": "chinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하시기",
      "roman": "chinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨음",
      "roman": "chinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하셨기",
      "roman": "chinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하신",
      "roman": "chinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친하실",
      "roman": "chinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "친하다 • (chinhada) (infinitive 친해 or 친하여, sequential 친하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a close friend",
          "roman": "chin-han chin'gu",
          "text": "친한 친구",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be close (intimate), familiar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[친하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "친하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.