See nah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:nāh<ety:inh<goh:nāh>>",
"id": "near",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld High German nāh\nMiddle High German nāh\nGerman nah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"nāh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"nah\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"near\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"nah\" id=\"German:_near\">\nInherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nigh"
},
"expansion": "English nigh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld High German nāh\nMiddle High German nāh\nGerman nah\nInherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh. Compare English nigh. Doublet of nach.",
"forms": [
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]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "am nächsten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nah",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nah",
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"tags": [
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]
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{
"form": "naher",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"strong",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "naher",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "nahen",
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]
},
{
"form": "naher",
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"tags": [
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "naher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
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},
{
"form": "nahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nahe",
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"nominative",
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"weak"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "der nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "des nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "der nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem nahen",
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der nahen",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein naher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein nahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "keiner nahen",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
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]
},
{
"form": "einem nahen",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"mixed",
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]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular",
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"without-article"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherem",
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"tags": [
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherer",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherem",
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]
},
{
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
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"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"comparative",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
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"strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "der nähere",
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"definite",
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"masculine",
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]
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{
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"includes-article",
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},
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"masculine",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "dem näheren",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "dem näheren",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "den näheren",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
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]
},
{
"form": "den näheren",
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"tags": [
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"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein näheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer näheren",
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]
},
{
"form": "eines näheren",
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]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
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"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner näheren",
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"indefinite",
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"negative",
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]
},
{
"form": "einem näheren",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "einer näheren",
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem näheren",
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]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen näheren",
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"tags": [
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"comparative",
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},
{
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},
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"table-tags"
]
},
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]
},
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]
},
{
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},
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"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
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"singular",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
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},
{
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}
],
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},
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],
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "fern"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "bildungsnah"
},
{
"word": "grenznah"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "körpernah"
},
{
"word": "küstennah"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "Naher Osten"
},
{
"word": "Naherholungsgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Nahkampf"
},
{
"word": "Nahverkehr"
},
{
"word": "Nahversorger"
},
{
"word": "naturnah"
},
{
"word": "oberflächennah"
},
{
"word": "parteinah"
},
{
"word": "praxisnah"
},
{
"word": "regierungsnah"
},
{
"word": "zeitnah"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"english": "I'm planning a trip to Germany in the near future.",
"text": "Ich plane in naher Zukunft eine Reise nach Deutschland.",
"translation": "I'm planning a trip to Germany in the near future.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "Ellen stood at the window and heard the trains whistling from the nearby station through autumn wind and rain.",
"ref": "1903, Fanny zu Reventlow, “Ellen Olestjerne”, in Franziska Gräfin zu Reventlow: Gesammelte Werke, Albert Langen, page 573:",
"text": "Ellen stand am Fenster und hörte durch Herbstwind und Regen vom nahen Bahnhof herüber die Züge pfeifen.",
"translation": "Ellen stood at the window and heard the trains whistling from the nearby station through autumn wind and rain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"near"
],
[
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],
[
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"nearby"
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],
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}
]
}
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},
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"tags": [
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"Berlin"
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},
{
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}
],
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}
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},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "nach"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld High German nāh\nMiddle High German nāh\nGerman nah\nInherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh. Compare English nigh. Doublet of nach.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nah",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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},
{
"word": "fern"
}
],
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],
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"near"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-nah.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-nah2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "nah"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German adverbs",
"German doublets",
"German entries with etymology texts",
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/aː",
"Rhymes:German/aː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bildungsnah"
},
{
"word": "grenznah"
},
{
"word": "hautnah"
},
{
"word": "körpernah"
},
{
"word": "küstennah"
},
{
"word": "nah am Wasser gebaut"
},
{
"word": "Naher Osten"
},
{
"word": "Naherholungsgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Nahkampf"
},
{
"word": "Nahverkehr"
},
{
"word": "Nahversorger"
},
{
"word": "naturnah"
},
{
"word": "oberflächennah"
},
{
"word": "parteinah"
},
{
"word": "praxisnah"
},
{
"word": "regierungsnah"
},
{
"word": "zeitnah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:nāh<ety:inh<goh:nāh>>",
"id": "near",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld High German nāh\nMiddle High German nāh\nGerman nah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"nāh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"nah\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"near\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"nah\" id=\"German:_near\">\nInherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nigh"
},
"expansion": "English nigh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld High German nāh\nMiddle High German nāh\nGerman nah\nInherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh. Compare English nigh. Doublet of nach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naher",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am nächsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "naher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "naher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "naher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein naher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein nahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nahe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein nahes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine nahen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näherem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "näheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der näheren",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein näherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nähere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein näheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen näheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nähere",
"source": "declension",
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"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "am nächsten",
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"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "nächste",
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},
{
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},
{
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
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"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "die nächste",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nächste",
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{
"form": "die nächsten",
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"includes-article",
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"plural",
"superlative",
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},
{
"form": "des nächsten",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"form": "der nächsten",
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},
{
"form": "dem nächsten",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der nächsten",
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},
{
"form": "dem nächsten",
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"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den nächsten",
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den nächsten",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nächste",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das nächste",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die nächsten",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein nächster",
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"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nächste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein nächstes",
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nächsten",
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine nächsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines nächsten",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer nächsten",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines nächsten",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nächsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner nächsten",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem nächsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer nächsten",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem nächsten",
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nächsten",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen nächsten",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen nächsten",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine nächste",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein nächstes",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "nächsten",
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"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine nächsten",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nahe",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "nah (strong nominative masculine singular naher, comparative näher, superlative am nächsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
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{
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},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fern"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"english": "I'm planning a trip to Germany in the near future.",
"text": "Ich plane in naher Zukunft eine Reise nach Deutschland.",
"translation": "I'm planning a trip to Germany in the near future.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "Ellen stood at the window and heard the trains whistling from the nearby station through autumn wind and rain.",
"ref": "1903, Fanny zu Reventlow, “Ellen Olestjerne”, in Franziska Gräfin zu Reventlow: Gesammelte Werke, Albert Langen, page 573:",
"text": "Ellen stand am Fenster und hörte durch Herbstwind und Regen vom nahen Bahnhof herüber die Züge pfeifen.",
"translation": "Ellen stood at the window and heard the trains whistling from the nearby station through autumn wind and rain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near (in space or time or in an abstract sense), close, nearby"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-nah.ogg/De-nah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-nah.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-nah2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-nah2.ogg/De-nah2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-nah2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "nah"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German doublets",
"German entries with etymology texts",
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/aː",
"Rhymes:German/aː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:nāh<ety:inh<goh:nāh>>",
"id": "near",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld High German nāh\nMiddle High German nāh\nGerman nah\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"nāh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"nah\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"near\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"nah\" id=\"German:_near\">\nInherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nigh"
},
"expansion": "English nigh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nach",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld High German nāh\nMiddle High German nāh\nGerman nah\nInherited from Middle High German nāh, from Old High German nāh. Compare English nigh. Doublet of nach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nahe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nah",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "weit"
},
{
"word": "fern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near (in space or time or in an abstract sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-nah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De-nah.ogg/De-nah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De-nah.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-nah2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-nah2.ogg/De-nah2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/De-nah2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "nah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nah meaning in German (29.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.