See cul-de-sac on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cul-de-sac meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cul-de-sac"
},
"expansion": "French cul-de-sac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "cul (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sac",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "sac (“bag, sack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cul-de-sac, from cul (“bottom”) + de (“of”) + sac (“bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cul-de-sacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culs-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "culs-de-sac",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac (plural cul-de-sacs or culs-de-sac)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning circle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 47 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "en:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blind alley or dead end street."
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-en-noun-~A5Syd7h",
"links": [
[
"blind alley",
"blind alley"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 71 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 64 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 62 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "en:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 January 17, Cara Buckley, “A Suburban Treasure, Left to Die”, in New York Times, page Section MB; Column 0; Metropolitan Desk; Pg. 1",
"text": "And in suburbs known for new development, preservationists are often battling a general perception that there is nothing historic or worth saving among the cul-de-sacs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic."
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-en-noun-FlhfCGmm",
"links": [
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死衚衕"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐhútòng",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死胡同"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐlù",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死路"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐxiàng",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "kääntöpaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bout de cul-de-sac résidentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wendeplatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendekreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendehammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundula"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱór-sokak",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќо́р-сокак"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snuplass"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balão de retorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupik",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "тупик"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vändplats"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 60 8 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vändplan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 February 14, National Review",
"text": "Physics seems, in fact, to have got itself into a cul-de-sac, obsessing over theories so mathematically abstruse that nobody even knows how to test them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 3, Günseli Yalcinkaya, quoting Mat Dryhurst, “Are you content? How the internet rewired our brains”, in Dazed, archived from the original on 2022-12-16",
"text": "The internet is a remarkable tool to find others and coordinate, but as an end to itself can become a cul de sac of frustrated desires and circular arguments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An impasse."
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-en-noun-bQermaFo",
"links": [
[
"impasse",
"impasse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An impasse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sack-like cavity, a tube open at one end only."
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-en-noun-AQIJhyTw",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A sack-like cavity, a tube open at one end only."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàn'āo",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"word": "陷凹"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"word": "tasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"word": "pussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpoma",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόλπωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blindpoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 22 1 64",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slepój mešók",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слепо́й мешо́к"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌldəsæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌldəsak/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cul-de-sac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-cul-de-sac.ogg/En-us-cul-de-sac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-cul-de-sac.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "culdesac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cul de sac"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cul-de-sac"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cul-de-sac"
},
"expansion": "French cul-de-sac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "cul (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sac",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "sac (“bag, sack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French cul-de-sac, from cul (“bottom”) + de (“of”) + sac (“bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cul-de-sacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac m (plural cul-de-sacs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac"
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-ca-noun-UiDAefDT",
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atzucac"
},
{
"word": "carreró sense sortida"
},
{
"word": "carreró sense eixida"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌkul.ðəˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkul.ðeˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cul-de-sac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cul-de-sac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cul-de-sac"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culs-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "culs-de-sac"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac m (plural culs-de-sac)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "fr:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead end, cul-de-sac (a path that goes nowhere)"
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-fr-noun-VUjqtucH",
"links": [
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
],
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impasse"
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-fr-noun-ypjvAbFz",
"links": [
[
"impasse",
"impasse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.d(ə).sak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg/Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:cul-de-sac"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "culs-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cul-de-sacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cul-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "culs-de-sac",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl2": "#s",
"pl3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac m (plural culs-de-sac or cul-de-sacs or cul-de-sac)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac; blind alley (street that leads nowhere)"
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-pt-noun-kGFzRycs",
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
],
[
"blind alley",
"blind alley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rua sem saída"
},
{
"word": "beco sem saída"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac (circular area at the end of a dead end street)"
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-pt-noun-7xWOc5M9",
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac; dead end; impasse"
],
"id": "en-cul-de-sac-pt-noun-RsTlulnN",
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
],
[
"impasse",
"impasse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cul-de-sac; dead end; impasse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impasse"
},
{
"word": "beco sem saída"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.deˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.deˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.deˈsa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.deˈsa.ki]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkul.dɨˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuɫ.dɨˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkul.dɨˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuɫ.dɨˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌku.li.dɨˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌku.li.ðɨˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cul-de-sac"
},
"expansion": "French cul-de-sac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "cul (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sac",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "sac (“bag, sack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from French cul-de-sac, from cul (“bottom”) + de (“of”) + sac (“bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cul-de-sacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac m (plural cul-de-sacs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan multiword terms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac"
],
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atzucac"
},
{
"word": "carreró sense sortida"
},
{
"word": "carreró sense eixida"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌkul.ðəˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkul.ðeˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cul-de-sac"
},
"expansion": "French cul-de-sac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "cul (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "",
"4": "of"
},
"expansion": "de (“of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sac",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, sack"
},
"expansion": "sac (“bag, sack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cul-de-sac, from cul (“bottom”) + de (“of”) + sac (“bag, sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cul-de-sacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culs-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "culs-de-sac",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac (plural cul-de-sacs or culs-de-sac)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "turning circle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A blind alley or dead end street."
],
"links": [
[
"blind alley",
"blind alley"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 January 17, Cara Buckley, “A Suburban Treasure, Left to Die”, in New York Times, page Section MB; Column 0; Metropolitan Desk; Pg. 1",
"text": "And in suburbs known for new development, preservationists are often battling a general perception that there is nothing historic or worth saving among the cul-de-sacs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circular area at the end of a dead end street to allow cars to turn around, designed so children can play on the street, with little or no through-traffic."
],
"links": [
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 February 14, National Review",
"text": "Physics seems, in fact, to have got itself into a cul-de-sac, obsessing over theories so mathematically abstruse that nobody even knows how to test them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 June 3, Günseli Yalcinkaya, quoting Mat Dryhurst, “Are you content? How the internet rewired our brains”, in Dazed, archived from the original on 2022-12-16",
"text": "The internet is a remarkable tool to find others and coordinate, but as an end to itself can become a cul de sac of frustrated desires and circular arguments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An impasse."
],
"links": [
[
"impasse",
"impasse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An impasse."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A sack-like cavity, a tube open at one end only."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A sack-like cavity, a tube open at one end only."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌldəsæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌldəsak/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cul-de-sac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-cul-de-sac.ogg/En-us-cul-de-sac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-cul-de-sac.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culdesac"
},
{
"word": "cul de sac"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死衚衕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐhútòng",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死胡同"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐlù",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐxiàng",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "死巷"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "kääntöpaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bout de cul-de-sac résidentiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wendeplatte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendekreis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wendehammer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fundula"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ḱór-sokak",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ќо́р-сокак"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snuplass"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balão de retorno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupik",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"word": "тупик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vändplats"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular area at the end of a dead end street",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vändplan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàn'āo",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"word": "陷凹"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"word": "tasku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"word": "pussi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tasche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kólpoma",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κόλπωμα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blindpoki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolsa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slepój mešók",
"sense": "medicine: a sacklike cavity or tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слепо́й мешо́к"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cul-de-sac"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Roads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cul-de-sac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cul-de-sac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cul-de-sac"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culs-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "culs-de-sac"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac m (plural culs-de-sac)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dead end, cul-de-sac (a path that goes nowhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
],
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impasse"
],
"links": [
[
"impasse",
"impasse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.d(ə).sak/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg/Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Fr-Paris--cul-de-sac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:cul-de-sac"
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "culs-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cul-de-sacs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cul-de-sac",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "culs-de-sac",
"nolinkhead": "1",
"pl2": "#s",
"pl3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cul-de-sac m (plural culs-de-sac or cul-de-sacs or cul-de-sac)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac; blind alley (street that leads nowhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
],
[
"blind alley",
"blind alley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rua sem saída"
},
{
"word": "beco sem saída"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac (circular area at the end of a dead end street)"
],
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cul-de-sac; dead end; impasse"
],
"links": [
[
"cul-de-sac",
"cul-de-sac#English"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
],
[
"impasse",
"impasse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cul-de-sac; dead end; impasse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impasse"
},
{
"word": "beco sem saída"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsa.ki]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.d͡ʒiˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.deˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.deˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkuw.deˈsa.ki/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuʊ̯.deˈsa.ki]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkul.dɨˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuɫ.dɨˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkul.dɨˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌkuɫ.dɨˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌku.li.dɨˈsak/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌku.li.ðɨˈsak]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "cul-de-sac"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.