See agos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "friendly, intimate",
"translation": "friendly, intimate",
"word": "agos atoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "closeness, nearness",
"translation": "closeness, nearness",
"word": "agosrwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the Near East",
"translation": "the Near East",
"word": "y Dwyrain Agos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*adgostus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *adgostus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ocus",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"4": "ke-eš-šar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (“ke-eš-šar”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *adgostus, from *ad- (“to, near”) + *gostus, ultimately from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Cognate with Old Irish ocus (“near”). For the second component, compare Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (“ke-eš-šar”), Tocharian A tsar, Albanian dorë and Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nesed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "agosed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "nes",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "agosach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nesaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "agosach",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"comp": "nes",
"comp2": "agosach",
"eq": "nesed",
"eq2": "agosed",
"sup": "nesaf",
"sup2": "agosach"
},
"expansion": "agos (feminine singular agos, plural agos, equative nesed or agosed, comparative nes or agosach, superlative nesaf or agosach)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Do you live near Newport?",
"text": "Wyt ti'n byw'n agos i Gasnewydd?",
"translation": "Do you live near Newport?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"id": "en-agos-cy-adj-E7YDIq9A",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imminent, impending, nigh"
],
"id": "en-agos-cy-adj-FYS7jRRy",
"links": [
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "She isn't close to her father.",
"text": "Dydy hi ddim yn agos at ei thad.",
"translation": "She isn't close to her father.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, intimate"
],
"id": "en-agos-cy-adj-yxwkvMT5",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)ɡɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɔs"
}
],
"word": "agos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɡɔs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aɡɔs/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suppletive adjectives",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "friendly, intimate",
"translation": "friendly, intimate",
"word": "agos atoch"
},
{
"english": "closeness, nearness",
"translation": "closeness, nearness",
"word": "agosrwydd"
},
{
"english": "the Near East",
"translation": "the Near East",
"word": "y Dwyrain Agos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*adgostus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *adgostus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ocus",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ocus (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"4": "ke-eš-šar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (“ke-eš-šar”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *adgostus, from *ad- (“to, near”) + *gostus, ultimately from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Cognate with Old Irish ocus (“near”). For the second component, compare Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (“ke-eš-šar”), Tocharian A tsar, Albanian dorë and Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agos",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "agos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nesed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "agosed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "nes",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "agosach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nesaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "agosach",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "agos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hagos",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"comp": "nes",
"comp2": "agosach",
"eq": "nesed",
"eq2": "agosed",
"sup": "nesaf",
"sup2": "agosach"
},
"expansion": "agos (feminine singular agos, plural agos, equative nesed or agosed, comparative nes or agosach, superlative nesaf or agosach)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Do you live near Newport?",
"text": "Wyt ti'n byw'n agos i Gasnewydd?",
"translation": "Do you live near Newport?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imminent, impending, nigh"
],
"links": [
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "She isn't close to her father.",
"text": "Dydy hi ddim yn agos at ei thad.",
"translation": "She isn't close to her father.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, intimate"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɡɔs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa(ː)ɡɔs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡɔs"
}
],
"word": "agos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for agos meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: agos/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"agos"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "agos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: agos/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"agos"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "agos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.