"nes" meaning in Welsh

See nes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /neːs/
Etymology: From Middle Welsh nes, from Old Welsh nes, from Proto-Brythonic *nes (compare Breton nes (“near”)), from Proto-Celtic *nessos (compare Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|nes}} Middle Welsh nes, {{inh|cy|owl|nes}} Old Welsh nes, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*nes}} Proto-Brythonic *nes, {{cog|br|nes|t=near}} Breton nes (“near”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nessos}} Proto-Celtic *nessos, {{cog|sga|nessa|t=nearer}} Old Irish nessa (“nearer”) Head templates: {{head|cy|comparative adjective}} nes
  1. comparative degree of agos: nearer Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: agos (extra: nearer) Synonyms: agosach
    Sense id: en-nes-cy-adj-IC7t1UjH Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 49 30 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /nɛs/
Rhymes: -eːs, -ɛs Etymology: From Middle Welsh nes, from Old Welsh nes, from Proto-Brythonic *nes (compare Breton nes (“near”)), from Proto-Celtic *nessos (compare Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|nes}} Middle Welsh nes, {{inh|cy|owl|nes}} Old Welsh nes, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*nes}} Proto-Brythonic *nes, {{cog|br|nes|t=near}} Breton nes (“near”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nessos}} Proto-Celtic *nessos, {{cog|sga|nessa|t=nearer}} Old Irish nessa (“nearer”) Head templates: {{head|cy|conjunction}} nes
  1. until Synonyms: oni, hyd oni Derived forms: nes ymlaen
    Sense id: en-nes-cy-conj-LjIA3oS5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /neːs/
Rhymes: -eːs Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} nes (not mutable)
  1. first-person singular preterite colloquial of gwneud Tags: colloquial, first-person, form-of, not-mutable, preterite, singular Form of: gwneud Synonyms: gnes, gwnes, gwneuthum [literary]
    Sense id: en-nes-cy-verb-ygA6IFoj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nes",
        "t": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nes (“near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nessos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nessos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nessa",
        "t": "nearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nes, from Old Welsh nes, from Proto-Brythonic *nes (compare Breton nes (“near”)), from Proto-Celtic *nessos (compare Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "nes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nearer",
          "word": "agos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of agos: nearer"
      ],
      "id": "en-nes-cy-adj-IC7t1UjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "agos",
          "agos#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "nearer",
          "nearer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agosach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nes",
        "t": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nes (“near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nessos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nessos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nessa",
        "t": "nearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nes, from Old Welsh nes, from Proto-Brythonic *nes (compare Breton nes (“near”)), from Proto-Celtic *nessos (compare Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "nes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nes ymlaen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "id": "en-nes-cy-conj-LjIA3oS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oni"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyd oni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nes (not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwneud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite colloquial of gwneud"
      ],
      "id": "en-nes-cy-verb-ygA6IFoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwneud",
          "gwneud#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gnes"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwnes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "gwneuthum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "not-mutable",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nes",
        "t": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nes (“near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nessos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nessos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nessa",
        "t": "nearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nes, from Old Welsh nes, from Proto-Brythonic *nes (compare Breton nes (“near”)), from Proto-Celtic *nessos (compare Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "nes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nearer",
          "word": "agos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of agos: nearer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agos",
          "agos#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "nearer",
          "nearer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agosach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh comparative adjectives",
    "Welsh conjunctions",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nes ymlaen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "nes",
        "t": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton nes (“near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nessos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nessos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nessa",
        "t": "nearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh nes, from Old Welsh nes, from Proto-Brythonic *nes (compare Breton nes (“near”)), from Proto-Celtic *nessos (compare Old Irish nessa (“nearer”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "nes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oni"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyd oni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/eːs/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nes (not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquial verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwneud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite colloquial of gwneud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwneud",
          "gwneud#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "not-mutable",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwnes"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "gwneuthum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nes"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.