"scrimp" meaning in All languages combined

See scrimp on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /skɹɪmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav Forms: more scrimp [comparative], most scrimp [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪmp Etymology: Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{bor|en|gml|schrimpen|t=to shrivel up, wrinkle}} Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*skrimpaną|t=to shrink}} Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), {{cog|ang|sċrimman|t=to shrink}} Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”), {{doublet|en|shrink|shrimp|shrim}} Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim Head templates: {{en-adj}} scrimp (comparative more scrimp, superlative most scrimp)
  1. Short; scanty; curtailed.
    Sense id: en-scrimp-en-adj-QjqE6OcD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 7 12 19 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 56 12 12 14 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 8 9 14 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 6 6 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 51 17 11 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 8 12 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 56 16 10 9 9

Noun [English]

IPA: /skɹɪmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav Forms: scrimps [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪmp Etymology: Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{bor|en|gml|schrimpen|t=to shrivel up, wrinkle}} Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*skrimpaną|t=to shrink}} Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), {{cog|ang|sċrimman|t=to shrink}} Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”), {{doublet|en|shrink|shrimp|shrim}} Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim Head templates: {{en-noun}} scrimp (plural scrimps)
  1. A pinching miser; a niggard. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-scrimp-en-noun-OSvff9oE Disambiguation of People: 12 51 19 0 17

Verb [English]

IPA: /skɹɪmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav Forms: scrimps [present, singular, third-person], scrimping [participle, present], scrimped [participle, past], scrimped [past]
Rhymes: -ɪmp Etymology: Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{bor|en|gml|schrimpen|t=to shrivel up, wrinkle}} Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*skrimpaną|t=to shrink}} Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut off}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), {{cog|ang|sċrimman|t=to shrink}} Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”), {{doublet|en|shrink|shrimp|shrim}} Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim Head templates: {{en-verb}} scrimp (third-person singular simple present scrimps, present participle scrimping, simple past and past participle scrimped)
  1. (transitive, sometimes with on) To make too small or short; to shortchange. Tags: sometimes, transitive, with-on Synonyms: scant, contract, shorten, ;, skimp
    Sense id: en-scrimp-en-verb-RRuSXlHj
  2. (transitive) To limit or straiten; to put on short allowance. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scrimp-en-verb-zXcdwqk7
  3. (intransitive) To be frugal: to a reasonable and wise extent; to a miserly and unwise extent. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: skimp Translations (to be frugal): скъпя се (skǎpja se) (Bulgarian), 过度缩减 (guòdùsuōjiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), matatoua (Maori)
    Sense id: en-scrimp-en-verb-uKKLjHGP Disambiguation of 'to be frugal': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scrimp and save, scrimp together, scrimper

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schrimpen",
        "t": "to shrivel up, wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrimpaną",
        "t": "to shrink"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċrimman",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink",
        "3": "shrimp",
        "4": "shrim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrimps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scrimp (plural scrimps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 19 0 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pinching miser; a niggard."
      ],
      "id": "en-scrimp-en-noun-OSvff9oE",
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ],
        [
          "niggard",
          "niggard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/skɹɪmp/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrimp"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scrimp and save"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scrimp together"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scrimper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schrimpen",
        "t": "to shrivel up, wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrimpaną",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċrimman",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink",
        "3": "shrimp",
        "4": "shrim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrimps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "scrimping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrimped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrimped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scrimp (third-person singular simple present scrimps, present participle scrimping, simple past and past participle scrimped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to scrimp the pattern of a coat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The company scrimped on the design so badly that it ended up defective.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make too small or short; to shortchange."
      ],
      "id": "en-scrimp-en-verb-RRuSXlHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shortchange",
          "shortchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sometimes with on) To make too small or short; to shortchange."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scant"
        },
        {
          "word": "contract"
        },
        {
          "word": "shorten"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "skimp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sometimes",
        "transitive",
        "with-on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "For, as a general thing, the English merchant-ship scrimps her crew; but not so the English whaler.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Locksley Hall Sixty Years After”, in Locksley Hall Sixty Years After etc., London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 31:",
          "text": "There the Master scrimps his haggard sempstress of her daily bread, / There a single sordid attic holds the living and the dead.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To limit or straiten; to put on short allowance."
      ],
      "id": "en-scrimp-en-verb-zXcdwqk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To limit or straiten; to put on short allowance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Mark Twain, The $30,000 Bequest:",
          "text": "“Oh, Electra, jewel of women, darling of my heart, we are free at last, we roll in wealth, we need never scrimp again. It's a case for Veuve Cliquot!”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 334:",
          "text": "They had to scrimp each month to afford it out of pocket.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be frugal: to a reasonable and wise extent; to a miserly and unwise extent."
      ],
      "id": "en-scrimp-en-verb-uKKLjHGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "unwise",
          "unwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be frugal: to a reasonable and wise extent; to a miserly and unwise extent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skimp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skǎpja se",
          "sense": "to be frugal",
          "word": "скъпя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guòdùsuōjiǎn",
          "sense": "to be frugal",
          "word": "过度缩减"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to be frugal",
          "word": "matatoua"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹɪmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrimp"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schrimpen",
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      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċrimman",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink",
        "3": "shrimp",
        "4": "shrim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more scrimp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most scrimp",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scrimp (comparative more scrimp, superlative most scrimp)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 7 12 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 12 12 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 8 9 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "78 6 6 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 17 11 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 8 12 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 16 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short; scanty; curtailed."
      ],
      "id": "en-scrimp-en-adj-QjqE6OcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "curtailed",
          "curtailed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹɪmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrimp"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "en:People"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schrimpen",
        "t": "to shrivel up, wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*skrimpaną",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċrimman",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink",
        "3": "shrimp",
        "4": "shrim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrimps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scrimp (plural scrimps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pinching miser; a niggard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ],
        [
          "niggard",
          "niggard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹɪmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrimp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scrimp and save"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrimp together"
    },
    {
      "word": "scrimper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schrimpen",
        "t": "to shrivel up, wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrimpaną",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċrimman",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink",
        "3": "shrimp",
        "4": "shrim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scrimps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrimping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrimped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scrimped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scrimp (third-person singular simple present scrimps, present participle scrimping, simple past and past participle scrimped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to scrimp the pattern of a coat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The company scrimped on the design so badly that it ended up defective.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make too small or short; to shortchange."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shortchange",
          "shortchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sometimes with on) To make too small or short; to shortchange."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scant"
        },
        {
          "word": "contract"
        },
        {
          "word": "shorten"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "skimp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sometimes",
        "transitive",
        "with-on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
          "text": "For, as a general thing, the English merchant-ship scrimps her crew; but not so the English whaler.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Locksley Hall Sixty Years After”, in Locksley Hall Sixty Years After etc., London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 31:",
          "text": "There the Master scrimps his haggard sempstress of her daily bread, / There a single sordid attic holds the living and the dead.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To limit or straiten; to put on short allowance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "allowance",
          "allowance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To limit or straiten; to put on short allowance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Mark Twain, The $30,000 Bequest:",
          "text": "“Oh, Electra, jewel of women, darling of my heart, we are free at last, we roll in wealth, we need never scrimp again. It's a case for Veuve Cliquot!”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 334:",
          "text": "They had to scrimp each month to afford it out of pocket.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be frugal: to a reasonable and wise extent; to a miserly and unwise extent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ],
        [
          "unwise",
          "unwise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be frugal: to a reasonable and wise extent; to a miserly and unwise extent."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skimp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹɪmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skǎpja se",
      "sense": "to be frugal",
      "word": "скъпя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòdùsuōjiǎn",
      "sense": "to be frugal",
      "word": "过度缩减"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to be frugal",
      "word": "matatoua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrimp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪmp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schrimpen",
        "t": "to shrivel up, wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrimpaną",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċrimman",
        "t": "to shrink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shrink",
        "3": "shrimp",
        "4": "shrim"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schrimpen (“to shrivel up, wrinkle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skrimpaną (“to shrink”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”), related to Old English sċrimman (“to shrink”) and sċrincan (“to shrivel up”). Doublet of shrink, shrimp, and shrim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more scrimp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most scrimp",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scrimp (comparative more scrimp, superlative most scrimp)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Short; scanty; curtailed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "curtailed",
          "curtailed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɹɪmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrimp.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scrimp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scrimp meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.