"dejection" meaning in All languages combined

See dejection on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ [UK], /dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dejection.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dejections [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkʃən Etymology: From Old French dejection, from Latin dejectio (“a casting down”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|dejection}} Old French dejection, {{uder|en|la|dejectio||a casting down}} Latin dejectio (“a casting down”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dejection (countable and uncountable, plural dejections)
  1. A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms (melancholy, depression, low spirits): despondency, downheartedness, crestfallenness Translations (a state of melancholy or depression): κατήφεια (katḗpheia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), униние (uninie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sklíčenost [feminine] (Czech), melancholie [feminine] (Czech), modløshed [common-gender] (Danish), nedtrykthed [common-gender] (Danish), moedeloosheid [feminine] (Dutch), masentuneisuus (Finnish), alakuloisuus (Finnish), abattement [masculine] (French), דכדוך (dikhdókh) [masculine] (Hebrew), gruaim [feminine] (Irish), abbattimento [feminine] (Italian), 슬픔 (seulpeum) [neuter] (Korean), przygnębienie [neuter] (Polish), strapienie [neuter] (Polish), dejeção [feminine] (Portuguese), desânimo [masculine] (Portuguese), abatimént [masculine] (Romagnol), уны́ние (unýnije) [neuter] (Russian), abatimiento [masculine] (Spanish), desaliento [masculine] (Spanish), desánimo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-PITZQGHb Disambiguation of Emotions: 79 7 2 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 18 6 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 78 9 6 8 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 60 14 14 12 Disambiguation of 'melancholy, depression, low spirits': 89 4 4 3 Disambiguation of 'a state of melancholy or depression': 93 0 5 1
  2. The act of humbling or abasing oneself. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-vXZcZiHa
  3. A low condition; weakness; inability. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-Tb-IdxEM
  4. (medicine, archaic) Defecation or feces. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms (defecation or feces): excrement, bowel movement
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-HiOxLHlM Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'defecation or feces': 1 0 0 99

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dejection meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "dejection"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French dejection",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dejectio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a casting down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dejectio (“a casting down”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Old French dejection, from Latin dejectio (“a casting down”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "dejections",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 18 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "glosses": [
        "A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues."
      ],
      "id": "en-dejection-en-noun-PITZQGHb",
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          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "low spirits",
          "low spirits"
        ],
        [
          "blues",
          "blues"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
          "sense": "melancholy, depression, low spirits",
          "word": "despondency"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
          "sense": "melancholy, depression, low spirits",
          "word": "downheartedness"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 4 3",
          "sense": "melancholy, depression, low spirits",
          "word": "crestfallenness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uninie",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "униние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melancholie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modløshed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nedtrykthed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moedeloosheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "word": "masentuneisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "word": "alakuloisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abattement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katḗpheia",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατήφεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dikhdókh",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דכדוך"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gruaim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbattimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seulpeum",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "슬픔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przygnębienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "strapienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dejeção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desânimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abatimént"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "unýnije",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уны́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abatimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desaliento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 0 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desánimo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bishop Pearson\nAdoration implies submission and dejection."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of humbling or abasing oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-dejection-en-noun-vXZcZiHa",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Arbuthnot\na dejection of appetite"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low condition; weakness; inability."
      ],
      "id": "en-dejection-en-noun-Tb-IdxEM",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1855, Austin Flint, Clinical Reports on Continued Fever Based on Analyses of One Hundred and Sixty-Four Cases, Linday & Blakiston, First Clinical Report on Continued Fever, Based on an Analysis of Forty-Two Cases, page 39",
          "text": "No dejection since his entrance, nor has he passed urine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, James Jackson, Another Letter to a Young Physician, Applewood Books, published 2010, Note I. John Lowell, page 103",
          "text": "His dejections were frequent, loose, changing in character from hour to hour, made up of undigested food, of mucus and watery fluid, varying in color, mostly green, and never healthy in consistence, color, or odor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Charles Signmund Raue, Diseases of Children - Homeopathic Treatment, 2nd edition, B. Jain Publishers, published 2000, Chapter IX Diseases of the Intestines, pages 205–206",
          "text": "Chorera infantum may begin as an attack of acute indigestion, or, what is more frequently the case, suddenly, with severe vomiting and copious dejections, high fever and rapid prostration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defecation or feces."
      ],
      "id": "en-dejection-en-noun-HiOxLHlM",
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          "defecation"
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) Defecation or feces."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
          "sense": "defecation or feces",
          "word": "excrement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 99",
          "sense": "defecation or feces",
          "word": "bowel movement"
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      "topics": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dejection.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dejection"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
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        "A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues."
      ],
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          "melancholy"
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          "text": "Bishop Pearson\nAdoration implies submission and dejection."
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "The act of humbling or abasing oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Arbuthnot\na dejection of appetite"
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      "glosses": [
        "A low condition; weakness; inability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        "English terms with quotations",
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          "ref": "1855, Austin Flint, Clinical Reports on Continued Fever Based on Analyses of One Hundred and Sixty-Four Cases, Linday & Blakiston, First Clinical Report on Continued Fever, Based on an Analysis of Forty-Two Cases, page 39",
          "text": "No dejection since his entrance, nor has he passed urine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, James Jackson, Another Letter to a Young Physician, Applewood Books, published 2010, Note I. John Lowell, page 103",
          "text": "His dejections were frequent, loose, changing in character from hour to hour, made up of undigested food, of mucus and watery fluid, varying in color, mostly green, and never healthy in consistence, color, or odor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Charles Signmund Raue, Diseases of Children - Homeopathic Treatment, 2nd edition, B. Jain Publishers, published 2000, Chapter IX Diseases of the Intestines, pages 205–206",
          "text": "Chorera infantum may begin as an attack of acute indigestion, or, what is more frequently the case, suddenly, with severe vomiting and copious dejections, high fever and rapid prostration.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defecation or feces."
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        "sciences"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dejection.wav",
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      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "melancholy, depression, low spirits",
      "word": "despondency"
    },
    {
      "sense": "melancholy, depression, low spirits",
      "word": "downheartedness"
    },
    {
      "sense": "melancholy, depression, low spirits",
      "word": "crestfallenness"
    },
    {
      "sense": "defecation or feces",
      "word": "excrement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "defecation or feces",
      "word": "bowel movement"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
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      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uninie",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "униние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sklíčenost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modløshed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nedtrykthed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moedeloosheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "word": "masentuneisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "word": "alakuloisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abattement"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katḗpheia",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατήφεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dikhdókh",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דכדוך"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruaim"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbattimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "슬픔"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przygnębienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "strapienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dejeção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desânimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abatimént"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "unýnije",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уны́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abatimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desaliento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desánimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dejection"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.