"dejection" meaning in All languages combined

See dejection on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/ [UK], /dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dejection.wav Forms: dejections [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkʃən Etymology: From Old French dejection, from Latin dejectio (“a casting down”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|dejection}} Old French dejection, {{uder|en|la|dejectio||a casting down}} Latin dejectio (“a casting down”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dejection (countable and uncountable, plural dejections)
  1. A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: despondency, downheartedness, crestfallenness, sadness Translations (a state of melancholy or depression): κατήφεια (katḗpheia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), униние (uninie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sklíčenost [feminine] (Czech), melancholie [feminine] (Czech), modløshed [common-gender] (Danish), nedtrykthed [common-gender] (Danish), moedeloosheid [feminine] (Dutch), masentuneisuus (Finnish), alakuloisuus (Finnish), abattement [masculine] (French), דכדוך (dikhdókh) [masculine] (Hebrew), gruaim [feminine] (Irish), abbattimento [feminine] (Italian), 슬픔 (seulpeum) [neuter] (Korean), przygnębienie [neuter] (Polish), strapienie [neuter] (Polish), dejeção [feminine] (Portuguese), desânimo [masculine] (Portuguese), abatimént [masculine] (Romagnol), уны́ние (unýnije) [neuter] (Russian), abatimiento [masculine] (Spanish), desaliento [masculine] (Spanish), desánimo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-PITZQGHb Disambiguation of Emotions: 66 17 15 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 18 7 7 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 60 15 14 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 80 11 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 18 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 18 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 61 15 15 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 70 14 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 66 12 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 77 11 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 71 13 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 70 14 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 13 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 66 13 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 67 13 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 77 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 70 14 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 63 13 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 70 14 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 74 12 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 77 12 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 78 12 5 5 Disambiguation of 'a state of melancholy or depression': 93 2 5 0
  2. The act of humbling or abasing oneself. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: abasement, humiliation, submission
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-vXZcZiHa
  3. A low condition; weakness; inability. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: dearth, want, lack
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-Tb-IdxEM
  4. (medicine, archaic) Defecation or feces. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: excrement, bowel movement, defecation, feces
    Sense id: en-dejection-en-noun-HiOxLHlM Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Old French dejection",
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old French dejection, from Latin dejectio (“a casting down”).",
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        "plural"
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        "A state of melancholy or depression; low spirits, the blues."
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          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
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          "low spirits",
          "low spirits"
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        [
          "blues",
          "blues"
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          "word": "despondency"
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        {
          "word": "downheartedness"
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        {
          "word": "crestfallenness"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadness"
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          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uninie",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "униние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sklíčenost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melancholie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "modløshed"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "nedtrykthed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moedeloosheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "word": "masentuneisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "word": "alakuloisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abattement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katḗpheia",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατήφεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dikhdókh",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דכדוך"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gruaim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abbattimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seulpeum",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "슬픔"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przygnębienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "strapienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dejeção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desânimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
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          ],
          "word": "abatimént"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "unýnije",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уны́ние"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abatimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "desaliento"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 2 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
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      ]
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          "ref": "1659, Bishop John Pearson, An Exposition of the Creed:",
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      ],
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        "The act of humbling or abasing oneself."
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          "ref": "1732, John Arbuthnot, Practical Rules of Diet in the Various Constitutions and Diseases of Human Bodies:",
          "text": "Meat remaining in the stomach undigested, dejection of appetite, wind coming upwards, are signs of a phlegmatick constitution.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A low condition; weakness; inability."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "dearth"
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        {
          "word": "want"
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          "word": "lack"
        }
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1855, Austin Flint, Clinical Reports on Continued Fever Based on Analyses of One Hundred and Sixty-Four Cases, Linday & Blakiston, First Clinical Report on Continued Fever, Based on an Analysis of Forty-Two Cases, page 39:",
          "text": "No dejection since his entrance, nor has he passed urine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, James Jackson, Another Letter to a Young Physician, Applewood Books, published 2010, →ISBN, Note I. John Lowell, page 103:",
          "text": "His dejections were frequent, loose, changing in character from hour to hour, made up of undigested food, of mucus and watery fluid, varying in color, mostly green, and never healthy in consistence, color, or odor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Charles Signmund Raue, Diseases of Children - Homeopathic Treatment, 2nd edition, B. Jain Publishers, published 2000, →ISBN, Chapter IX Diseases of the Intestines, pages 205–206:",
          "text": "Chorera infantum may begin as an attack of acute indigestion, or, what is more frequently the case, suddenly, with severe vomiting and copious dejections, high fever and rapid prostration.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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          "defecation"
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          "feces"
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        "(medicine, archaic) Defecation or feces."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "excrement"
        },
        {
          "word": "bowel movement"
        },
        {
          "word": "defecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "feces"
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        "uncountable"
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      "ipa": "/dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
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  "word": "dejection"
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          "word": "despondency"
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          "word": "downheartedness"
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          "word": "crestfallenness"
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The act of humbling or abasing oneself."
      ],
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        [
          "abasing",
          "abasing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abasement"
        },
        {
          "word": "humiliation"
        },
        {
          "word": "submission"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1732, John Arbuthnot, Practical Rules of Diet in the Various Constitutions and Diseases of Human Bodies:",
          "text": "Meat remaining in the stomach undigested, dejection of appetite, wind coming upwards, are signs of a phlegmatick constitution.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low condition; weakness; inability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ],
        [
          "inability",
          "inability"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dearth"
        },
        {
          "word": "want"
        },
        {
          "word": "lack"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Austin Flint, Clinical Reports on Continued Fever Based on Analyses of One Hundred and Sixty-Four Cases, Linday & Blakiston, First Clinical Report on Continued Fever, Based on an Analysis of Forty-Two Cases, page 39:",
          "text": "No dejection since his entrance, nor has he passed urine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, James Jackson, Another Letter to a Young Physician, Applewood Books, published 2010, →ISBN, Note I. John Lowell, page 103:",
          "text": "His dejections were frequent, loose, changing in character from hour to hour, made up of undigested food, of mucus and watery fluid, varying in color, mostly green, and never healthy in consistence, color, or odor.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Charles Signmund Raue, Diseases of Children - Homeopathic Treatment, 2nd edition, B. Jain Publishers, published 2000, →ISBN, Chapter IX Diseases of the Intestines, pages 205–206:",
          "text": "Chorera infantum may begin as an attack of acute indigestion, or, what is more frequently the case, suddenly, with severe vomiting and copious dejections, high fever and rapid prostration.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defecation or feces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Defecation",
          "defecation"
        ],
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) Defecation or feces."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "excrement"
        },
        {
          "word": "bowel movement"
        },
        {
          "word": "defecation"
        },
        {
          "word": "feces"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈdʒɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dejection.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dejection.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dejection.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dejection.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dejection.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uninie",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "униние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sklíčenost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melancholie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "modløshed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nedtrykthed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moedeloosheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "word": "masentuneisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "word": "alakuloisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abattement"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katḗpheia",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατήφεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dikhdókh",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דכדוך"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruaim"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abbattimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "슬픔"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przygnębienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "strapienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dejeção"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desânimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abatimént"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "unýnije",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уны́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abatimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desaliento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of melancholy or depression",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desánimo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dejection"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dejection meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.