See mourn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bemourn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mourning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mourning dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overmourn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mourning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mourn (third-person singular simple present mourns, present participle mourning, simple past and past participle mourned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 56 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "We mourn in black; why mourn we not in blood?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 23:2:",
"text": "Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nightmare:",
"text": "Thane Krios: It seems there will be no one to mourn me when I die. You're the only friend I've made in ten years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-verb-FFnD2~w6",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "lament"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
},
{
"word": "lament"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadaba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "نَدَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōk kora",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "শোক করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "portar dol"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgoniha",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "哀悼"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲悼"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoniàn",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼念"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "truchlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "treuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "mya ngan 'bad ba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "མྱ་ངན་འབད་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "priplori"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "leinama"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "déplorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "porter le deuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daṭireba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "დატირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "trauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "penthéō",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "πενθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avál",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "אבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gyászol"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "traurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rimpiangere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "it",
"english": "in",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "essere lutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"alt": "かなしむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲しむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"alt": "いたむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itamu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼む"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "čŏk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kan tuk",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "កាន់ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeohada",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "슬퍼하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lūgeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "berkabung"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "deplorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "plorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "murnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gadduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gufufuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sugvâri kardan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "سوگواری کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "dèan bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žalovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "penar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "enlutarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-fiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-omboleza"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "kwäs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oplákuvaty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбо́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "thương tiếc"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "xót xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyern",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "טרויערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-verb-tZwWPKQF",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear mourning."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-verb-VFEhAPUD",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wear mourning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morn"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mourn (countable and uncountable, plural mourns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 44 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book II:",
"text": "Anone after ther cam balen / and whan he sawe kynge Arthur / he alyght of his hors / and cam to the kynge on foote / and salewed hym / by my hede saide Arthur ye be welcome / Sire ryght now cam rydynge this way a knyght makynge grete moorne / for what cause I can not telle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-noun-o3T3tHJ7",
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary) Sorrow, grief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 61 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 53 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 60 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 44 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 46 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 45 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 6 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 52 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 49 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 7 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 45 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 45 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 43 9 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 52 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 46 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 55 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 48 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 48 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 42 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 43 8 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 48 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 7 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 42 6 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 11 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 54 6 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 48 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 44 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 70 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 7 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 49 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring fitted upon the head of a lance to prevent wounding an adversary in tilting."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-noun-CA~ojdCv",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"tilting",
"tilting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morn"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bemourn"
},
{
"word": "mourner"
},
{
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"word": "mourning"
},
{
"word": "mourning dove"
},
{
"word": "overmourn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mourning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mourn (third-person singular simple present mourns, present participle mourning, simple past and past participle mourned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "We mourn in black; why mourn we not in blood?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 23:2:",
"text": "Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nightmare:",
"text": "Thane Krios: It seems there will be no one to mourn me when I die. You're the only friend I've made in ten years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "lament"
},
{
"word": "be sad"
},
{
"word": "lament"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wear mourning."
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wear mourning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morn"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadaba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "نَدَبَ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōk kora",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "শোক করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "portar dol"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgoniha",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "哀悼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲悼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoniàn",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼念"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "truchlit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "treuren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouwen"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "mya ngan 'bad ba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "མྱ་ངན་འབད་བ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "priplori"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "leinama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "déplorer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "porter le deuil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daṭireba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "დატირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "trauern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "penthéō",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "πενθέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avál",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "אבל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gyászol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "traurar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rimpiangere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "in",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "essere lutto"
},
{
"alt": "かなしむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲しむ"
},
{
"alt": "いたむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itamu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼む"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "čŏk"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kan tuk",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "កាន់ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeohada",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "슬퍼하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lūgeō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "berkabung"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "deplorar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "plorar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "murnan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gadduu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gufufuu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sugvâri kardan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "سوگواری کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "dèan bròn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žalovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "penarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "penar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "enlutarse"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-fiwa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-omboleza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "kwäs-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oplákuvaty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбо́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "thương tiếc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "xót xa"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyern",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "טרויערן"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mourn (countable and uncountable, plural mourns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "lament"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book II:",
"text": "Anone after ther cam balen / and whan he sawe kynge Arthur / he alyght of his hors / and cam to the kynge on foote / and salewed hym / by my hede saide Arthur ye be welcome / Sire ryght now cam rydynge this way a knyght makynge grete moorne / for what cause I can not telle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief."
],
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary) Sorrow, grief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ring fitted upon the head of a lance to prevent wounding an adversary in tilting."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"tilting",
"tilting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "rare, rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "rare, non-rhotic, with or without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morn"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (horse–hoarse merger)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mourn meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.