See mourn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mourn meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bemourn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mourning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mourning dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overmourn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mournen"
},
"expansion": "mournen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mourning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mourn (third-person singular simple present mourns, present participle mourning, simple past and past participle mourned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nightmare",
"text": "Thane Krios: It seems there will be no one to mourn me when I die. You're the only friend I've made in ten years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-verb-FFnD2~w6",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadaba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "نَدَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōk kora",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "শোক করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "portar dol"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgoniha",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "哀悼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲悼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoniàn",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼念"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "truchlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "treuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "mya ngan 'bad ba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "མྱ་ངན་འབད་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "priplori"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "leinama"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "déplorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "porter le deuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daṭireba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "დატირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "trauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "penthéō",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "πενθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avál",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "אבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gyászol"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "traurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rimpiangere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "it",
"english": "in",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "essere lutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"alt": "かなしむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲しむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"alt": "いたむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itamu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼む"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "čŏk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kan tuk",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "កាន់ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeohada",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "슬퍼하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lūgeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "berkabung"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "deplorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "plorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "murnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gadduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gufufuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sugvâri kardan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "سوگواری کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "dèan bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žalovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-fiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-omboleza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "kwäs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oplákuvaty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбо́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "thương tiếc"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "xót xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyern",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "טרויערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-verb-tZwWPKQF",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wear mourning."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-verb-VFEhAPUD",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wear mourning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mournen"
},
"expansion": "mournen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mourn (countable and uncountable, plural mourns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 25 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-noun-o3T3tHJ7",
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary) Sorrow, grief."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 61 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring fitted upon the head of a lance to prevent wounding an adversary in tilting."
],
"id": "en-mourn-en-noun-CA~ojdCv",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"tilting",
"tilting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bemourn"
},
{
"word": "mourner"
},
{
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"word": "mourning"
},
{
"word": "mourning dove"
},
{
"word": "overmourn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mournen"
},
"expansion": "mournen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mourning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mourned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mourn (third-person singular simple present mourns, present participle mourning, simple past and past participle mourned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nightmare",
"text": "Thane Krios: It seems there will be no one to mourn me when I die. You're the only friend I've made in ten years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To express sadness or sorrow for; to grieve over (especially a death)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a sorrowful manner."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To wear mourning."
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To wear mourning."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadaba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "نَدَبَ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śōk kora",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "শোক করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "portar dol"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asgoniha",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "ᎠᏍᎪᏂᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "哀悼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēidào",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲悼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoniàn",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼念"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "truchlit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "treuren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouwen"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "mya ngan 'bad ba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "མྱ་ངན་འབད་བ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "priplori"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "leinama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "déplorer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "porter le deuil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daṭireba",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "დატირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "trauern"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "penthéō",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "πενθέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avál",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "אבל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gyászol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "traurar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "tusata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rimpiangere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "in",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "essere lutto"
},
{
"alt": "かなしむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悲しむ"
},
{
"alt": "いたむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itamu",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "悼む"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "čŏk"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kan tuk",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "កាន់ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeohada",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "슬퍼하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lūgeō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "berkabung"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "deplorar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "plorar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "murnan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gadduu"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "gufufuu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sugvâri kardan",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "سوگواری کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbétʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "dèan bròn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žalovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "estar de luto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-fiwa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "-omboleza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "kwäs-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oplákuvaty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóty",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скорбо́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "thương tiếc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "xót xa"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "rouje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyern",
"sense": "express sadness for, grieve over",
"word": "טרויערן"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mer- (remember)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mornen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mornen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mournen"
},
"expansion": "mournen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "murnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English murnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murnaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "morne",
"t": "gloomy"
},
"expansion": "French morne (“gloomy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mornen, mournen, from Old English murnan, from Proto-Germanic *murnaną. Cognate with French morne (“gloomy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mourns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mourn (countable and uncountable, plural mourns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "lament"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow, grief."
],
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now literary) Sorrow, grief."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ring fitted upon the head of a lance to prevent wounding an adversary in tilting."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"tilting",
"tilting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/moɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmo̞ɹn]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo(ː)ɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊɹn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/moən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊən/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "mourne"
},
{
"homophone": "morne (accents with the horse–hoarse merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mourn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mourn.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "môrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mo͝orn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "môn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
},
{
"enpr": "mōrn",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger, non-rhotic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morne (14th-15th centuries)"
}
],
"word": "mourn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.