See sorrow on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sorrow meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "China's Sorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Our Lady of Sorrows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tree of sorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorwe"
},
"expansion": "sorwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorghe"
},
"expansion": "sorghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝe"
},
"expansion": "sorȝe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sorh",
"t": "care, anxiety, sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorry"
},
"expansion": "sorry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sorrow (countable and uncountable, plural sorrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 32 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 31 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 30 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "August 28, 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 47",
"text": "The safe and general antidote against sorrow is employment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unhappiness, woe"
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-noun-n30-cD4g",
"links": [
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) unhappiness, woe"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keqardhje"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dëshpërim"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengosje"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txrutʻyun",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "տխրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "narazī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žálost",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лост"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "górest",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рест"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.pu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အပူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "græmmelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droefheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "malĝojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kurbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristura"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "დარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varami",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ვარამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxareba",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "მწუხარება"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevda",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "სევდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurei",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýpi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsa'ár",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַעַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सोस"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "huzna",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "हुज़्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ong"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "tristezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afflizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicità"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "зар"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnang",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ថ្នាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "សោក"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "시름"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "داخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "skume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "žālobys"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sēras"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liūdesys"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kesedihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bran"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seaghyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smeih"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sou-aigney"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimshey"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dobberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sorow"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hevyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj gašuu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "уй гашуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gadda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "anduh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اندوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâri",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hozn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "حزن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "llaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "phuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supărare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nefericire"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aprasannatā",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "अप्रसन्नता"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duilichinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа̏ло̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȁlōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zármutok"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "quebranto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acíbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "andüh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "андӯҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "huzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ҳузн"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġussa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғусса"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cōkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "சோகம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tukkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துக்கம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tuyaram",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துயரம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "digulu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "దిగులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "బాధ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความทุกข์"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam sâo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "mentsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "üzüntü"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gynanç"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "افسوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اداسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "anduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "挼𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "nỗi buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "事𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sự buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tristwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trymfryd"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Maud Salvini, “Salvini as I Know Him”, in The Theatre, number 3, page 312",
"text": "She had nursed all the children, including Sandro, to whom she was devoted, and my husband was just as fond of her. His going away to America was a great sorrow to her, and she always kept the sacred light burning on a little altar for Sandro all the time of his long absence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 14",
"text": "Vaublanc, in San Domingo so sympathetic to the sorrows of labour in France, had to fly from Paris in August, 1792, to escape the wrath of the French workers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Parting is such sweet sorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-noun-FbIgYSau",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) (usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorwe"
},
"expansion": "sorwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorghe"
},
"expansion": "sorghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝe"
},
"expansion": "sorȝe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sorh",
"t": "care, anxiety, sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorry"
},
"expansion": "sorry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sorrow (third-person singular simple present sorrows, present participle sorrowing, simple past and past participle sorrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 424",
"text": "‘Sorrow not, sir,’ says he, ‘like those without hope.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 11, page 241",
"text": "When, as sometimes happens, a lad dies from the effect of the operation, he is buried secretly in the forest, and his sorrowing mother is told that the monster has a pig's stomach as well as a human stomach, and that unfortunately her son slipped into the wrong stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express grief."
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-verb-Gmuap9Gp",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or express grief."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "huamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nehidan",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "نهیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"id": "en-sorrow-en-verb-Q2M6HUQn",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a sorrow shared is a sorrow halved"
},
{
"word": "China's Sorrow"
},
{
"word": "drown one's sorrows"
},
{
"word": "Our Lady of Sorrows"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "sorrowfully"
},
{
"word": "sorrowfulness"
},
{
"word": "sorrowless"
},
{
"word": "sorrowly"
},
{
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"word": "tree of sorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorwe"
},
"expansion": "sorwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorghe"
},
"expansion": "sorghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝe"
},
"expansion": "sorȝe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sorh",
"t": "care, anxiety, sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorry"
},
"expansion": "sorry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sorrow (countable and uncountable, plural sorrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "August 28, 1750, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler No. 47",
"text": "The safe and general antidote against sorrow is employment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unhappiness, woe"
],
"links": [
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) unhappiness, woe"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, Maud Salvini, “Salvini as I Know Him”, in The Theatre, number 3, page 312",
"text": "She had nursed all the children, including Sandro, to whom she was devoted, and my husband was just as fond of her. His going away to America was a great sorrow to her, and she always kept the sacred light burning on a little altar for Sandro all the time of his long absence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, C.L.R. James, The Black Jacobins, 2nd Revised edition, page 14",
"text": "Vaublanc, in San Domingo so sympathetic to the sorrows of labour in France, had to fly from Paris in August, 1792, to escape the wrath of the French workers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Parting is such sweet sorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) (usually in plural) An instance or cause of unhappiness."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keqardhje"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dëshpërim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengosje"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brengë"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حُزْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txrutʻyun",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "տխրություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "višt",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "վիշտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kədər"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hüzn"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dərd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qəm-qüssə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ələm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smútak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́так"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tuhá",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туга́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkho",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dereg",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "দেরেগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōśa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "গোসা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "narazī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "নারাজী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎb",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скръб"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečál",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žálost",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "górest",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́рест"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ri.dewa.",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ပရိဒေဝ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcwe:",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အဆွေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.pu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "အပူ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "græmmelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verdriet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droefheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "malĝojo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kurbus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadume"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "დარდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varami",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ვარამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uxili",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "წუხილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxareba",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "მწუხარება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevda",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "სევდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traurigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kümmernis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gram"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gauriþa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurei",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýpi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlípsi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλίψη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúpē",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύπη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsa'ár",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צַעַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "उदासी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़म"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अफ़सोस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "huzna",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "हुज़्न"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "szomorúság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "chagreno"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brón"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuirse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ong"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "tristezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afflizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicità"
},
{
"alt": "かなしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashimi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲しみ"
},
{
"alt": "ひあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiai",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğy",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "қайғы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "зар"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnang",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ថ្នាំង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "សោក"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kĩeha"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "슬픔"
},
{
"alt": "悲哀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biae",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "비애"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireum",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "시름"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dax",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "داخ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xefet",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "خەفەت"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām sōk sao",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "skume"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "žālobys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luctus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "aegritudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sēras"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liūdesys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "taga",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тага"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "kesedihan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "bran"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seaghyn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "smeih"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sou-aigney"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trimshey"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dobberan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sorow"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "hevyte"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uj gašuu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "уй гашуу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuudal",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "гашуудал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristesa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gadda"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "anduh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اندوه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâri",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "زاری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hozn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "حزن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mágoa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦੁਖ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "llaki"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "phuti"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "întristare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mâhnire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supărare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nefericire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toská",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тоска́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unýnije",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уны́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorbʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "aprasannatā",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "अप्रसन्नता"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duilichinn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doilgheas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùirse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа̏ло̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žȁlōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smútok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zármutok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žalost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristeza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infelicidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinsabor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "quebranto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acíbar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "andüh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "андӯҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "huzn",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ҳузн"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġussa",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ғусса"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cōkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "சோகம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tukkam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tuyaram",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "துயரம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaygı",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "кайгы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "digulu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "దిగులు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bādha",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "బాధ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam sâo",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ความเศร้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "mentsi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "üzüntü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "keder"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gussa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gynanç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hóre",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smútok",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сму́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skorbóta",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбо́та"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġam",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "afsos",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "افسوس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sug",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "سوگ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udāsī",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "اداسی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qayghu",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "قايغۇ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "qaygʻu"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "anduh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "gʻam"
},
{
"alt": "挼𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "nỗi buồn"
},
{
"alt": "事𢞂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "sự buồn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tristwch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trymfryd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gofid"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"sense": "unhappiness",
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "suru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "murhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"word": "huoli"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "печа́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grustʹ",
"sense": "instance or cause of unhappiness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грусть"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sorow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorwe"
},
"expansion": "sorwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorghe"
},
"expansion": "sorghe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝe"
},
"expansion": "sorȝe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old English sorg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sorh",
"t": "care, anxiety, sorrow, grief"
},
"expansion": "sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "soarch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian soarch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zorg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorge"
},
"expansion": "German Sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swergʰ-",
"t": "watch over, worry; be ill, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "serg",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish serg (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sark",
"t": "sickness"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B sark (“sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sirgti",
"t": "be sick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूर्क्षति",
"t": "worry",
"tr": "sū́rkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorry"
},
"expansion": "sorry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sore"
},
"expansion": "sore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sorow, sorwe, sorghe, sorȝe, from Old English sorg, sorh (“care, anxiety, sorrow, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō (compare West Frisian soarch, Dutch zorg, German Sorge, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sorg), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”) (compare Old Irish serg (“sickness”), Tocharian B sark (“sickness”), Lithuanian sirgti (“be sick”), Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”). Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not historically related to sorry and sore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorrows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sorrowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sorrow (third-person singular simple present sorrows, present participle sorrowing, simple past and past participle sorrowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 424",
"text": "‘Sorrow not, sir,’ says he, ‘like those without hope.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 11, page 241",
"text": "When, as sometimes happens, a lad dies from the effect of the operation, he is buried secretly in the forest, and his sorrowing mother is told that the monster has a pig's stomach as well as a human stomach, and that unfortunately her son slipped into the wrong stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express grief."
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel or express grief."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel grief over; to mourn, regret."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒɹ.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔɹ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sorrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg/En-us-sorrow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-sorrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŏrʼō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sorrowe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎrbja",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "скърбя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎguvam",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "huamo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nehidan",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "نهیدن"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "to show grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
}
],
"word": "sorrow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.