See vexation on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vexacioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English vexacioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vexacion" }, "expansion": "Old French vexacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "vexātiō" }, "expansion": "Latin vexātiō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vex", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, vex + -ation", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vexacioun, from Old French vexacion, from Latin vexātiō. By surface analysis, vex + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "vexations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vexation (countable and uncountable, plural vexations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vex‧a‧tion" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vexatious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vexed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vexing" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of annoying, vexing, or irritating." ], "id": "en-vexation-en-noun-qyFhf31-", "links": [ [ "vex", "vex" ], [ "irritat", "irritate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draznene", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "дразнене" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "otravování" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "ergernis" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "ärtyminen" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "ärsyttäminen" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "ärsytys" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tracas" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tracasserie" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexación" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣizianeba", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "გაღიზიანება" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "Ärger" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Störung" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Irritation" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ärgernis" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beunruhigung" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Belästigung" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plage" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akhthēdṓn", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀχθηδών" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexātiō" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexação" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexațiune" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexare" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sàrachadh" }, { "_dis1": "96 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "vejación" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 88 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 79 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 90 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 74 5 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 82 4 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 71 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 55”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:", "text": "He gave the doctor a look of vexation. He was surprised to see him, and resented the intrusion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being vexed or irritated." ], "id": "en-vexation-en-noun-6Y4XA51c", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdraznenie", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "раздразнение" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "otrava" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "ärtymys" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "harmitus" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "keljutus" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "kenkutus" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrariété" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexación" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣizianeba", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "გაღიზიანება" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Irritation" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ärger" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beunruhigung" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verdruss" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Qual" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aganáktēsis", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀγανάκτησις" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexātiō" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "whanowhanoā" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexação" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razdraženije", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "раздражение" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mì-shuaimhneas" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sàrachadh" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vejación" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "förargelse" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "förtret" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "krāso" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdratuvánnja", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "роздратува́ння" }, { "_dis1": "22 73 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neprijatnost", "sense": "something that vexes or irritates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неприятност" }, { "_dis1": "22 73 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something that vexes or irritates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crá croí" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1854, Charlotte Mary Yonge, Heartsease; or, The Brother's Wife:", "text": "She did harass Helen to give me up; but, after all, poor woman, I believe I have been a great vexation to her, and I cannot help being sorry for her.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The perceived source of someone's vexation." ], "id": "en-vexation-en-noun-oxeDbi6O", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɛkˈseɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vexation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexation.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vexation" } { "forms": [ { "form": "vexations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vexation f (plural vexations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vexant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vexatoire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vexer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "insult" ], "id": "en-vexation-fr-noun-ONm6p-t8", "links": [ [ "insult", "insult" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "humiliation" ], "id": "en-vexation-fr-noun-1o41kDry", "links": [ [ "humiliation", "humiliation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harassment" ], "id": "en-vexation-fr-noun-SDlMVuOV", "links": [ [ "harassment", "harassment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɛk.sa.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "vexation" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "vexation", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vexacioun" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vexacioun" ], "id": "en-vexation-enm-noun-vxP~En5e", "links": [ [ "vexacioun", "vexacioun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "vexation" }
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By surface analysis, vex + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "vexations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "vexation (countable and uncountable, plural vexations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vex‧a‧tion" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vex" }, { "word": "vexatious" }, { "word": "vexed" }, { "word": "vexing" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of annoying, vexing, or irritating." ], "links": [ [ "vex", "vex" ], [ "irritat", "irritate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 12:", "text": "All was safe and prosperous; and as the removal of one solicitude generally makes way for another, Emma, being now certain of her ball, began to adopt as the next vexation Mr. Knightley’s provoking indifference about it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 55”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:", "text": "He gave the doctor a look of vexation. 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"word": "tracas" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tracasserie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexación" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣizianeba", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "გაღიზიანება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "Ärger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Störung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Irritation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ärgernis" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beunruhigung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Belästigung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Plage" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "akhthēdṓn", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀχθηδών" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexātiō" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexațiune" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexare" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sàrachadh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of annoying, vexing or irritating", "word": "vejación" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdraznenie", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "раздразнение" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "otrava" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "ärtymys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "harmitus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "keljutus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "kenkutus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "contrariété" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexación" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gaɣizianeba", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "გაღიზიანება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Irritation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ärger" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Beunruhigung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verdruss" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Qual" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "aganáktēsis", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀγανάκτησις" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexātiō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "whanowhanoā" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vexação" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razdraženije", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "раздражение" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mì-shuaimhneas" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sàrachadh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vejación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "förargelse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "förtret" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "word": "krāso" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozdratuvánnja", "sense": "state of being vexed or irritated", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "роздратува́ння" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neprijatnost", "sense": "something that vexes or irritates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неприятност" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "something that vexes or irritates", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crá croí" } ], "word": "vexation" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "vexations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "vexation f (plural vexations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vexant" }, { "word": "vexatoire" }, { "word": "vexer" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "insult" ], "links": [ [ "insult", "insult" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "humiliation" ], "links": [ [ "humiliation", "humiliation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "harassment" ], "links": [ [ "harassment", "harassment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɛk.sa.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vexation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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Download raw JSONL data for vexation meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.