See vex on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vex meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexatious"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "becso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: becso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: becso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vexen",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English vexen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vexer"
},
"expansion": "Old French vexer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vexāre",
"4": "",
"5": "disturb, agitate, annoy"
},
"expansion": "Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quake",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreċċan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "gremman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”). Doublet of quake. Displaced native Old English dreċċan and gremman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vext",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vext",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "vext",
"past2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "vex (third-person singular simple present vexes, present participle vexing, simple past and past participle vexed or (archaic) vext)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexatious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 5 25 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 4 21 3 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 29 11 5 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Billy's professor was vexed by his continued failure to improve his grades.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, irritate."
],
"id": "en-vex-en-verb-en:annoy",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To annoy, irritate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:annoy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"word": "irk"
},
{
"word": "irritate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "veksya"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "otravovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ergeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ennuyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "énerver"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaɣizianeba",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "გაღიზიანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pareśān karnā",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "परेशान करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "दिमाग खाना (dimāg khānā, literally “to eat [someone's] brain”)",
"sense": "to annoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "दिमाग चाटना (dimāg cāṭnā, literally “to lick [someone's] brain”)",
"sense": "to annoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "piszkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vegzál"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vessare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "innervosire"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vexō"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "piget"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "taedet"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "hawene"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "dreċċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "gremman"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âzordan",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "آزردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "aborrecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dosaždátʹ",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "досажда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritera"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "förarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 19 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "kızdırmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 29 11 5 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress."
],
"id": "en-vex-en-verb-en:to_distress",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to distress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "grame"
},
{
"word": "torment"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "trápit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "kiusata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vexer informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "tourmenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣelveba",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "აღელვება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "beunruhigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aniáō",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "ἀνιάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "खून पीना (khūn pīnā, literally “to drink [someone's] blood”)",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "buair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vessare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "infastidire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ranjândan",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "رنجاندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "tormentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "ch'iqmichiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnovátʹ",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "волнова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 4 2 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "rahatsız etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 5 25 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 4 21 3 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 29 11 5 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trouble aggressively, to harass."
],
"id": "en-vex-en-verb-waXF9Twu",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To trouble aggressively, to harass."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 13 54 8 4 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 54 8 4 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"word": "vexer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 54 8 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fastidiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 54 8 4 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"word": "vejar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To twist, to weave."
],
"id": "en-vex-en-verb-HRMt-t8N",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To twist, to weave."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, George Chapman, The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois",
"text": "Wake when thou would'st wake, fear nought, vex for nought",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be irritated; to fret."
],
"id": "en-vex-en-verb-vHaTmjaB",
"links": [
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be irritated; to fret."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 5 25 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 4 21 3 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 29 11 5 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toss back and forth; to agitate; to disquiet."
],
"id": "en-vex-en-verb-PGLaP02A",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To toss back and forth; to agitate; to disquiet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg/En-us-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg/En-au-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕks"
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vexen",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English vexen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vexer"
},
"expansion": "Old French vexer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vexāre",
"4": "",
"5": "disturb, agitate, annoy"
},
"expansion": "Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quake",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreċċan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "gremman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”). Doublet of quake. Displaced native Old English dreċċan and gremman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vex (plural vexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 5 25 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 4 21 3 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 4 19 3 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 29 11 5 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trouble."
],
"id": "en-vex-en-noun-TnQhs-ET",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete) A trouble."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg/En-us-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg/En-au-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕks"
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vex",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wax",
"word": "wax"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wax (“wax”)"
],
"id": "en-vex-enm-noun-u9obwROt",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax#Middle_English:_wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vex",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vexen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vexen"
],
"id": "en-vex-enm-verb-Msbw0PxM",
"links": [
[
"vexen",
"vexen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vex",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vaxa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular present active indicative of vaxa"
],
"id": "en-vex-non-verb-PIHECrlu",
"links": [
[
"vaxa",
"vaxa#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vexed"
},
{
"word": "vexer"
},
{
"word": "vexingly"
},
{
"word": "vexation"
},
{
"word": "vexatious"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "becso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: becso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: becso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vexen",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English vexen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vexer"
},
"expansion": "Old French vexer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vexāre",
"4": "",
"5": "disturb, agitate, annoy"
},
"expansion": "Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quake",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreċċan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "gremman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”). Doublet of quake. Displaced native Old English dreċċan and gremman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vext",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vext",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "vext",
"past2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "vex (third-person singular simple present vexes, present participle vexing, simple past and past participle vexed or (archaic) vext)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "quake"
},
{
"word": "vexatious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Billy's professor was vexed by his continued failure to improve his grades.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, irritate."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To annoy, irritate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:annoy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"word": "irk"
},
{
"word": "irritate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (mental) suffering to; to distress."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to distress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "grame"
},
{
"word": "torment"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To trouble aggressively, to harass."
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now rare) To trouble aggressively, to harass."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To twist, to weave."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To twist, to weave."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, George Chapman, The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois",
"text": "Wake when thou would'st wake, fear nought, vex for nought",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be irritated; to fret."
],
"links": [
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be irritated; to fret."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To toss back and forth; to agitate; to disquiet."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To toss back and forth; to agitate; to disquiet."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg/En-us-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg/En-au-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "veksya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "otravovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ergeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ennuyer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "énerver"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaɣizianeba",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "გაღიზიანება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritieren"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pareśān karnā",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "परेशान करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "दिमाग खाना (dimāg khānā, literally “to eat [someone's] brain”)",
"sense": "to annoy"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "दिमाग चाटना (dimāg cāṭnā, literally “to lick [someone's] brain”)",
"sense": "to annoy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "piszkál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vegzál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vessare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "innervosire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vexō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "piget"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "taedet"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "hawene"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "dreċċan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "gremman"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âzordan",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "آزردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "vexar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "aborrecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dosaždátʹ",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "досажда́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "molestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "irritera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "förarga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to annoy",
"word": "kızdırmak"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "trápit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "kwellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "kiusata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vexer informal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "tourmenter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣelveba",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "აღელვება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "beunruhigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aniáō",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "ἀνιάω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"note": "खून पीना (khūn pīnā, literally “to drink [someone's] blood”)",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "buair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vessare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "infastidire"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ranjândan",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "رنجاندن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "tormentar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "vexar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "ch'iqmichiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "volnovátʹ",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "волнова́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "disgustar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "afligir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "atormentar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to distress; to cause mental suffering",
"word": "rahatsız etmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"word": "vexer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fastidiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rare, archaic: to trouble aggressively",
"word": "vejar"
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks",
"Rhymes:English/ɛks/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vexen",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English vexen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vexer"
},
"expansion": "Old French vexer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vexāre",
"4": "",
"5": "disturb, agitate, annoy"
},
"expansion": "Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quake"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quake",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreċċan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "gremman",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre (“disturb, agitate, annoy”). Doublet of quake. Displaced native Old English dreċċan and gremman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vex (plural vexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A trouble."
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete) A trouble."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛks"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg/En-us-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vex.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg/En-au-vex.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-au-vex.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕks"
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vex",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wax",
"word": "wax"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wax (“wax”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax#Middle_English:_wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vex",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vexen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vexen"
],
"links": [
[
"vexen",
"vexen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vex",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vaxa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular present active indicative of vaxa"
],
"links": [
[
"vaxa",
"vaxa#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vex"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.