"énerver" meaning in French

See énerver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.nɛʁ.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-énerver.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ēnervāre. By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|ēnervō|ēnervāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ēnervāre, {{bor+|fr|la|ēnervō|ēnervāre}} Borrowed from Latin ēnervāre, {{surf|fr|é-|nerf|-er}} By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} énerver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], énerver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], énervant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], énervé [participle, past], énerve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], énerves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], énerve [indicative, present, singular, third-person], énervons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], énervez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], énervent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], énervais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], énervais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], énervait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], énervions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], énerviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], énervaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], énervai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], énervas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], énerva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], énervâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], énervâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], énervèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], énerverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], énerveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], énervera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], énerverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], énerverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], énerveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], énerverais [conditional, first-person, singular], énerverais [conditional, second-person, singular], énerverait [conditional, singular, third-person], énerverions [conditional, first-person, plural], énerveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], énerveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], énerve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], énerves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], énerve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], énervions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], énerviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], énervent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], énervasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], énervasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], énervât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], énervassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], énervassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], énervassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], énerve [imperative, second-person, singular], énervons [first-person, imperative, plural], énervez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to vex, to get on one's nerves Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-énerver-fr-verb-zc1rDvi3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 39 30 31
  2. to unnerve, to make nervous
    Sense id: en-énerver-fr-verb-K3gYp8KW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é- Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 38 30 32
  3. (Quebec) to be excited Tags: Quebec
    Sense id: en-énerver-fr-verb-f0wq368h Categories (other): Quebec French, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 38 30 32 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 31 29 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: énervant

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for énerver meaning in French (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "énervant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēnervō",
        "4": "ēnervāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēnervāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēnervō",
        "4": "ēnervāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ēnervāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "nerf",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ēnervāre. By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervant",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervé",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervaient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervas",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerva",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveras",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervera",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveront",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveriez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveraient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasse",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasses",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervât",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "énerver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "id": "en-énerver-fr-verb-zc1rDvi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "get on one's nerves",
          "get on one's nerves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unnerve, to make nervous"
      ],
      "id": "en-énerver-fr-verb-K3gYp8KW",
      "links": [
        [
          "unnerve",
          "unnerve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excited"
      ],
      "id": "en-énerver-fr-verb-f0wq368h",
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) to be excited"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-énerver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "énerver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms prefixed with é-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "énervant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēnervō",
        "4": "ēnervāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēnervāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēnervō",
        "4": "ēnervāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ēnervāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "nerf",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ēnervāre. By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervant",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervé",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervaient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervas",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerva",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveras",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervera",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveront",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveriez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveraient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasse",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasses",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervât",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "énerver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "get on one's nerves",
          "get on one's nerves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unnerve, to make nervous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unnerve",
          "unnerve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) to be excited"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-énerver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "énerver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.