"énerver" meaning in All languages combined

See énerver on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.nɛʁ.ve/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-énerver.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French enerver, from Latin ēnervāre. By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|enerver|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French enerver, {{inh+|fr|frm|enerver}} Inherited from Middle French enerver, {{der|fr|la|ēnervō|ēnervāre}} Latin ēnervāre, {{surf|fr|é-|nerf|-er}} By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} énerver Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], énerver [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], énervant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], énervé [participle, past], énerve [first-person, indicative, present, singular], énerves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], énerve [indicative, present, singular, third-person], énervons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], énervez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], énervent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], énervais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], énervais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], énervait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], énervions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], énerviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], énervaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], énervai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], énervas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], énerva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], énervâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], énervâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], énervèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], énerverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], énerveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], énervera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], énerverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], énerverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], énerveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], énerverais [conditional, first-person, singular], énerverais [conditional, second-person, singular], énerverait [conditional, singular, third-person], énerverions [conditional, first-person, plural], énerveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], énerveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], énerve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], énerves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], énerve [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], énervions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], énerviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], énervent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], énervasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], énervasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], énervât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], énervassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], énervassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], énervassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], énerve [imperative, second-person, singular], énervons [first-person, imperative, plural], énervez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to vex, to get on one's nerves Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-énerver-fr-verb-zc1rDvi3 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 14 39 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 39 30 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
  2. to unnerve, to make nervous
    Sense id: en-énerver-fr-verb-K3gYp8KW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 14 39 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
  3. (Quebec) to be excited Tags: Quebec
    Sense id: en-énerver-fr-verb-f0wq368h Categories (other): Quebec French, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 14 39 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 39 28 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 33 25 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: énervant

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "énervant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enerver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enerver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enerver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French enerver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēnervō",
        "4": "ēnervāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēnervāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "nerf",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French enerver, from Latin ēnervāre. By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervant",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervé",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervaient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervas",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerva",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveras",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervera",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveront",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveriez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveraient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasse",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasses",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervât",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "énerver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "id": "en-énerver-fr-verb-zc1rDvi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "get on one's nerves",
          "get on one's nerves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unnerve, to make nervous"
      ],
      "id": "en-énerver-fr-verb-K3gYp8KW",
      "links": [
        [
          "unnerve",
          "unnerve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excited"
      ],
      "id": "en-énerver-fr-verb-f0wq368h",
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) to be excited"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-énerver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "énerver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms prefixed with é-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "énervant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enerver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French enerver",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "enerver"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French enerver",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēnervō",
        "4": "ēnervāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēnervāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "nerf",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French enerver, from Latin ēnervāre. By surface analysis, é- + nerf + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervant",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervé",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervaient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervas",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerva",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverai",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveras",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervera",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveront",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverais",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverait",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerverions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveriez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerveraient",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.və.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerves",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerviez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasse",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervasses",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervât",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassions",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervassent",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énerve",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervons",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "énervez",
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "énerver",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "get on one's nerves",
          "get on one's nerves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to vex, to get on one's nerves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unnerve, to make nervous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unnerve",
          "unnerve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) to be excited"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɛʁ.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-énerver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9nerver.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "énerver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for énerver meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.