See nettle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nettle meaning in All languages combined (51.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deadnettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fen nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasp the nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemp-nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemp nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-leaf giant hyssop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-leaf horsemint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-leaved horsemint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettlelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-monger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle rash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-rash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-rashed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettlesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle-tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettle tree butterfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nettly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinging nettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingless nettle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Old English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "netele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*natilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "netila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon netila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch netele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch netel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nessel"
},
"expansion": "German Nessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nædlæ",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*natǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *natǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "net"
},
"expansion": "net",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English netle, netel, from Old English netle, netele, netel, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (cognate with Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele (modern Dutch netel), German Nessel, Middle Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)), a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *natǭ (of unknown origin, perhaps from the same source as net).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nettles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nettle (plural nettles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:",
"Most, but not all, subspecies of Urtica dioica (common nettle),"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-2BdRj1Yw",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
],
[
"Urtica dioica",
"Urtica dioica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:",
"Urtica incisa (Australian nettle);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-~zVYmGyn",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 3 3 3 7 7 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 10 7 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 17 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 10 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 0 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "en:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-nxQw2vfB",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Wood nettle",
"wood nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Cnidoscolus stimulosus, bull nettle, spurge nettle,"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-EQ~GyD1s",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Cnidoscolus texanus, Texas bull nettle,"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-ExdTsGcZ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Cnidoscolus urens, bull nettle,"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-rGIQ6k6l",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Various species of the genus Dendrocnide:",
"Various species of the genus Dendrocnide"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-YUa4uEkK",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
],
[
"Nettle trees",
"nettle tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Various species of the genus Dendrocnide:"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Urera baccifera (scratchbush),"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-uv1KgYl1",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
],
[
"Nettle trees",
"nettle tree"
],
[
"scratchbush",
"scratchbush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Urtica ferox (tree nettle);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-eJeWKobf",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
],
[
"Nettle trees",
"nettle tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"rock nettle (Eucnide spp.);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-EIfgxmH-",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"small-leaved nettle (Dendrocnide photinophylla)."
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-Y0qcREDM",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"ball nettle (Solanum carolinense);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-5jsmAea4"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Solanum elaeagnifolium, bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, white horse-nettle;"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-uqYh3-O8"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Solanum dimidiatum, western horse-nettle, robust horse-nettle;"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-XezBmYRE"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Solanum rostratum, horse-nettle;"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-o4jZlfvy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Celtis (hackberry)."
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-T7XAzc~l",
"links": [
[
"Celtis",
"Celtis#Translingual"
],
[
"hackberry",
"hackberry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"dead nettle, dumb nettle (Lamium spp.), particularly Lamium album, white nettle;"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-8QX3J-qg",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Lamium",
"Lamium#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"false nettle (Boehmeria spp., family Urticaceae);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-BegB2fXF",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Urticaceae",
"Urticaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"flame nettle or painted nettle (Coleus spp.);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-uWvNQt6u",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Coleus",
"Coleus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"hedge nettle (Stachys spp.);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-V-5FKufp",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Stachys",
"Stachys#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 3 3 3 7 7 7 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 10 7 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 0 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "en:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 2 2 2 5 5 5 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 0 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "en:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 0 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nettle family plants",
"orig": "en:Nettle family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 0 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "en:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"hemp nettle (Galeopsis spp.);"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-6t1db3pj",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"hemp nettle",
"vern"
],
[
"Galeopsis",
"Galeopsis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"horse nettle Agastache urticifolia,"
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-zJchfqlG",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"horse nettle",
"horse nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"nilgiri nettle, Himalayan giant nettle (Girardinia diversifolia, family Urticaceae)."
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-Z1mz1gN7",
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Urticaceae",
"Urticaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Loosely, anything which causes a similarly stinging rash, such as a jellyfish or sea nettle."
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-noun-EXvGFDwJ",
"links": [
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
],
[
"sea nettle",
"sea nettle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything which causes such a rash",
"word": "irritant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛt(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt(ə)l"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg/En-us-nettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nettle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "nĕt'(ə)l"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "axʷac",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ахәац"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "hithëra"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ani",
"lang": "Andi",
"roman": "miččʼi",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мичӏчӏи"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qurrāṣ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرَّاص"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanjara",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْجَرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥurrayq",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "حُرَّيْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "chordiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "mač",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мач"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġinǰ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "եղինջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "ełič",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "եղիճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urdzãcã"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urdzicã"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sürat",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "চোৰাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sürat pat",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "চোৰাত পাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "mičʼ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мичӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "gicitikən"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kesertkən",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "кесерткән"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "asun"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krapiva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopriva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpak-ya:",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ဖက်ယား"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "nittaš",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "нитташ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "蕁麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánmá, xúnmá",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "荨麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vĕlt̬ĕren",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "вӗлтӗрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "xdc",
"lang": "Dacian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nælde"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brændenælde"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "netel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandnetel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "nõges"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nota"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brenninota"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "nokkonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtie"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣inč̣ari",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ჭინჭარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣axiana",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ჭახიანა"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "glk",
"lang": "Gilaki",
"roman": "garzane",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "گرزنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsouknída",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "adíkē",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀδίκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knídē",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνίδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sirpád",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרפד"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "csalán"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "käskee"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "poltikkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "poltikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neantóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cál faiche (nettles)"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"alt": "いらくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irakusa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "蕁麻"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "kögsn",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "көгсн"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "mursa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мурса"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalaqai",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "қалақай"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "salğanax",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "салғанах"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "saxçañ ot",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "сахчаң от"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "mɨč̣",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мычӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "pečör",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "петшӧр"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sswaegipul",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "쐐기풀"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qıçıtğan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "къычытгъан"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gezgesik",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "گەزگەسِک"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gezgezok"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "calkan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "чалкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "mečʼ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мечӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ņuotre"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nātre"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "diç̌ǩici",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "დიჭკიჯი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dilgėlė"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopriva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħurrieqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ongaonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "taraonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nuž",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "нуж"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "č̣uč̣ele",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ჭუჭელე"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalgaj",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "халгай"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "pikte",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "пиктэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "hołchʼíʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brennesle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brennesle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gazne",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "گزنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ťüpraivă"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urzică"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapíva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапи́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deanntag"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жара"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žara"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "şalğanaq",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "шалғанақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardìcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furdìcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furricu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurdica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lardica"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pŕhľava"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žihľava"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopśiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čalkan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "чалкан"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "merxel",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "მერხელ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nässla"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "brännässla"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "sutra",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ꠌꠥꠔꠞꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "syl",
"english": "sutra fata",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ꠌꠥꠔꠞꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gazna",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "газна"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "süzgiyoh",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "сӯзгиёҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tayzint"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qıçıtkan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "кычыткан"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "hongohongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ngohongoho"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ısırgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "iteşen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "şagar-òt",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "шагар-оът"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "meč̣",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мечӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kropyvá",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропива́"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "gazanda oʻt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "qichitqi oʻt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oltriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "tầm ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danhadlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "umbabazane"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "uralijane"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ıtırıık ot",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ытырыык от"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 3 1 1 1 14 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kropeve",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קראָפּעווע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nettle"
],
"word": "nettle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Old English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "netele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*natilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "netila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon netila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch netele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch netel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nessel"
},
"expansion": "German Nessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nædlæ",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*natǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *natǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "net"
},
"expansion": "net",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English netle, netel, from Old English netle, netele, netel, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (cognate with Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele (modern Dutch netel), German Nessel, Middle Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)), a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *natǭ (of unknown origin, perhaps from the same source as net).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nettles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nettled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nettled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nettle (third-person singular simple present nettles, present participle nettling, simple past and past participle nettled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children were badly nettled after playing in the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone."
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-verb-ryW-67pF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parja",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "паря"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "prikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "steken"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "piquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "irriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "estrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "verbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "nesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "urtigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "urticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigatʹ",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжигать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ожарити"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ožariti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, United States, Daily Report: People's Republic of China, numbers 180-189, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, page 42",
"text": "Liu, whose political writings had nettled the Taiwanese authorities, was assassinated on October 15, last year, in Daly City […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pique, irritate, vex or provoke."
],
"id": "en-nettle-en-verb-kbxkx29W",
"links": [
[
"pique",
"pique"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To pique, irritate, vex or provoke."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žegvam",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "жегвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "steken"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "op de heupen werken"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "piikitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "piquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "irriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "vexer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "vexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ujazvljatʹ",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уязвлять"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛt(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt(ə)l"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg/En-us-nettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nettle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "nĕt'(ə)l"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nettle"
],
"word": "nettle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt(ə)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt(ə)l/2 syllables",
"en:Cornales order plants",
"en:Mint family plants",
"en:Nettle family plants",
"en:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deadnettle"
},
{
"word": "devil's nettle"
},
{
"word": "dwarf nettle"
},
{
"word": "fen nettle"
},
{
"word": "grasp the nettle"
},
{
"word": "hemp-nettle"
},
{
"word": "hemp nettle"
},
{
"word": "nettle agent"
},
{
"word": "nettle cloth"
},
{
"word": "nettle-fish"
},
{
"word": "nettle-leaf giant hyssop"
},
{
"word": "nettle-leaf horsemint"
},
{
"word": "nettle-leaved horsemint"
},
{
"word": "nettlelike"
},
{
"word": "nettle-monger"
},
{
"word": "nettle rash"
},
{
"word": "nettle-rash"
},
{
"word": "nettle-rashed"
},
{
"word": "nettlesome"
},
{
"word": "nettle-tap"
},
{
"word": "nettle tree"
},
{
"word": "nettle tree butterfly"
},
{
"word": "nettly"
},
{
"word": "sea nettle"
},
{
"word": "stinging nettle"
},
{
"word": "stingless nettle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Old English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "netele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*natilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "netila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon netila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch netele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch netel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nessel"
},
"expansion": "German Nessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nædlæ",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*natǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *natǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "net"
},
"expansion": "net",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English netle, netel, from Old English netle, netele, netel, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (cognate with Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele (modern Dutch netel), German Nessel, Middle Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)), a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *natǭ (of unknown origin, perhaps from the same source as net).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nettles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nettle (plural nettles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:",
"Most, but not all, subspecies of Urtica dioica (common nettle),"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
],
[
"Urtica dioica",
"Urtica dioica#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Especially, most species of herb genus Urtica, the stinging nettles:",
"Urtica incisa (Australian nettle);"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis);"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Wood nettle",
"wood nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Cnidoscolus stimulosus, bull nettle, spurge nettle,"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Cnidoscolus texanus, Texas bull nettle,"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Cnidoscolus urens, bull nettle,"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Various species of the genus Dendrocnide:",
"Various species of the genus Dendrocnide"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
],
[
"Nettle trees",
"nettle tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Various species of the genus Dendrocnide:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Urera baccifera (scratchbush),"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
],
[
"Nettle trees",
"nettle tree"
],
[
"scratchbush",
"scratchbush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"Bull nettles and spurge nettles (Cnidoscolus spp.):",
"Nettle trees or tree nettles:",
"Urtica ferox (tree nettle);"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"Cnidoscolus",
"Cnidoscolus#Translingual"
],
[
"Nettle trees",
"nettle tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"rock nettle (Eucnide spp.);"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant whose foliage is covered with stinging, mildly poisonous hairs, causing an instant rash.",
"small-leaved nettle (Dendrocnide photinophylla)."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"ball nettle (Solanum carolinense);"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Solanum elaeagnifolium, bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, white horse-nettle;"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Solanum dimidiatum, western horse-nettle, robust horse-nettle;"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Solanum rostratum, horse-nettle;"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certain plants that have spines or prickles:",
"Celtis (hackberry)."
],
"links": [
[
"Celtis",
"Celtis#Translingual"
],
[
"hackberry",
"hackberry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"dead nettle, dumb nettle (Lamium spp.), particularly Lamium album, white nettle;"
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Lamium",
"Lamium#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"false nettle (Boehmeria spp., family Urticaceae);"
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Urticaceae",
"Urticaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"flame nettle or painted nettle (Coleus spp.);"
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Coleus",
"Coleus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"hedge nettle (Stachys spp.);"
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Stachys",
"Stachys#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"hemp nettle (Galeopsis spp.);"
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"hemp nettle",
"vern"
],
[
"Galeopsis",
"Galeopsis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"horse nettle Agastache urticifolia,"
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"horse nettle",
"horse nettle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Certain non-stinging plants, mostly in the family Lamiaceae, that resemble the species of Urtica:",
"nilgiri nettle, Himalayan giant nettle (Girardinia diversifolia, family Urticaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Lamiaceae",
"Lamiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"Urtica",
"Urtica#Translingual"
],
[
"Urticaceae",
"Urticaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Loosely, anything which causes a similarly stinging rash, such as a jellyfish or sea nettle."
],
"links": [
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
],
[
"sea nettle",
"sea nettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛt(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt(ə)l"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg/En-us-nettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nettle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "nĕt'(ə)l"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "axʷac",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ахәац"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "hithëra"
},
{
"code": "ani",
"lang": "Andi",
"roman": "miččʼi",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мичӏчӏи"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qurrāṣ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُرَّاص"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanjara",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنْجَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥurrayq",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "حُرَّيْق"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "chordiga"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "mač",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мач"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġinǰ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "եղինջ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "ełič",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "եղիճ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urdzãcã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urdzicã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sürat",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "চোৰাত"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sürat pat",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "চোৰাত পাত"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtiga"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "mičʼ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мичӏ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "gicitikən"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kesertkən",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "кесерткән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "asun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krapiva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапіва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopriva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hpak-ya:",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ဖက်ယား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "nittaš",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "нитташ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "蕁麻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánmá, xúnmá",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "荨麻"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vĕlt̬ĕren",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "вӗлтӗрен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiva"
},
{
"code": "xdc",
"lang": "Dacian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nælde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brændenælde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "netel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brandnetel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "nõges"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nota"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brenninota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "nokkonen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estruga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣inč̣ari",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ჭინჭარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣axiana",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ჭახიანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nessel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"code": "glk",
"lang": "Gilaki",
"roman": "garzane",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "گرزنه"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsouknída",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσουκνίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "adíkē",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀδίκη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "knídē",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κνίδη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sirpád",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סרפד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "csalán"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "urtiko"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "käskee"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "poltikkain"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "poltikas"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "urtica"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neantóg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cál faiche (nettles)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortica"
},
{
"alt": "いらくさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "irakusa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "蕁麻"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "kögsn",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "көгсн"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "mursa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мурса"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalaqai",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "қалақай"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "salğanax",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "салғанах"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "saxçañ ot",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "сахчаң от"
},
{
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "mɨč̣",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мычӏ"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "pečör",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "петшӧр"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sswaegipul",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "쐐기풀"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qıçıtğan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "къычытгъан"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gezgesik",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "گەزگەسِک"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gezgezok"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "calkan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "чалкан"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "mečʼ",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мечӏ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ņuotre"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtīca"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nātre"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "diç̌ǩici",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "დიჭკიჯი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dilgėlė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brennnessel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kopriva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ħurrieqa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ongaonga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "taraonga"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "nuž",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "нуж"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "č̣uč̣ele",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ჭუჭელე"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xalgaj",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "халгай"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "pikte",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "пиктэ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "hołchʼíʼí"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardica"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brennesle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nesle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brennesle"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "nata"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gazne",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "گزنه"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ťüpraivă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokrzywa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtiga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urzică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krapíva",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крапи́ва"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deanntag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "коприва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жара"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopriva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žara"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "şalğanaq",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "шалғанақ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardìcula"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furdìcula"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furricu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lurdica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lardica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pŕhľava"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žihľava"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopriva"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopśiwa"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopřiwa"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čalkan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "чалкан"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "merxel",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "მერხელ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nässla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "brännässla"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "sutra",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ꠌꠥꠔꠞꠣ"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"english": "sutra fata",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ꠌꠥꠔꠞꠣ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gazna",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "газна"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "süzgiyoh",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "сӯзгиёҳ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tayzint"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qıçıtkan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "кычыткан"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "hongohongo"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ngohongoho"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ısırgan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "iteşen"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "şagar-òt",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "шагар-оът"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "meč̣",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "мечӏ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kropyvá",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кропива́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "gazanda oʻt"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "qichitqi oʻt"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortriga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oltriga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otriga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urtiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontriga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antriga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altriga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "tầm ma"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danhadlen"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "umbabazane"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "uralijane"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ıtırıık ot",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"word": "ытырыык от"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kropeve",
"sense": "stinging herb of genus Urtica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קראָפּעווע"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anything which causes such a rash",
"word": "irritant"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nettle"
],
"word": "nettle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt(ə)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt(ə)l/2 syllables",
"en:Cornales order plants",
"en:Mint family plants",
"en:Nettle family plants",
"en:Spurges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "netle"
},
"expansion": "Old English netle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "netele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "netel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*natilā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "netila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon netila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "netele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch netele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "netel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch netel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nessel"
},
"expansion": "German Nessel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nædlæ",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*natǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *natǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "net"
},
"expansion": "net",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English netle, netel, from Old English netle, netele, netel, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (cognate with Old Saxon netila, Middle Dutch netele (modern Dutch netel), German Nessel, Middle Danish nædlæ (“nettle”)), a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *natǭ (of unknown origin, perhaps from the same source as net).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nettles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nettling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nettled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nettled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nettle (third-person singular simple present nettles, present participle nettling, simple past and past participle nettled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children were badly nettled after playing in the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of the nettle plant and similar physical causes, to sting, causing a rash in someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, United States, Daily Report: People's Republic of China, numbers 180-189, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, page 42",
"text": "Liu, whose political writings had nettled the Taiwanese authorities, was assassinated on October 15, last year, in Daly City […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pique, irritate, vex or provoke."
],
"links": [
[
"pique",
"pique"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To pique, irritate, vex or provoke."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛt(ə)l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt(ə)l"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg/En-us-nettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-nettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nettle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nettle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "nĕt'(ə)l"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parja",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "паря"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "prikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "steken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "polttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "piquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "irriter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "estrugar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "verbrennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "nesseln"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "urtigar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"word": "urticar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obžigatʹ",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обжигать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ожарити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the nettle plant etc., to sting causing a rash",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ožariti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žegvam",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "жегвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "ortigar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "steken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "op de heupen werken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "piikitellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "piquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "irriter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "vexer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "vexar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ujazvljatʹ",
"sense": "to pique, irritate, vex or provoke someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уязвлять"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nettle"
],
"word": "nettle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.