"обжигать" meaning in Russian

See обжигать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbʐɨˈɡatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-обжигать.wav
Etymology: об- (ob-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|-жига́ть}} об- (ob-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обжига́ть|impf|pf=обже́чь}} обжига́ть • (obžigátʹ) impf (perfective обже́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обжига́ть}} Forms: обжига́ть [canonical], obžigátʹ [romanization], обже́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обжига́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обжига́ющий [active, participle, present], обжига́вший [active, participle, past], обжига́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обжига́я [adverbial, participle, present], обжига́в [adverbial, participle, past], обжига́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обжига́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обжига́ть [first-person, future, singular], обжига́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обжига́ть [future, second-person, singular], обжига́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обжига́ть [future, singular, third-person], обжига́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обжига́ть [first-person, future, plural], обжига́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обжига́ть [future, plural, second-person], обжига́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обжига́ть [future, plural, third-person], обжига́й [imperative, singular], обжига́йте [imperative, plural], обжига́л [masculine, past, singular], обжига́ли [masculine, past, plural], обжига́ла [feminine, past, singular], обжига́ли [feminine, past, plural], обжига́ло [neuter, past, singular], обжига́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burn, to scorch
    Sense id: en-обжигать-ru-verb-l-e2H6WX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об-, Russian terms suffixed with -жигать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -жигать: 56 44
  2. to fire, to burn, to calcine
    Sense id: en-обжигать-ru-verb-O2YMs7dP Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обжигаться (obžigatʹsja), обже́чься (obžéčʹsja), обжиг (obžig), обжигание (obžiganije), ожо́г (ožóg)

Download JSON data for обжигать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-жига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обжига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ть",
      "roman": "obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ющий",
      "roman": "obžigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́вший",
      "roman": "obžigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́емый",
      "roman": "obžigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́я",
      "roman": "obžigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́в",
      "roman": "obžigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́вши",
      "roman": "obžigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ю",
      "roman": "obžigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ешь",
      "roman": "obžigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ет",
      "roman": "obžigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ем",
      "roman": "obžigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ете",
      "roman": "obžigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ют",
      "roman": "obžigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́й",
      "roman": "obžigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́йте",
      "roman": "obžigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́л",
      "roman": "obžigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ли",
      "roman": "obžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ла",
      "roman": "obžigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ли",
      "roman": "obžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ло",
      "roman": "obžigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ли",
      "roman": "obžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обжига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обже́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обжига́ть • (obžigátʹ) impf (perfective обже́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обжига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžigatʹsja",
      "word": "обжигаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžéčʹsja",
      "word": "обже́чься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžig",
      "word": "обжиг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obžiganije",
      "word": "обжигание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožóg",
      "word": "ожо́г"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -жигать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to scorch"
      ],
      "id": "en-обжигать-ru-verb-l-e2H6WX",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "any man can do what another man has done",
          "roman": "ne bógi gorškí obžigájut",
          "text": "не бо́ги горшки́ обжига́ют (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire, to burn, to calcine"
      ],
      "id": "en-обжигать-ru-verb-O2YMs7dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "calcine",
          "calcine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʐɨˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-обжигать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обжигать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -жигать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "-жига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обжига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обже́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ть",
      "roman": "obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ющий",
      "roman": "obžigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́вший",
      "roman": "obžigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́емый",
      "roman": "obžigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́я",
      "roman": "obžigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́в",
      "roman": "obžigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́вши",
      "roman": "obžigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ю",
      "roman": "obžigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ешь",
      "roman": "obžigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ет",
      "roman": "obžigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ем",
      "roman": "obžigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ете",
      "roman": "obžigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ют",
      "roman": "obžigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́й",
      "roman": "obžigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́йте",
      "roman": "obžigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́л",
      "roman": "obžigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ли",
      "roman": "obžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ла",
      "roman": "obžigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ли",
      "roman": "obžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ло",
      "roman": "obžigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обжига́ли",
      "roman": "obžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обжига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обже́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обжига́ть • (obžigátʹ) impf (perfective обже́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обжига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obžigatʹsja",
      "word": "обжигаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžéčʹsja",
      "word": "обже́чься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžig",
      "word": "обжиг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obžiganije",
      "word": "обжигание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožóg",
      "word": "ожо́г"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to scorch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "any man can do what another man has done",
          "roman": "ne bógi gorškí obžigájut",
          "text": "не бо́ги горшки́ обжига́ют (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire, to burn, to calcine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "calcine",
          "calcine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʐɨˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-обжигать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обжигать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.