"ἀδίκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀδίκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.dí.kɛː/, /aˈði.ci/, /aˈði.ci/, /a.dí.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈdi.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈði.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈði.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈði.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix "-ίκη" is found also in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”). A connection with Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”) has been proposed. Alternatively it might be a substrate word, maybe from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἑλίκη}} ἑλίκη (helíkē), {{m|grc|μυρίκη||tamarisk}} μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*natilā||nettle}} Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀδῐ́κη|ἀδῐ́κης|f|first}} ἀδῐ́κη • (adíkē) f (genitive ἀδῐ́κης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀδῐ́κη|ης|form=F}} Forms: ἀδῐ́κη [canonical], adíkē [romanization], ἀδῐ́κης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀδῐ́κη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀδῐ́και [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀδῐ́κης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀδῐκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀδῐ́κῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀδῐ́καις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀδῐ́κην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀδῐ́κᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀδῐ́κη [singular, vocative], ἀδῐ́κᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀδῐ́και [plural, vocative]
  1. nettle (Urtica dioica) Categories (lifeform): Nettle family plants Synonyms: ἀκᾰλήφη

Download JSON data for ἀδίκη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυρίκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tamarisk"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*natilā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix \"-ίκη\" is found also in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”). A connection with Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”) has been proposed. Alternatively it might be a substrate word, maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adíkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδῐ́κη",
      "roman": "hē adíkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adíkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδῐ́και",
      "roman": "hai adíkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδῐ́κης",
      "roman": "tês adíkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn adíkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδῐ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi adíkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn adíkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδῐ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs adíkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδῐ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn adíkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adíkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδῐ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adíkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κη",
      "roman": "adíkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "adíkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́και",
      "roman": "adíkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδῐ́κη",
        "2": "ἀδῐ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδῐ́κη • (adíkē) f (genitive ἀδῐ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδῐ́κη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nettle family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Nettle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nettle (Urtica dioica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδίκη-grc-noun-Ihi~IGJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "nettle",
          "nettle"
        ],
        [
          "Urtica dioica",
          "Urtica dioica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκᾰλήφη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdi.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδίκη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑλίκη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἑλίκη (helíkē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυρίκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tamarisk"
      },
      "expansion": "μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*natilā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix \"-ίκη\" is found also in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”). A connection with Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”) has been proposed. Alternatively it might be a substrate word, maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adíkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδῐ́κη",
      "roman": "hē adíkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adíkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδῐ́και",
      "roman": "hai adíkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδῐ́κης",
      "roman": "tês adíkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn adíkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδῐκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδῐ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi adíkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn adíkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδῐ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs adíkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδῐ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn adíkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adíkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδῐ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adíkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κη",
      "roman": "adíkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "adíkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδῐ́και",
      "roman": "adíkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδῐ́κη",
        "2": "ἀδῐ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδῐ́κη • (adíkē) f (genitive ἀδῐ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδῐ́κη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Nettle family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nettle (Urtica dioica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nettle",
          "nettle"
        ],
        [
          "Urtica dioica",
          "Urtica dioica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκᾰλήφη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdi.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδίκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.