"pokrzywa" meaning in Polish

See pokrzywa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɔˈkʂɨ.va/
Rhymes: -ɨva Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa, from Proto-Slavic *kopriva, altered by po- and krzywy, or by pokrzywić. Compare the Polish placename Koprzywnica. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|koprzywa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish koprzywa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|koprzywa}} Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kopriva}} Proto-Slavic *kopriva, {{l|pl|po-}} po-, {{l|pl|krzywy}} krzywy, {{l|pl|pokrzywić}} pokrzywić, {{m|pl|Koprzywnica}} Koprzywnica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=pokrzywka}} pokrzywa f (diminutive pokrzywka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: pokrzywka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pokrzywa [nominative, singular], pokrzywy [nominative, plural], pokrzywy [genitive, singular], pokrzyw [genitive, plural], pokrzywie [dative, singular], pokrzywom [dative, plural], pokrzywę [accusative, singular], pokrzywy [accusative, plural], pokrzywą [instrumental, singular], pokrzywami [instrumental, plural], pokrzywie [locative, singular], pokrzywach [locative, plural], pokrzywo [singular, vocative], pokrzywy [plural, vocative]
  1. nettle (any plant of the genus Urtica) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Herbs, Rosales order plants
    Sense id: en-pokrzywa-pl-noun-jcCh9Mr1 Disambiguation of Herbs: 93 7 Disambiguation of Rosales order plants: 94 6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 82 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 81 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18
  2. (education, slang) teacher Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Education, Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-pokrzywa-pl-noun-EFepYE4E Disambiguation of Occupations: 16 84 Disambiguation of People: 17 83 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pokrzywi, pokrzywowy, pokrzywienie, pokrzywka, pokrzywnik, pokrzywowate, pokrzywowce, Pokrzywna, Pokrzywnia, Pokrzywnica, Pokrzywnik, Pokrzywy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pokrzywa meaning in Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאָקשיװע",
            "3": "פּאָקזשיװע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "koprzywa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish koprzywa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "koprzywa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopriva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzywy"
      },
      "expansion": "krzywy",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pokrzywić"
      },
      "expansion": "pokrzywić",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Koprzywnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Koprzywnica",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa, from Proto-Slavic *kopriva, altered by po- and krzywy, or by pokrzywić. Compare the Polish placename Koprzywnica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pokrzywka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzyw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "pokrzywka"
      },
      "expansion": "pokrzywa f (diminutive pokrzywka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧krzy‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrzywi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrzywowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrzywienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrzywka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrzywnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrzywowate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pokrzywowce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pokrzywna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pokrzywnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pokrzywnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pokrzywnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pokrzywy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "pl:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nettle (any plant of the genus Urtica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokrzywa-pl-noun-jcCh9Mr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nettle",
          "nettle"
        ],
        [
          "Urtica",
          "Urtica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokrzywa-pl-noun-EFepYE4E",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, slang) teacher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkʂɨ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pokrzywa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokrzywa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨva/3 syllables",
    "pl:Herbs",
    "pl:Occupations",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Rosales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאָקשיװע",
            "3": "פּאָקזשיװע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "koprzywa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish koprzywa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "koprzywa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopriva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "po-",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzywy"
      },
      "expansion": "krzywy",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pokrzywić"
      },
      "expansion": "pokrzywić",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Koprzywnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Koprzywnica",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish koprzywa, from Proto-Slavic *kopriva, altered by po- and krzywy, or by pokrzywić. Compare the Polish placename Koprzywnica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pokrzywka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzyw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrzywy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "pokrzywka"
      },
      "expansion": "pokrzywa f (diminutive pokrzywka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧krzy‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pokrzywi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrzywowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrzywienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrzywka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrzywnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrzywowate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrzywowce"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pokrzywna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pokrzywnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pokrzywnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pokrzywnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pokrzywy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nettle (any plant of the genus Urtica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nettle",
          "nettle"
        ],
        [
          "Urtica",
          "Urtica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang",
        "pl:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, slang) teacher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkʂɨ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pokrzywa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokrzywa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.