"κνίδη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κνίδη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /knǐː.dɛː/, /ˈkni.ði/, /ˈkni.ði/, /knǐː.dɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkni.de̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkni.ði/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkni.ði/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkni.ði/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from κνίζω (knízō, “scratch or gash”); yet the -ι- is long in this word, which may point to Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κνίζω||scratch or gash}} κνίζω (knízō, “scratch or gash”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κνῑ́δη|κνῑ́δης|f|first}} κνῑ́δη • (knī́dē) f (genitive κνῑ́δης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κνῑ́δη|ης}} Forms: κνῑ́δη [canonical], knī́dē [romanization], κνῑ́δης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κνῑ́δη [nominative, singular], τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κνῖδαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κνῑ́δης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κνῑδῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κνῑ́δῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κνῑ́δαις [dative, plural], τὴν κνῑ́δην [accusative, singular], τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κνῑ́δᾱς [accusative, plural], κνῑ́δη [singular, vocative], κνῑ́δᾱ [dual, vocative], κνῖδαι [plural, vocative]
  1. stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) Categories (lifeform): Cnidarians, Nettle family plants Synonyms: ἀκᾰλήφη
    Sense id: en-κνίδη-grc-noun-y~ZKVGND Disambiguation of Cnidarians: 57 43 Disambiguation of Nettle family plants: 66 34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 48 52
  2. sea anemone in the genus Actinia with a nettle-like sting
    Sense id: en-κνίδη-grc-noun-moPOhfRW Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κνῑδόσπερμον (knīdóspermon), κνῑ́δωσῐς (knī́dōsis)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κνίδη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knīdóspermon",
      "word": "κνῑδόσπερμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knī́dōsis",
      "word": "κνῑ́δωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "cnida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cnida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cnida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cnida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cnida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cnida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scratch or gash"
      },
      "expansion": "κνίζω (knízō, “scratch or gash”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from κνίζω (knízō, “scratch or gash”); yet the -ι- is long in this word, which may point to Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knī́dē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κνῑ́δη",
      "roman": "hē knī́dē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ knī́dā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κνῖδαι",
      "roman": "hai knîdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κνῑ́δης",
      "roman": "tês knī́dēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν",
      "roman": "toîn knī́dain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνῑδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn knīdôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κνῑ́δῃ",
      "roman": "têi knī́dēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν",
      "roman": "toîn knī́dain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κνῑ́δαις",
      "roman": "taîs knī́dais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κνῑ́δην",
      "roman": "tḕn knī́dēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ knī́dā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κνῑ́δᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s knī́dās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δη",
      "roman": "knī́dē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δᾱ",
      "roman": "knī́dā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῖδαι",
      "roman": "knîdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνῑ́δη",
        "2": "κνῑ́δης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κνῑ́δη • (knī́dē) f (genitive κνῑ́δης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνῑ́δη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cnidarians",
          "orig": "grc:Cnidarians",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nettle family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Nettle family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνίδη-grc-noun-y~ZKVGND",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinging nettle",
          "stinging nettle"
        ],
        [
          "Urtica dioica",
          "Urtica dioica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκᾰλήφη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea anemone in the genus Actinia with a nettle-like sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνίδη-grc-noun-moPOhfRW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea anemone",
          "sea anemone"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Actinia",
          "Actinia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knǐː.dɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knǐː.dɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνίδη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Cnidarians",
    "grc:Nettle family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knīdóspermon",
      "word": "κνῑδόσπερμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knī́dōsis",
      "word": "κνῑ́δωσῐς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "cnida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: cnida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: cnida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cnida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cnida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cnida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scratch or gash"
      },
      "expansion": "κνίζω (knízō, “scratch or gash”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from κνίζω (knízō, “scratch or gash”); yet the -ι- is long in this word, which may point to Pre-Greek origin, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knī́dē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κνῑ́δη",
      "roman": "hē knī́dē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ knī́dā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κνῖδαι",
      "roman": "hai knîdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κνῑ́δης",
      "roman": "tês knī́dēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν",
      "roman": "toîn knī́dain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνῑδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn knīdôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κνῑ́δῃ",
      "roman": "têi knī́dēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνῑ́δαιν",
      "roman": "toîn knī́dain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κνῑ́δαις",
      "roman": "taîs knī́dais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κνῑ́δην",
      "roman": "tḕn knī́dēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνῑ́δᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ knī́dā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κνῑ́δᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s knī́dās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δη",
      "roman": "knī́dē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῑ́δᾱ",
      "roman": "knī́dā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνῖδαι",
      "roman": "knîdai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνῑ́δη",
        "2": "κνῑ́δης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κνῑ́δη • (knī́dē) f (genitive κνῑ́δης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνῑ́δη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinging nettle",
          "stinging nettle"
        ],
        [
          "Urtica dioica",
          "Urtica dioica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀκᾰλήφη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea anemone in the genus Actinia with a nettle-like sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea anemone",
          "sea anemone"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Actinia",
          "Actinia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knǐː.dɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knǐː.dɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.de̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkni.ði/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνίδη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.