See aggravate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "ameliorate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "improve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "mitigate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "repair"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "restore"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggravatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggravative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggravator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overaggravate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reaggravate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aggravatus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin aggravatus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aggravatus, past participle of aggravare (“to add to the weight of, make worse, oppress, annoy”), from ad (“to”) + gravare (“to make heavy”), from gravis (“heavy”). See grave and compare aggrieve and aggrege.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aggravating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aggravated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aggravated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aggravate (third-person singular simple present aggravates, present participle aggravating, simple past and past participle aggravated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggravation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "make matters worse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pour oil on troubled waters"
},
{
"word": "alleviate"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 2:",
"text": "Once more, the more to aggrauate the note,\nWith a foule Traitors name ſtuffe I thy throte,\nAnd wiſh (ſo pleaſe my Soueraigne) ere I moue,\nWhat my tong ſpeaks, my right drawn ſword may proue",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, Joseph Addison, The Tatler:",
"text": "The defense made by the prisoner's counsel did rather aggravate than extenuate his crime.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (an offence) worse or more severe; to increase in offensiveness or heinousness."
],
"id": "en-aggravate-en-verb-MmLYpHdQ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "add insult to injury"
},
{
"word": "twist the knife"
},
{
"word": "make matters worse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utežnjavam",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "утежнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agreujar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhoršit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ztížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zostřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "forværre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "verergeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "pahentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "aggraver"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "verschlimmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "erschweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "súlyosbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "aggravō"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṣaḷākkuka",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "വഷളാക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrjátʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обостря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrítʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обостри́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usugubljátʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усугубля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usugubítʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усугуби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otjagoščatʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отягощать"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxudšatʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухудшать"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohiršuvaty",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "погіршувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 35 2 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahostrjuvaty",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "загострювати"
}
]
},
{
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"word": "alleviate"
},
{
"word": "mitigate"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, “Book XVI”, in [William Broome], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume IV, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "to aggravate my woes.",
"type": "quote"
},
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"ref": "1837, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic:",
"text": "[…] to aggravate the horrors of the scene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (any bad thing) worse."
],
"id": "en-aggravate-en-verb-0Vlvpxa1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To make (any bad thing) worse."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"word": "aggravate"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "He aggravated the story.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify."
],
"id": "en-aggravate-en-verb-BokfWAYS",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"magnify",
"magnify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"word": "increase"
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{
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"word": "increase"
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],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
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{
"_dis1": "12 5 70 10 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přibarvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 70 10 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ūtipperuppikkuka",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"word": "ഊതിപ്പെരുപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 70 10 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usložnjátʹ",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усложня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 70 10 3",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "uskladnjuvaty",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"word": "ускладнювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 70 10 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obtjažuvaty",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"word": "обтяжувати"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "29 24 20 22 6",
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{
"_dis": "30 25 16 24 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 25 17 23 6",
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{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009, page 28:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pile or heap (something heavy or onerous) on or upon someone."
],
"id": "en-aggravate-en-verb-IDMiNn9r",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"upon",
"upon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To pile or heap (something heavy or onerous) on or upon someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dogpile"
},
{
"word": "heap on"
},
{
"word": "pile on"
}
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 85:",
"text": "Ben Bella was aggravated by having to express himself in French because the Egyptians were unable to understand his Arabic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exasperate; to provoke or irritate."
],
"id": "en-aggravate-en-verb---x~GmCi",
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[
"exasperate",
"exasperate"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
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[
"irritate",
"irritate"
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"(now chiefly colloquial; often proscribed; see usage notes) To exasperate; to provoke or irritate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"word": "annoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"often",
"proscribed"
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozčílit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozčilovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štvát"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "fremprovokere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "agaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alōsarappeṭuttuka",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "അലോസരപ്പെടുത്തുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "abusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "sublevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dratuvaty",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "дратувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-aggravate.wav",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "adulterate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "aggravate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "alloy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "canker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "contaminate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "corrupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "debase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "debauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "defile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "deflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "degrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "envenom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "infect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "impair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "leaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "pejorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "set back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "sophisticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "weaken"
}
],
"word": "aggravate"
}
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[
"aggravare",
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{
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"word": "ameliorate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "improve"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "mitigate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "repair"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "restore"
}
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"categories": [
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"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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"word": "aggravatable"
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{
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},
{
"word": "aggravator"
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{
"word": "aggro"
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "worsen"
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 2:",
"text": "Once more, the more to aggrauate the note,\nWith a foule Traitors name ſtuffe I thy throte,\nAnd wiſh (ſo pleaſe my Soueraigne) ere I moue,\nWhat my tong ſpeaks, my right drawn ſword may proue",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709, Joseph Addison, The Tatler:",
"text": "The defense made by the prisoner's counsel did rather aggravate than extenuate his crime.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"word": "add insult to injury"
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{
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}
]
},
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, Homer, “Book XVI”, in [William Broome], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume IV, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "to aggravate my woes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic:",
"text": "[…] to aggravate the horrors of the scene",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (any bad thing) worse."
],
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"(by extension) To make (any bad thing) worse."
],
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"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"word": "aggravate"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
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"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "He aggravated the story.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify."
],
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[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
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"(now rare) To give extra weight or intensity to; to exaggerate, to magnify."
],
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{
"word": "heighten"
},
{
"word": "intensify"
},
{
"word": "increase"
},
{
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"word": "increase"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009, page 28:",
"text": "In order to lighten the crown still further, they aggravated responsibility on ministers of state.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pile or heap (something heavy or onerous) on or upon someone."
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
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[
"upon",
"upon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To pile or heap (something heavy or onerous) on or upon someone."
],
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{
"word": "dogpile"
},
{
"word": "heap on"
},
{
"word": "pile on"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
"text": "If both were to aggravate her parents, as my brother and sister do mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 85:",
"text": "Ben Bella was aggravated by having to express himself in French because the Egyptians were unable to understand his Arabic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exasperate; to provoke or irritate."
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"(now chiefly colloquial; often proscribed; see usage notes) To exasperate; to provoke or irritate."
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"word": "annoy"
}
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-aggravate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-aggravate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-aggravate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-aggravate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "adulterate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "aggravate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "alloy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "canker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "contaminate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "corrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "debase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "debauch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "defile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "deflower"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "degrade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "envenom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "exacerbate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "infect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "impair"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "leaven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "pejorate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "set back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "sophisticate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "vitiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:aggravate",
"word": "weaken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utežnjavam",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "утежнявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agreujar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhoršit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ztížit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zostřit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "forværre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "f"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "verergeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "pahentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "aggraver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "verschlimmern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "erschweren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "súlyosbít"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "aggravō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṣaḷākkuka",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "വഷളാക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrjátʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обостря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obostrítʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обостри́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usugubljátʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усугубля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usugubítʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "усугуби́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otjagoščatʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отягощать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxudšatʹ",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ухудшать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohiršuvaty",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "погіршувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahostrjuvaty",
"sense": "To make worse, or more severe",
"word": "загострювати"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přibarvit"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ūtipperuppikkuka",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"word": "ഊതിപ്പെരുപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usložnjátʹ",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усложня́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uskladnjuvaty",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"word": "ускладнювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obtjažuvaty",
"sense": "To give coloring to in description; to exaggerate; as, to aggravate circumstances",
"word": "обтяжувати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozčílit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozčilovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štvát"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "fremprovokere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "agaci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "alōsarappeṭuttuka",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "അലോസരപ്പെടുത്തുക"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "abusar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "sublevar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dratuvaty",
"sense": "To exasperate; to provoke; to irritate",
"word": "дратувати"
}
],
"word": "aggravate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aggravate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aggravare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aggravare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravare",
"aggravare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aggravare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aggravare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravare",
"aggravare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aggravate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "aggravate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aggravato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of aggravato"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravato",
"aggravato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "aggravate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "aggravāte"
},
"expansion": "aggravāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aggravō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of aggravō"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravō",
"aggravo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aggravate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aggravate meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.