See heighten on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heighten up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heightenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heightenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "height",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "height + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heightenen, hyghtenen, equivalent to height + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heightens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heightening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heightened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heightened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heighten (third-person singular simple present heightens, present participle heightening, simple past and past participle heightened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 2, “Network News: Cambrian Line bridge is raised”, in RAIL, number 932, page 23:",
"text": "Black Bridge, near Machynlleth, is being heightened by one metre in a £3.6 million project to reduce delays caused by flooding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make high; to raise higher; to elevate."
],
"id": "en-heighten-en-verb-T5PO3bab",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povišavam",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "повишавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdigam",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "издигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tígāo",
"sense": "to make higher",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "提高"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "verhogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "altigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "plialtigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "korottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "hausser"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "magasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "megemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "megmagasít"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "feljebb/magasabbra emel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "hækka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "ardaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "whakatiketike"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "heightenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "enhauncen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlâ bordan",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "بالا بردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "elevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povyšátʹ",
"sense": "to make higher",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povýsitʹ",
"sense": "to make higher",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "elevar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to heighten beauty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to heighten a flavor or a tint",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to heighten awareness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to heighten tension",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the excitement heightened",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“That’s heightened by the impact of climate change,” she added."
},
{
"ref": "2006 December 6, Ashley Seager, “Employment rise gives chancellor a boost”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "If Mr Brown chooses, he could raise his estimate of the economy's \"trend\" rate of growth in the coming years and so heighten his hopes of tax revenues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advance, increase, augment, make larger, more intense, stronger etc."
],
"id": "en-heighten-en-verb-PNMKlBHz",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilvam",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "усилвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povišavam",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "повишавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "aixecar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "aandikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "opsmukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "akrigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "altigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "plialtigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "korostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "hausser"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "fokoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "felfokoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "megnövel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "súlyosbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "aumentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povyšátʹsja",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povýsitʹsja",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́ситься"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "realzar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯.tən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯tn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯ʔn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heighten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtən"
},
{
"homophone": "Huyton"
}
],
"word": "heighten"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lessen"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪtən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heighten up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heightenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heightenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "height",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative",
"pos2": "verbal suffix"
},
"expansion": "height + -en (verbal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heightenen, hyghtenen, equivalent to height + -en (verbal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heightens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heightening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heightened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heightened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heighten (third-person singular simple present heightens, present participle heightening, simple past and past participle heightened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 June 2, “Network News: Cambrian Line bridge is raised”, in RAIL, number 932, page 23:",
"text": "Black Bridge, near Machynlleth, is being heightened by one metre in a £3.6 million project to reduce delays caused by flooding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make high; to raise higher; to elevate."
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to heighten beauty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to heighten a flavor or a tint",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to heighten awareness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to heighten tension",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the excitement heightened",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "“That’s heightened by the impact of climate change,” she added."
},
{
"ref": "2006 December 6, Ashley Seager, “Employment rise gives chancellor a boost”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "If Mr Brown chooses, he could raise his estimate of the economy's \"trend\" rate of growth in the coming years and so heighten his hopes of tax revenues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To advance, increase, augment, make larger, more intense, stronger etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaɪ̯.tən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯tn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhaɪ̯ʔn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heighten.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heighten.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtən"
},
{
"homophone": "Huyton"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povišavam",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "повишавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdigam",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "издигам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tígāo",
"sense": "to make higher",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "提高"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "verhogen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "altigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "plialtigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "korottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "hausser"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "magasít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "megemel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "megmagasít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "feljebb/magasabbra emel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "hækka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "ardaigh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "whakatiketike"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "heightenen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "enhauncen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâlâ bordan",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "بالا بردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "elevar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povyšátʹ",
"sense": "to make higher",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povýsitʹ",
"sense": "to make higher",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́сить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make higher",
"word": "elevar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilvam",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "усилвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povišavam",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "повишавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "aixecar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "aandikken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "opsmukken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "akrigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "altigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "plialtigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "korostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "hausser"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "fokoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "felfokoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "megnövel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "súlyosbít"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "aumentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povyšátʹsja",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "повыша́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povýsitʹsja",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повы́ситься"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to augment, aggravate, intensify",
"word": "realzar"
}
],
"word": "heighten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heighten meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.