"debase" meaning in All languages combined

See debase on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪˈbeɪs/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-debase.wav Forms: debases [present, singular, third-person], debasing [participle, present], debased [participle, past], debased [past]
Rhymes: -eɪs Etymology: From de- + base, from Old French bas, from Latin bassus. Cognate with Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷem-}}, {{prefix|en|de|base}} de- + base, {{der|en|fro|bas}} Old French bas, {{der|en|la|bassus}} Latin bassus, {{cog|es|debajo||under, beneath, below}} Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} debase (third-person singular simple present debases, present participle debasing, simple past and past participle debased)
  1. (transitive) To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade. Tags: transitive Synonyms (lower in character, quality, or value): abase, adulterate, degrade, demean, debauch Translations (lower in character, etc): ստորացնել (storacʻnel) (Armenian), alçaltmaq (Azerbaijani), понижавам (ponižavam) (Bulgarian), унижавам (unižavam) (Bulgarian), 貶低 (Chinese Mandarin), 贬低 (biǎndī) (Chinese Mandarin), znehodnotit [perfective] (Czech), ponížit [perfective] (Czech), malaltigi (Esperanto), huonontaa (Finnish), heikentää (Finnish), abâtardir (French), erniedrigen (German), entwürdigen (German), herabsetzen (German), mindern (German), verschlechtern (German), abwerten (German), verderben (German), herabwürdigen (German), υποβαθμίζω (ypovathmízo) (Greek), υποτιμώ (ypotimó) (Greek), εξευτελίζω (exeftelízo) (Greek), lealacsonyít (Hungarian), lekicsinyel (Hungarian), lefitymál (Hungarian), fitymál (Hungarian), truailligh (Irish), avvilire (Italian), 変造する (henzou suru) (alt: へんぞうする) (Japanese), whakatautauhea (Maori), whakatautauwhea (Maori), nedverdige (Norwegian Bokmål), بوزمق (bozmak) (Ottoman Turkish), rebaixar (Portuguese), adulterêr (Romagnol), degrada (Romanian), унижать (unižatʹ) (Russian), envilecer (Spanish), degradar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-debase-en-verb-YTRT5aFS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with de-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with de-: 61 18 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 68 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 83 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 83 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 77 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 82 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 76 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 83 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 76 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 82 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 85 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 83 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 82 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 82 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 83 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 83 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 81 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 81 6 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 82 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 83 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 82 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 8 8 Disambiguation of 'lower in character, quality, or value': 92 4 4 Disambiguation of 'lower in character, etc': 88 8 4
  2. (transitive, archaic) To lower in position or rank. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-debase-en-verb-~OPt5NyZ
  3. (transitive) To lower the value of (a currency) by reducing the amount of valuable metal in the coins. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-debase-en-verb-ic8oenIg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: debased, debasedness, debasement, debaser, undebased

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "debased"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "debasedness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "debasement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "debaser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undebased"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + base",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bassus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bassus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "debajo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under, beneath, below"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + base, from Old French bas, from Latin bassus. Cognate with Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "debase (third-person singular simple present debases, present participle debasing, simple past and past participle debased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, Television and the Public Interest:",
          "text": "And just as history will decide whether the leaders of today's world employed the atom to destroy the world or rebuild it for mankind's benefit, so will history decide whether today's broadcasters employed their powerful voice to enrich the people or to debase them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade."
      ],
      "id": "en-debase-en-verb-YTRT5aFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
          "word": "abase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
          "word": "adulterate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
          "word": "degrade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
          "word": "demean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 4 4",
          "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
          "word": "debauch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "storacʻnel",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "ստորացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "alçaltmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ponižavam",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "понижавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "unižavam",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "унижавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "貶低"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biǎndī",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "贬低"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "znehodnotit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ponížit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "malaltigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "huonontaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "heikentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "abâtardir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "erniedrigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "entwürdigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "herabsetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "mindern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "verschlechtern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "abwerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "verderben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "herabwürdigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypovathmízo",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "υποβαθμίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypotimó",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "υποτιμώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exeftelízo",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "εξευτελίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "lealacsonyít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "lekicsinyel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "lefitymál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "fitymál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "truailligh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "avvilire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "alt": "へんぞうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "henzou suru",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "変造する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "whakatautauhea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "whakatautauwhea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "nedverdige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "bozmak",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "بوزمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "rebaixar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "adulterêr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "degrada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "unižatʹ",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "унижать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "envilecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lower in character, etc",
          "word": "degradar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To lower in position or rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-debase-en-verb-~OPt5NyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To lower in position or rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To lower the value of (a currency) by reducing the amount of valuable metal in the coins."
      ],
      "id": "en-debase-en-verb-ic8oenIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lower the value of (a currency) by reducing the amount of valuable metal in the coins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-debase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "debase"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
    "English terms prefixed with de-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "debased"
    },
    {
      "word": "debasedness"
    },
    {
      "word": "debasement"
    },
    {
      "word": "debaser"
    },
    {
      "word": "undebased"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + base",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bassus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bassus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "debajo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under, beneath, below"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + base, from Old French bas, from Latin bassus. Cognate with Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "debases",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debasing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debased",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "debased",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "debase (third-person singular simple present debases, present participle debasing, simple past and past participle debased)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, Television and the Public Interest:",
          "text": "And just as history will decide whether the leaders of today's world employed the atom to destroy the world or rebuild it for mankind's benefit, so will history decide whether today's broadcasters employed their powerful voice to enrich the people or to debase them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lower in position or rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To lower in position or rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lower the value of (a currency) by reducing the amount of valuable metal in the coins."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lower the value of (a currency) by reducing the amount of valuable metal in the coins."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈbeɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-debase.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-debase.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
      "word": "abase"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
      "word": "adulterate"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
      "word": "degrade"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
      "word": "demean"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lower in character, quality, or value",
      "word": "debauch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "storacʻnel",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "ստորացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "alçaltmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ponižavam",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "понижавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "unižavam",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "унижавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "貶低"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biǎndī",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "贬低"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znehodnotit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ponížit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "malaltigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "huonontaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "heikentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "abâtardir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "erniedrigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "entwürdigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "herabsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "mindern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "verschlechtern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "abwerten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "verderben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "herabwürdigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypovathmízo",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "υποβαθμίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypotimó",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "υποτιμώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exeftelízo",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "εξευτελίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "lealacsonyít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "lekicsinyel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "lefitymál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "fitymál"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "truailligh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "avvilire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "へんぞうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "henzou suru",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "変造する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "whakatautauhea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "whakatautauwhea"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "nedverdige"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "bozmak",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "بوزمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "rebaixar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "adulterêr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "degrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "unižatʹ",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "унижать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "envilecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lower in character, etc",
      "word": "degradar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "debase"
}

Download raw JSONL data for debase meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.