See exacerbate on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "exacerbo", "4": "", "5": "to provoke" }, "expansion": "Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”); ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + acerbo (“to embitter, harshen or worsen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "exacerbates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "exacerbating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "exacerbated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "exacerbated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "exacerbate (third-person singular simple present exacerbates, present participle exacerbating, simple past and past participle exacerbated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ex‧acer‧bate" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "exacerbatingly" }, { "word": "exacerbation" }, { "word": "exacerbator" }, { "word": "exacerbatory" }, { "word": "unexacerbated" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: worsen" }, { "text": "The proposed shutdown would exacerbate unemployment problems.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1986, Peter P. Cheng, “1978: The Four Modernizations on the March”, in Chronology of The People's Republic of China, 1970-1979, Scarecrow Press, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 395:", "text": "Sino-Soviet relations were exacerbated by a border incident on May 9. Beijing charged that thirty Soviet troops, supported by a helicopter and navy boats, crossed the Ussuri River into the Hulin area of Heilongjiang province.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright, Shaun of the Dead:", "text": "Liz: It's just with Ed here, it's no wonder I always bring my flat-mates out and then that only exacerbates things.\nShaun: What do you mean?\nLiz: Well you guys hardly get on, do you?\nShaun: No, what does \"exacerbate\" mean?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 August 20, Louise Taylor, “English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's \"glass ceiling\" command radically inflated transfer fees.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.)." ], "id": "en-exacerbate-en-verb-eDArsCfA", "links": [ [ "worse", "worse" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.)." ], "related": [ { "word": "acerbate" }, { "word": "exacervation" }, { "word": "exasperate" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aggravate" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastkacʻnel", "sense": "make worse", "word": "սաստկացնել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vlošavam", "sense": "make worse", "word": "влошавам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "agreujar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ èhuà", "sense": "make worse", "word": "使惡化 /使恶化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiājù", "sense": "make worse", "word": "加劇 /加剧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāzhòng", "sense": "make worse", "word": "加重" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zhoršit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "word": "ztížit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "forværre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "skærpe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verslechteren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verergeren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerberen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "pahentaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerber" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make worse", "word": "aggraver" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make worse", "word": "empirer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verschlimmern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verschärfen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "géaraigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "esacerbare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akka saseru", "sense": "make worse", "word": "悪化させる" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbō" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "make worse", "word": "forverre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "make worse", "word": "skjerpe" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "make worse", "word": "forverre" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uxudšátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ухудша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uxúdšitʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уху́дшить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "usugubljátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "усугубля́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "usugubítʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "усугуби́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "agravar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "empeorar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "förvärra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "skärpa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "kötüleştirmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zahostrjuvaty", "sense": "make worse", "word": "загострювати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pohlybljuvaty", "sense": "make worse", "word": "поглиблювати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pohiršuvaty", "sense": "make worse", "word": "погіршувати" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ĭg-zăs'ər-bāt", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪkˈsæs-/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-exacerbate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg/En-us-exacerbate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg" } ], "word": "exacerbate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "exacerbāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "exacerbāte" }, "expansion": "exacerbāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "exacerbō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of exacerbō" ], "id": "en-exacerbate-la-verb-jXN86s-A", "links": [ [ "exacerbō", "exacerbo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "exacerbate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "exacerbate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "exacerbar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of exacerbar combined with te" ], "id": "en-exacerbate-es-verb-b8m33led", "links": [ [ "exacerbar", "exacerbar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "exacerbate" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "exacerbatingly" }, { "word": "exacerbation" }, { "word": "exacerbator" }, { "word": "exacerbatory" }, { "word": "unexacerbated" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "exacerbo", "4": "", "5": "to provoke" }, "expansion": "Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”); ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + acerbo (“to embitter, harshen or worsen”).", "forms": [ { "form": "exacerbates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "exacerbating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "exacerbated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "exacerbated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "exacerbate (third-person singular simple present exacerbates, present participle exacerbating, simple past and past participle exacerbated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ex‧acer‧bate" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "acerbate" }, { "word": "exacervation" }, { "word": "exasperate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian terms with redundant script codes", "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: worsen" }, { "text": "The proposed shutdown would exacerbate unemployment problems.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1986, Peter P. Cheng, “1978: The Four Modernizations on the March”, in Chronology of The People's Republic of China, 1970-1979, Scarecrow Press, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 395:", "text": "Sino-Soviet relations were exacerbated by a border incident on May 9. Beijing charged that thirty Soviet troops, supported by a helicopter and navy boats, crossed the Ussuri River into the Hulin area of Heilongjiang province.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright, Shaun of the Dead:", "text": "Liz: It's just with Ed here, it's no wonder I always bring my flat-mates out and then that only exacerbates things.\nShaun: What do you mean?\nLiz: Well you guys hardly get on, do you?\nShaun: No, what does \"exacerbate\" mean?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 August 20, Louise Taylor, “English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing”, in The Guardian:", "text": "The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's \"glass ceiling\" command radically inflated transfer fees.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.)." ], "links": [ [ "worse", "worse" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aggravate" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "ĭg-zăs'ər-bāt", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɪkˈsæs-/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-exacerbate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg/En-us-exacerbate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sastkacʻnel", "sense": "make worse", "word": "սաստկացնել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vlošavam", "sense": "make worse", "word": "влошавам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "make worse", "word": "agreujar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐ èhuà", "sense": "make worse", "word": "使惡化 /使恶化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiājù", "sense": "make worse", "word": "加劇 /加剧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāzhòng", "sense": "make worse", "word": "加重" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zhoršit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "make worse", "word": "ztížit" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "forværre" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "skærpe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verslechteren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verergeren" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerberen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "pahentaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerber" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make worse", "word": "aggraver" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make worse", "word": "empirer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verschlimmern" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make worse", "word": "verschärfen" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "géaraigh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make worse", "word": "esacerbare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akka saseru", "sense": "make worse", "word": "悪化させる" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbō" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "make worse", "word": "forverre" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "make worse", "word": "skjerpe" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "make worse", "word": "forverre" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uxudšátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ухудша́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uxúdšitʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уху́дшить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "usugubljátʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "усугубля́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "usugubítʹ", "sense": "make worse", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "усугуби́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "exacerbar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "agravar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "empeorar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "förvärra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "skärpa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "make worse", "word": "kötüleştirmek" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zahostrjuvaty", "sense": "make worse", "word": "загострювати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pohlybljuvaty", "sense": "make worse", "word": "поглиблювати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pohiršuvaty", "sense": "make worse", "word": "погіршувати" } ], "word": "exacerbate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "exacerbāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "exacerbāte" }, "expansion": "exacerbāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "exacerbō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of exacerbō" ], "links": [ [ "exacerbō", "exacerbo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "exacerbate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "exacerbate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "exacerbar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of exacerbar combined with te" ], "links": [ [ "exacerbar", "exacerbar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "exacerbate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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