See exasperate on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "exasperō"
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"expansion": "Latin exasperō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exasperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "exasperated",
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"past"
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"expansion": "exasperate (third-person singular simple present exasperates, present participle exasperating, simple past and past participle exasperated)",
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"ex‧as‧per‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:",
"text": "And this report\nHath so exasperate [sic] the king that he\nPrepares for some attempt of war.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "The picture represents a Cape-Horner in a great hurricane; the half-foundered ship weltering there with its three dismantled masts alone visible; and an exasperated whale, purposing to spring clean over the craft, is in the enormous act of impaling himself upon the three mast-heads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 11, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "Beadle goes into various shops and parlours, examining the inhabitants; always shutting the door first, and by exclusion, delay, and general idiotcy, exasperating the public.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987 January 5, “Woman of the Year: Corazon Aquino”, in Time:",
"text": "[S]he exasperates her security men by acting as if she were protected by some invisible shield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 4, “Loyal Mail”, in Times Online, UK, retrieved 2010-10-07:",
"text": "News that Adam Crozier, Royal Mail chief executive, is set to receive a bumper bonus will exasperate postal workers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"id": "en-exasperate-en-verb-MFuHtwnb",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"irk",
"irk"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdrazvam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздразвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgnevjavam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "разгневявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"alt": "shǐ (sb. ) nǎo nù",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "使(sb.) 恼怒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popudit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podráždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dráždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozčilovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exaspérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "auf die Palme bringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorgízo",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "εξοργίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parorgízō",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "παροργίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "dühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "feldühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "felbőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ingerel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bosszant"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "esasperare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakahōhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakakawakawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rébéqui"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "کفر کسی را در آوردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "wkurzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmuščatʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "возмущать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "изводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v járostʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "приводи́ть в я́рость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
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"2": "la",
"3": "exasperō"
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"expansion": "Latin exasperō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exasperate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exasperate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "exasperate (comparative more exasperate, superlative most exasperate)",
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Thersites. Do I curse thee?\nPatroclus. Why no, you ruinous butt, you whoreson indistinguishable cur, no.\nThersites. No! why art thou then exasperate, thou idle immaterial skein of sleave-silk […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Fourth Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "Like swallows which the exasperate dying year\nSets spinning […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exasperated; embittered."
],
"id": "en-exasperate-en-adj-CDNx6RCX",
"links": [
[
"exasperated",
"exasperated"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) exasperated; embittered."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asperate"
},
{
"word": "asperity"
},
{
"word": "exacerbate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
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{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
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"word": "exasperar"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
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"exasperar#Ido"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eksaspeˈrate/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɡzaspeˈrate/"
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],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
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"form": "exasperāte",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"word": "exasperō"
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-exasperate-la-verb-aHlTpyl0",
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"exasperō",
"exaspero#Latin"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈraː.te/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɛks̠äs̠pɛˈräːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈra.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡzäspeˈräːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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"word": "exasperar"
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],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exasperar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-exasperate-es-verb-YLNK93eR",
"links": [
[
"exasperar",
"exasperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
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"tags": [
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"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
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}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
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"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
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"3": "exasperō"
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"name": "der"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "exasperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "exasperating",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "exasperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exasperate (third-person singular simple present exasperates, present participle exasperating, simple past and past participle exasperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧as‧per‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:",
"text": "And this report\nHath so exasperate [sic] the king that he\nPrepares for some attempt of war.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "The picture represents a Cape-Horner in a great hurricane; the half-foundered ship weltering there with its three dismantled masts alone visible; and an exasperated whale, purposing to spring clean over the craft, is in the enormous act of impaling himself upon the three mast-heads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, chapter 11, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "Beadle goes into various shops and parlours, examining the inhabitants; always shutting the door first, and by exclusion, delay, and general idiotcy, exasperating the public.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987 January 5, “Woman of the Year: Corazon Aquino”, in Time:",
"text": "[S]he exasperates her security men by acting as if she were protected by some invisible shield.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 4, “Loyal Mail”, in Times Online, UK, retrieved 2010-10-07:",
"text": "News that Adam Crozier, Royal Mail chief executive, is set to receive a bumper bonus will exasperate postal workers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"irk",
"irk"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdrazvam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздразвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgnevjavam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "разгневявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"alt": "shǐ (sb. ) nǎo nù",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "使(sb.) 恼怒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popudit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podráždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dráždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozčilovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exaspérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "auf die Palme bringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorgízo",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "εξοργίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parorgízō",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "παροργίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "dühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "feldühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "felbőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ingerel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bosszant"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "esasperare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakahōhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakakawakawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rébéqui"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "کفر کسی را در آوردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "wkurzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmuščatʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "возмущать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "изводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v járostʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "приводи́ть в я́рость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/4 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exasperō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exasperō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exasperate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exasperate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exasperate (comparative more exasperate, superlative most exasperate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧as‧per‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "asperate"
},
{
"word": "asperity"
},
{
"word": "exacerbate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Thersites. Do I curse thee?\nPatroclus. Why no, you ruinous butt, you whoreson indistinguishable cur, no.\nThersites. No! why art thou then exasperate, thou idle immaterial skein of sleave-silk […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Fourth Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 177:",
"text": "Like swallows which the exasperate dying year\nSets spinning […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exasperated; embittered."
],
"links": [
[
"exasperated",
"exasperated"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) exasperated; embittered."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "exasperate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adverbial participles",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exasperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of exasperar"
],
"links": [
[
"exasperar",
"exasperar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eksaspeˈrate/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɡzaspeˈrate/"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exasperāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exasperāte"
},
"expansion": "exasperāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exasperō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of exasperō"
],
"links": [
[
"exasperō",
"exaspero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈraː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛks̠äs̠pɛˈräːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈra.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɡzäspeˈräːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exasperate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exasperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exasperar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"exasperar",
"exasperar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exasperate meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.