"exasperate" meaning in All languages combined

See exasperate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation, also] Audio: en-us-exasperate.ogg [US] Forms: more exasperate [comparative], most exasperate [superlative]
Rhymes: -æspəɹeɪt Etymology: From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|exasperō}} Latin exasperō, {{m|la|ex|t=out of; thoroughly}} ex (“out of; thoroughly”), {{m|la|asperō|t=make rough}} asperō (“make rough”), {{m|la|asper|t=rough}} asper (“rough”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} exasperate (comparative more exasperate, superlative most exasperate)
  1. (obsolete) exasperated; embittered. Tags: obsolete Related terms: asperate, asperity, exacerbate
    Sense id: en-exasperate-en-adj-CDNx6RCX

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation, also] Audio: en-us-exasperate.ogg [US] Forms: exasperates [present, singular, third-person], exasperating [participle, present], exasperated [participle, past], exasperated [past]
Rhymes: -æspəɹeɪt Etymology: From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|exasperō}} Latin exasperō, {{m|la|ex|t=out of; thoroughly}} ex (“out of; thoroughly”), {{m|la|asperō|t=make rough}} asperō (“make rough”), {{m|la|asper|t=rough}} asper (“rough”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} exasperate (third-person singular simple present exasperates, present participle exasperating, simple past and past participle exasperated)
  1. (transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry. Tags: transitive Translations (frustrate, vex, annoy): παροργίζω (parorgízō) (Ancient Greek), раздразвам (razdrazvam) (Bulgarian), разгневявам (razgnevjavam) (Bulgarian), exasperar (Catalan), 使(sb.) 恼怒 (alt: shǐ (sb. ) nǎo nù) (Chinese Mandarin), tot wanhoop drijven (Dutch), ärsyttää (Finnish), suututtaa (Finnish), exaspérer (French), verärgern (German), aufbringen (German), auf die Palme bringen (German), εξοργίζω (exorgízo) (Greek), dühít (Hungarian), feldühít (Hungarian), felbőszít (Hungarian), bőszít (Hungarian), ingerel (Hungarian), bosszant (Hungarian), iracigar (Ido), exasperar (Ido), cráigh (Irish), esasperare (Italian), whakahōhā (Maori), whakakawakawa (Maori), rangirangi (Maori), rébéqui (Norman), کفر کسی را در آوردن (kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan) (Persian), wkurzać (Polish), exasperar (Portuguese), серди́ть (serdítʹ) (Russian), раздража́ть (razdražátʹ) (Russian), возмущать (vozmuščatʹ) (Russian), изводи́ть (izvodítʹ) (Russian), беси́ть (besítʹ) [informal] (Russian), приводи́ть в я́рость (privodítʹ v járostʹ) (Russian), sàraich (Scottish Gaelic), exasperar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-exasperate-en-verb-MFuHtwnb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58

Verb [Ido]

IPA: /eksaspeˈrate/, /eɡzaspeˈrate/
Head templates: {{io-part|adv}} exasperate
  1. adverbial present passive participle of exasperar Tags: adverbial, form-of, participle, passive, present Form of: exasperar
    Sense id: en-exasperate-io-verb-0UEFWO3K

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ek.sas.peˈraː.te/ [Classical], [ɛks̠äs̠pɛˈräːt̪ɛ] [Classical], /ek.sas.peˈra.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eɡzäspeˈräːt̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: exasperāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=exasperāte}} exasperāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of exasperō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: exasperō
    Sense id: en-exasperate-la-verb-aHlTpyl0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} exasperate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of exasperar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: exasperar
    Sense id: en-exasperate-es-verb-YLNK93eR Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for exasperate meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exasperō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exasperō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "t": "out of; thoroughly"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperō",
        "t": "make rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exasperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exasperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exasperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exasperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exasperate (third-person singular simple present exasperates, present participle exasperating, simple past and past participle exasperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧as‧per‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987 January 5, “Woman of the Year: Corazon Aquino”, in Time",
          "text": "[S]he exasperates her security men by acting as if she were protected by some invisible shield.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 June 4, “Loyal Mail”, in Times Online, UK, retrieved 2010-10-07",
          "text": "News that Adam Crozier, Royal Mail chief executive, is set to receive a bumper bonus will exasperate postal workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
      ],
      "id": "en-exasperate-en-verb-MFuHtwnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "irk",
          "irk"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razdrazvam",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "раздразвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razgnevjavam",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "разгневявам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "exasperar"
        },
        {
          "alt": "shǐ (sb. ) nǎo nù",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "使(sb.) 恼怒"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "ärsyttää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "suututtaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "exaspérer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "verärgern"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "aufbringen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "auf die Palme bringen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exorgízo",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "εξοργίζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "parorgízō",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "παροργίζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "dühít"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "feldühít"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "felbőszít"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "bőszít"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "ingerel"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "bosszant"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "iracigar"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "exasperar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "cráigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "esasperare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "whakahōhā"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "whakakawakawa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "rangirangi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "rébéqui"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "کفر کسی را در آوردن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "wkurzać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "exasperar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "serdítʹ",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "серди́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdražátʹ",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "раздража́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozmuščatʹ",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "возмущать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izvodítʹ",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "изводи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "besítʹ",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "беси́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privodítʹ v járostʹ",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "приводи́ть в я́рость"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "sàraich"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
          "word": "exasperar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exasperō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exasperō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "t": "out of; thoroughly"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperō",
        "t": "make rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more exasperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most exasperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exasperate (comparative more exasperate, superlative most exasperate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧as‧per‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "exasperated; embittered."
      ],
      "id": "en-exasperate-en-adj-CDNx6RCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperated",
          "exasperated"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exasperated; embittered."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "asperate"
        },
        {
          "word": "asperity"
        },
        {
          "word": "exacerbate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "exasperate",
      "name": "io-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exasperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial present passive participle of exasperar"
      ],
      "id": "en-exasperate-io-verb-0UEFWO3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperar",
          "exasperar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eksaspeˈrate/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡzaspeˈrate/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exasperāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "exasperāte"
      },
      "expansion": "exasperāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exasperō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of exasperō"
      ],
      "id": "en-exasperate-la-verb-aHlTpyl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperō",
          "exaspero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈraː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠äs̠pɛˈräːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈra.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡzäspeˈräːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exasperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exasperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of exasperar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-exasperate-es-verb-YLNK93eR",
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperar",
          "exasperar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exasperō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exasperō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "t": "out of; thoroughly"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperō",
        "t": "make rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exasperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exasperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exasperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exasperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exasperate (third-person singular simple present exasperates, present participle exasperating, simple past and past participle exasperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧as‧per‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987 January 5, “Woman of the Year: Corazon Aquino”, in Time",
          "text": "[S]he exasperates her security men by acting as if she were protected by some invisible shield.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 June 4, “Loyal Mail”, in Times Online, UK, retrieved 2010-10-07",
          "text": "News that Adam Crozier, Royal Mail chief executive, is set to receive a bumper bonus will exasperate postal workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "irk",
          "irk"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razdrazvam",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "раздразвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razgnevjavam",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "разгневявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "exasperar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "shǐ (sb. ) nǎo nù",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "使(sb.) 恼怒"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "ärsyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "suututtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "exaspérer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "verärgern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "aufbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "auf die Palme bringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exorgízo",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "εξοργίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "parorgízō",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "παροργίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "dühít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "feldühít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "felbőszít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "bőszít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "ingerel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "bosszant"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "iracigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "exasperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "cráigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "esasperare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "whakahōhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "whakakawakawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "rangirangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "rébéqui"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "کفر کسی را در آوردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "wkurzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "exasperar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "serdítʹ",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "серди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdražátʹ",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "раздража́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozmuščatʹ",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "возмущать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izvodítʹ",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "изводи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "besítʹ",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "беси́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privodítʹ v járostʹ",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "приводи́ть в я́рость"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "sàraich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
      "word": "exasperar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exasperō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exasperō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex",
        "t": "out of; thoroughly"
      },
      "expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperō",
        "t": "make rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asper",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more exasperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most exasperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exasperate (comparative more exasperate, superlative most exasperate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ex‧as‧per‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asperate"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperity"
    },
    {
      "word": "exacerbate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exasperated; embittered."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperated",
          "exasperated"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) exasperated; embittered."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "exasperate",
      "name": "io-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido adverbial participles",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exasperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial present passive participle of exasperar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperar",
          "exasperar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eksaspeˈrate/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɡzaspeˈrate/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exasperāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "exasperāte"
      },
      "expansion": "exasperāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exasperō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of exasperō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperō",
          "exaspero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈraː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛks̠äs̠pɛˈräːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.sas.peˈra.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡzäspeˈräːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exasperate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exasperar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of exasperar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperar",
          "exasperar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "exasperate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.