See exasperate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exasperate meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exasperō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exasperō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"t": "out of; thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asperō",
"t": "make rough"
},
"expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asper",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exasperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exasperate (third-person singular simple present exasperates, present participle exasperating, simple past and past participle exasperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧as‧per‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 January 5, “Woman of the Year: Corazon Aquino”, in Time",
"text": "[S]he exasperates her security men by acting as if she were protected by some invisible shield.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 4, “Loyal Mail”, in Times Online, UK, retrieved 2010-10-07",
"text": "News that Adam Crozier, Royal Mail chief executive, is set to receive a bumper bonus will exasperate postal workers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"id": "en-exasperate-en-verb-MFuHtwnb",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"irk",
"irk"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdrazvam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздразвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgnevjavam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "разгневявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"alt": "shǐ (sb. ) nǎo nù",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "使(sb.) 恼怒"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exaspérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "auf die Palme bringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorgízo",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "εξοργίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parorgízō",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "παροργίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "dühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "feldühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "felbőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ingerel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bosszant"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "esasperare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakahōhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakakawakawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rébéqui"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "کفر کسی را در آوردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "wkurzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmuščatʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "возмущать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "изводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v járostʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "приводи́ть в я́рость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exasperō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exasperō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"t": "out of; thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asperō",
"t": "make rough"
},
"expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asper",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exasperate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exasperate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exasperate (comparative more exasperate, superlative most exasperate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧as‧per‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"exasperated; embittered."
],
"id": "en-exasperate-en-adj-CDNx6RCX",
"links": [
[
"exasperated",
"exasperated"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) exasperated; embittered."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asperate"
},
{
"word": "asperity"
},
{
"word": "exacerbate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exasperō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exasperō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"t": "out of; thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asperō",
"t": "make rough"
},
"expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asper",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exasperates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exasperated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exasperate (third-person singular simple present exasperates, present participle exasperating, simple past and past participle exasperated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧as‧per‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 January 5, “Woman of the Year: Corazon Aquino”, in Time",
"text": "[S]he exasperates her security men by acting as if she were protected by some invisible shield.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 June 4, “Loyal Mail”, in Times Online, UK, retrieved 2010-10-07",
"text": "News that Adam Crozier, Royal Mail chief executive, is set to receive a bumper bonus will exasperate postal workers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"irk",
"irk"
],
[
"frustrate",
"frustrate"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdrazvam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздразвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razgnevjavam",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "разгневявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"alt": "shǐ (sb. ) nǎo nù",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "使(sb.) 恼怒"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "tot wanhoop drijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exaspérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "auf die Palme bringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorgízo",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "εξοργίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parorgízō",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "παροργίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "dühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "feldühít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "felbőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bőszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "ingerel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "bosszant"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "esasperare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakahōhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "whakakawakawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "rébéqui"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kofr-e kasi râ dar âvardan",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "کفر کسی را در آوردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "wkurzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozmuščatʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "возмущать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvodítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "изводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besítʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v járostʹ",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "приводи́ть в я́рость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "sàraich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "frustrate, vex, annoy",
"word": "exasperar"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exasperō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exasperō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"t": "out of; thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asperō",
"t": "make rough"
},
"expansion": "asperō (“make rough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asper",
"t": "rough"
},
"expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exasperō; ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + asperō (“make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more exasperate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most exasperate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exasperate (comparative more exasperate, superlative most exasperate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧as‧per‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "asperate"
},
{
"word": "asperity"
},
{
"word": "exacerbate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"exasperated; embittered."
],
"links": [
[
"exasperated",
"exasperated"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) exasperated; embittered."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsp(ə)ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɑːspəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exasperate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg/En-us-exasperate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-exasperate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exasperate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.