See irritate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irrītātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irrītātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irrītātus, past participle of irrītō (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "placate"
},
{
"word": "please"
},
{
"word": "soothe"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Signor Vestris, La Didone Abbandonata, a Serious Opera, in Two Acts. Altered from Metastasio, by Signor Vestris. As Represented at the King’s Theatre, in the Hay-Market., London: […] J. Gillet, […], page 15:",
"text": "If thou irritatest my lord, there will come to war against thee all the Getulians, Numidians, and Garamantes, Afric contains.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Ernest Rénan, translated by Eleanor Grant Vickery, Caliban: A Philosophical Drama Continuing “The Tempest” of William Shakespeare (Publications of The Shakespeare Society of New York; No. 9), New York, N.Y.: The Shakespeare Press; London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., page 19:",
"text": "Thou scandalizest me and irritatest my nature as much as it possibly can be irritated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb-Rn~F4~ez",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "rile"
},
{
"word": "annoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb-YdugvYJK",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrade"
},
{
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"word": "grate"
},
{
"word": "rankle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyardaynacʻnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "նյարդայնացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zayracʻnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "զայրացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰġaynacʻnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ջղայնացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "qıcıqlandırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razdražnjácʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздражня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jalaton kora",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "জ্বালাতন করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "coh",
"lang": "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "yuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnù",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "激怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjī",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "veksya"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dráždit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "malamuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vituttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "nyppiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tympiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "harmittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"english": "displeasure",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "arrizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "tocar o carallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaɣizianeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაღიზიანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabrazeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაბრაზება"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eknevrízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "εκνευρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsantízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "τσαντίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thymóno",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "θυμώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paroxúnō",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "παροξύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "greannaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iraira saseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "いらいらさせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "いからせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikaraseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "怒らせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jirasu",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "じらす"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "inyervar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "piget"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "taedet"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "erzinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dirginti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakakūrakuraku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakahārangirangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "mukākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakatōwenewene"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "noyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "drażnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "rozdrażniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "denerwować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irytować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sierdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irita"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enerva"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sâcâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlitʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "злить"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enviscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "alibadbaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kızdırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "öfkelendirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirlendirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinir etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirini bozmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "gıcık etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tahriş etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kaşındırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irite etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dratuváty",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дратува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 34 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 21",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb-znpw--nh",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "pang"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irritātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irritātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irritātus, past participle of irritō (“I invalidate, annul”), from irritus (“invalid”), negation of ratus (“valid, established, fixed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 34 1 3 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 2 38 0 2 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1634-1661 John Bramhall, Protestants' Ordination Defended\nAre human laws presently superfluous, so often as they do not irritate or abrogate Divine laws ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render null and void."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb--NL16EMs",
"links": [
[
"null and void",
"null and void"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, Scots law) To render null and void."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annul"
},
{
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"word": "invalidate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irrītātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irrītātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irrītātus, past participle of irrītō (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"word": "irritation"
},
{
"word": "irritative"
},
{
"word": "irritatory"
},
{
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"word": "peeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "placate"
},
{
"word": "please"
},
{
"word": "soothe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Signor Vestris, La Didone Abbandonata, a Serious Opera, in Two Acts. Altered from Metastasio, by Signor Vestris. As Represented at the King’s Theatre, in the Hay-Market., London: […] J. Gillet, […], page 15:",
"text": "If thou irritatest my lord, there will come to war against thee all the Getulians, Numidians, and Garamantes, Afric contains.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Ernest Rénan, translated by Eleanor Grant Vickery, Caliban: A Philosophical Drama Continuing “The Tempest” of William Shakespeare (Publications of The Shakespeare Society of New York; No. 9), New York, N.Y.: The Shakespeare Press; London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., page 19:",
"text": "Thou scandalizest me and irritatest my nature as much as it possibly can be irritated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "rile"
},
{
"word": "annoy"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrade"
},
{
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"word": "grate"
},
{
"word": "rankle"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "pang"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyardaynacʻnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "նյարդայնացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zayracʻnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "զայրացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰġaynacʻnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ջղայնացնել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "qıcıqlandırmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razdražnjácʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздражня́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jalaton kora",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "জ্বালাতন করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"code": "coh",
"lang": "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "yuga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnù",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "激怒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjī",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "veksya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dráždit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agaci"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "malamuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vituttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "nyppiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tympiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "harmittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "displeasure",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agacer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "arrizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "tocar o carallo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaɣizianeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაღიზიანება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabrazeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაბრაზება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eknevrízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "εκνευρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsantízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "τσαντίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thymóno",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "θυμώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paroxúnō",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "παροξύνω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "greannaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iraira saseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "いらいらさせる"
},
{
"alt": "いからせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikaraseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "怒らせる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jirasu",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "じらす"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "inyervar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "piget"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "taedet"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "erzinti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dirginti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakakūrakuraku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakahārangirangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "mukākā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakatōwenewene"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "noyen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "drażnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "rozdrażniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "denerwować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irytować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sierdzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enerva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agasa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sâcâi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlitʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "злить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enviscar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "alibadbaran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kızdırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "öfkelendirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirlendirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinir etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirini bozmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "gıcık etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tahriş etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kaşındırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irite etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dratuváty",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дратува́ти"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irritātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irritātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irritātus, past participle of irritō (“I invalidate, annul”), from irritus (“invalid”), negation of ratus (“valid, established, fixed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Scots law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1634-1661 John Bramhall, Protestants' Ordination Defended\nAre human laws presently superfluous, so often as they do not irritate or abrogate Divine laws ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render null and void."
],
"links": [
[
"null and void",
"null and void"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, Scots law) To render null and void."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annul"
},
{
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"word": "invalidate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for irritate meaning in English (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.