See irritate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for irritate meaning in English (17.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "placate"
},
{
"word": "please"
},
{
"word": "soothe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irrītātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irrītātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irrītō",
"t": "excite, irritate, incite, stimulate"
},
"expansion": "irrītō (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irrītātus, past participle of irrītō (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irritatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Signor Vestris, La Didone Abbandonata, a Serious Opera, in Two Acts. Altered from Metastasio, by Signor Vestris. As Represented at the King’s Theatre, in the Hay-Market., London: […] J. Gillet, […], page 15",
"text": "If thou irritatest my lord, there will come to war against thee all the Getulians, Numidians, and Garamantes, Afric contains.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Ernest Rénan, translated by Eleanor Grant Vickery, Caliban: A Philosophical Drama Continuing “The Tempest” of William Shakespeare (Publications of The Shakespeare Society of New York; No. 9), New York, N.Y.: The Shakespeare Press; London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., page 19",
"text": "Thou scandalizest me and irritatest my nature as much as it possibly can be irritated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb-Rn~F4~ez",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb-YdugvYJK",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyardaynacʿnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "նյարդայնացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zayracʿnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "զայրացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰġaynacʿnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ջղայնացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "qıcıqlandırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razdražnjácʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздражня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jalaton kora",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "জ্বালাতন করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "coh",
"lang": "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "yuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnù",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "激怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjī",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "veksya"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dráždit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "malamuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vituttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "nyppiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tympiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "harmittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fr",
"english": "displeasure",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "arrizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "tocar o carallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaɣizianeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაღიზიანება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabrazeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაბრაზება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eknevrízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "εκνευρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsantízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "τσαντίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thymóno",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "θυμώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paroxúnō",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "παροξύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "greannaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iraira saseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "いらいらさせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"alt": "いからせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikaraseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "怒らせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jirasu",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "じらす"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "inyervar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "piget"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "taedet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "erzinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dirginti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakakūrakuraku"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakahārangirangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "mukākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakatōwenewene"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "noyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "drażnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "rozdrażniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "denerwować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irytować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sierdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enerva"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sâcâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlitʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "злить"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enviscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "alibadbaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kızdırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "öfkelendirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirlendirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinir etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirini bozmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "gıcık etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tahriş etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kaşındırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irite etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dratuváty",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дратува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb-znpw--nh",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rile"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irritātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irritātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irritō",
"t": "I invalidate, annul"
},
"expansion": "irritō (“I invalidate, annul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irritus",
"3": "",
"4": "invalid"
},
"expansion": "irritus (“invalid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus",
"3": "",
"4": "valid, established, fixed"
},
"expansion": "ratus (“valid, established, fixed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irritātus, past participle of irritō (“I invalidate, annul”), from irritus (“invalid”), negation of ratus (“valid, established, fixed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 5 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1634-1661 John Bramhall, Protestants' Ordination Defended\nAre human laws presently superfluous, so often as they do not irritate or abrogate Divine laws ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render null and void."
],
"id": "en-irritate-en-verb--NL16EMs",
"links": [
[
"null and void",
"null and void"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, Scots law) To render null and void."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annul"
},
{
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"word": "invalidate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "placate"
},
{
"word": "please"
},
{
"word": "soothe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irrītātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irrītātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irrītō",
"t": "excite, irritate, incite, stimulate"
},
"expansion": "irrītō (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irrītātus, past participle of irrītō (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "irritant"
},
{
"word": "irritation"
},
{
"word": "irritative"
},
{
"word": "irritatory"
},
{
"word": "disturb"
},
{
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"word": "peeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, Signor Vestris, La Didone Abbandonata, a Serious Opera, in Two Acts. Altered from Metastasio, by Signor Vestris. As Represented at the King’s Theatre, in the Hay-Market., London: […] J. Gillet, […], page 15",
"text": "If thou irritatest my lord, there will come to war against thee all the Getulians, Numidians, and Garamantes, Afric contains.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Ernest Rénan, translated by Eleanor Grant Vickery, Caliban: A Philosophical Drama Continuing “The Tempest” of William Shakespeare (Publications of The Shakespeare Society of New York; No. 9), New York, N.Y.: The Shakespeare Press; London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd., page 19",
"text": "Thou scandalizest me and irritatest my nature as much as it possibly can be irritated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause or induce displeasure or irritation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "rile"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyardaynacʿnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "նյարդայնացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zayracʿnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "զայրացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰġaynacʿnel",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ջղայնացնել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "qıcıqlandırmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razdražnjácʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздражня́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jalaton kora",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "জ্বালাতন করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"code": "coh",
"lang": "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "yuga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnù",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "激怒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjī",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "veksya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dráždit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irriteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agaci"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "malamuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vituttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "nyppiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tympiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "harmittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "displeasure",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agacer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "arrizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "tocar o carallo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaɣizianeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაღიზიანება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gabrazeba",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "გაბრაზება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eknevrízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "εκνευρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsantízo",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "τσαντίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thymóno",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "θυμώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paroxúnō",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "παροξύνω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "iracigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "greannaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iraira saseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "いらいらさせる"
},
{
"alt": "いからせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikaraseru",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "怒らせる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jirasu",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "じらす"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "inyervar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "piget"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "taedet"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "erzinti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "dirginti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakakūrakuraku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakahārangirangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "mukākā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "whakatōwenewene"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "noyen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "drażnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "rozdrażniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "denerwować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irytować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sierdzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wkurwiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irita"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enerva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "agasa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sâcâi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdražátʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "раздража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlitʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "злить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "enviscar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irritera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "alibadbaran"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kızdırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "öfkelendirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirlendirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinir etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "sinirini bozmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "gıcık etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "tahriş etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "kaşındırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"word": "irite etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dratuváty",
"sense": "to cause or induce displeasure or irritation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дратува́ти"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "irritātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin irritātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irritō",
"t": "I invalidate, annul"
},
"expansion": "irritō (“I invalidate, annul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "irritus",
"3": "",
"4": "invalid"
},
"expansion": "irritus (“invalid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ratus",
"3": "",
"4": "valid, established, fixed"
},
"expansion": "ratus (“valid, established, fixed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin irritātus, past participle of irritō (“I invalidate, annul”), from irritus (“invalid”), negation of ratus (“valid, established, fixed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irritates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irritating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irritated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "irritate (third-person singular simple present irritates, present participle irritating, simple past and past participle irritated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Scots law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1634-1661 John Bramhall, Protestants' Ordination Defended\nAre human laws presently superfluous, so often as they do not irritate or abrogate Divine laws ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render null and void."
],
"links": [
[
"null and void",
"null and void"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, Scots law) To render null and void."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annul"
},
{
"word": "nullify"
},
{
"word": "invalidate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-irritate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg/En-us-irritate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-irritate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "irritate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.