See noyen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: noy (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: noy (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nuier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nuier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoyen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier, reinforced through aphesis of anoyen. Compare anoyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noyaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noyous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noysom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 19 4 6 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt; to cause injury."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-P8RVTmGr",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass, distress, or trouble."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-J2YA-G9z",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 47 11 30 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:",
"text": "That is Mede þe Mayde quod she · hath noyed me ful oft / And ylakked my lemman.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II",
"text": "\"In Normandie was he noght / Noyed for my sake; / Ac thow thiself soothly / Shamedest hym ofte, / Crope into a cabane1740 / For cold of thi nayles, / Wendest that wynter / Wolde han y-lasted evere, / And dreddest to be ded / For a dym cloude, / And hyedest homward / For hunger of thi wombe.\"]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-lYkEvFEN",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-bGARPc7l",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 31 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 7 15 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 14 58 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make angry or revolted."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-fHGlicBi",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"revolted",
"revolted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"id": "en-noyen-enm-verb-G-lmj8mp",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnui̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noyȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nueyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuye"
}
],
"word": "noyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English aphetic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: noy (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: noy (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nuier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nuier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoyen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier, reinforced through aphesis of anoyen. Compare anoyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "noyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "noy"
},
{
"word": "noyaunce"
},
{
"word": "noyous"
},
{
"word": "noysom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hurt; to cause injury."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass, distress, or trouble."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:",
"text": "That is Mede þe Mayde quod she · hath noyed me ful oft / And ylakked my lemman.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II",
"text": "\"In Normandie was he noght / Noyed for my sake; / Ac thow thiself soothly / Shamedest hym ofte, / Crope into a cabane1740 / For cold of thi nayles, / Wendest that wynter / Wolde han y-lasted evere, / And dreddest to be ded / For a dym cloude, / And hyedest homward / For hunger of thi wombe.\"]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate."
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make angry or revolted."
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"revolted",
"revolted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnui̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neuen"
},
{
"word": "neuyn"
},
{
"word": "noȝen"
},
{
"word": "noiȝe"
},
{
"word": "noy"
},
{
"word": "noye"
},
{
"word": "noyȝen"
},
{
"word": "nue"
},
{
"word": "nueyn"
},
{
"word": "nuiȝe"
},
{
"word": "nuye"
}
],
"word": "noyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noyen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.