See exacerbate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exacerbate meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exacerbo",
"4": "",
"5": "to provoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of; thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbo",
"3": "",
"4": "to embitter, harshen or worsen"
},
"expansion": "acerbo (“to embitter, harshen or worsen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”); ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + acerbo (“to embitter, harshen or worsen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exacerbates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exacerbating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exacerbated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exacerbated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exacerbate (third-person singular simple present exacerbates, present participle exacerbating, simple past and past participle exacerbated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧acer‧bate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exacerbatingly"
},
{
"word": "exacerbation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The proposed shutdown would exacerbate unemployment problems.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Peter P. Cheng, “1978: The Four Modernizations on the March”, in Chronology of The People's Republic of China, 1970-1979, Scarecrow Press, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, page 395",
"text": "Sino-Soviet relations were exacerbated by a border incident on May 9. Beijing charged that thirty Soviet troops, supported by a helicopter and navy boats, crossed the Ussuri River into the Hulin area of Heilongjiang province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright, Shaun of the Dead",
"text": "Liz: It's just with Ed here, it's no wonder I always bring my flat-mates out and then that only exacerbates things.\nShaun: What do you mean?\nLiz: Well you guys hardly get on, do you?\nShaun: No, what does \"exacerbate\" mean?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 20, Louise Taylor, “English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's \"glass ceiling\" command radically inflated transfer fees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate."
],
"id": "en-exacerbate-en-verb-xCHZ0DDc",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbate"
},
{
"word": "exasperate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sastkacʻnel",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "սաստկացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "agreujar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "使惡化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ èhuà",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "使恶化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "加劇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiājù",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "加剧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhòng",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "加重"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "forværre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "skærpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verslechteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verergeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerberen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "pahentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "agraver"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "empirer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verschlimmern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verschärfen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "géaraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "esacerbare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akka saseru",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "悪化させる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "skjerpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxudšatʹ",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "ухудшать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usugubljatʹ",
"sense": "make worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усугублять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "förvärra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "skärpa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "kötüleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahostrjuvaty",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "загострювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohlybljuvaty",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "поглиблювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohiršuvaty",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "погіршувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈsæs-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exacerbate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg/En-us-exacerbate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭg-zăs'ər-bāt"
}
],
"word": "exacerbate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "exacerbatingly"
},
{
"word": "exacerbation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exacerbo",
"4": "",
"5": "to provoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of; thoroughly"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of; thoroughly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbo",
"3": "",
"4": "to embitter, harshen or worsen"
},
"expansion": "acerbo (“to embitter, harshen or worsen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exacerbo (“to provoke”); ex (“out of; thoroughly”) + acerbo (“to embitter, harshen or worsen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exacerbates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exacerbating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exacerbated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exacerbated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exacerbate (third-person singular simple present exacerbates, present participle exacerbating, simple past and past participle exacerbated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧acer‧bate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbate"
},
{
"word": "exasperate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Russian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The proposed shutdown would exacerbate unemployment problems.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Peter P. Cheng, “1978: The Four Modernizations on the March”, in Chronology of The People's Republic of China, 1970-1979, Scarecrow Press, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, page 395",
"text": "Sino-Soviet relations were exacerbated by a border incident on May 9. Beijing charged that thirty Soviet troops, supported by a helicopter and navy boats, crossed the Ussuri River into the Hulin area of Heilongjiang province.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright, Shaun of the Dead",
"text": "Liz: It's just with Ed here, it's no wonder I always bring my flat-mates out and then that only exacerbates things.\nShaun: What do you mean?\nLiz: Well you guys hardly get on, do you?\nShaun: No, what does \"exacerbate\" mean?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 20, Louise Taylor, “English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's \"glass ceiling\" command radically inflated transfer fees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate."
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.); aggravate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈsæs-/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exacerbate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg/En-us-exacerbate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-exacerbate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ĭg-zăs'ər-bāt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sastkacʻnel",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "սաստկացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavam",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "влошавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "agreujar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "使惡化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ èhuà",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "使恶化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "加劇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiājù",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "加剧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhòng",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "加重"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "forværre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "skærpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verslechteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verergeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerberen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "pahentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "agraver"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "empirer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verschlimmern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "verschärfen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "géaraigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "esacerbare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akka saseru",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "悪化させる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "skjerpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uxudšatʹ",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "ухудшать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usugubljatʹ",
"sense": "make worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "усугублять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "exacerbar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "agravar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "förvärra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "skärpa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "kötüleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahostrjuvaty",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "загострювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohlybljuvaty",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "поглиблювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohiršuvaty",
"sense": "make worse",
"word": "погіршувати"
}
],
"word": "exacerbate"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": uxudšát’ vs. uxudšatʹ",
"path": [
"exacerbate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "exacerbate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.