See zaostrzać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zaostrzać meaning in Polish (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaostrzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zaostrzyć + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zaostrzyć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaostrzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaostrzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaostrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaostrzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zaostrzyć"
},
"expansion": "zaostrzać impf (perfective zaostrzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧os‧trzać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaostrza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaostrzać",
"2": "zaostrzam",
"3": "zaostrza",
"4": "zaostrzają",
"5": "zaostrza",
"6": "zaostrza",
"7": "zaostrza",
"8": "zaostrzaj",
"ip": "zaostrzano",
"pp": "zaostrzan",
"pp2": "zaostrzani",
"vn": "zaostrzanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tępić"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to whet (to make sharp)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-BA1d45jj",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen, to whet (to make sharp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostrzyć"
},
{
"word": "wyostrzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tighten, to toughen (to make something stricter or more stringent)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-Q6JcW1G2",
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tighten, to toughen (to make something stricter or more stringent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obostrzać"
},
{
"word": "przykręcać śrubę"
},
{
"word": "radykalizować"
},
{
"word": "uradykalniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to cause a rapid deterioration in relations or the situation)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-evn~iEOu",
"links": [
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exacerbate (to cause a rapid deterioration in relations or the situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podgrzewać"
},
{
"word": "rozjątrzać"
},
{
"word": "rozogniać"
},
{
"word": "zadrażniać"
},
{
"word": "zaogniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to make more troublesome)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-sBgsPp12",
"links": [
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of illnesses or pain) to exacerbate (to make more troublesome)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses or pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasilać"
},
{
"word": "wzmagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen (to make the shapes or outlines of something more clearly defined, e.g. facial features)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-QaqOfMJa",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen (to make the shapes or outlines of something more clearly defined, e.g. facial features)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyostrzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przytępiać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sensitize (to cause someone to react strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-d0Bmp2--",
"links": [
[
"sensitize",
"sensitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sensitize (to cause someone to react strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyczulać"
},
{
"word": "wyostrzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spice up (to enhance the flavour of something using spice)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-i8aW-PZ5",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spice up",
"spice up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to spice up (to enhance the flavour of something using spice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen up (to get more clearly outlined)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-blA7Zh7H",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sharpen up",
"sharpen up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to sharpen up (to get more clearly outlined)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyostrzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 10 10 10 6 4 6 22 10 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 9 9 7 8 8 15 9 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten up, to toughen up (to become stricter or more stringent)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-X37KBfrH",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tighten up",
"tighten up"
],
[
"toughen up",
"toughen up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tighten up, to toughen up (to become stricter or more stringent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to take a violent form)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-MBVD5j-U",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to exacerbate (to take a violent form)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jątrzyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozogniać się"
},
{
"word": "zaogniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to become more troublesome)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb-xSDEorW5",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of illnesses or pain) to exacerbate (to become more troublesome)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses or pain",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasilać się"
},
{
"word": "wzmagać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przytępiać się"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get sensitized (to start reacting strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"id": "en-zaostrzać-pl-verb--kfVyz7T",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"sensitize",
"sensitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get sensitized (to start reacting strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyczulać się"
},
{
"word": "wyostrzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɔs.tʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaostrzać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstʂat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstʂat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaostrzyć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "zaostrzyć + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zaostrzyć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaostrzyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrza się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą zaostrzać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie zaostrzać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaostrzały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaostrzam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaostrza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaostrzają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaostrzanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zaostrzyć"
},
"expansion": "zaostrzać impf (perfective zaostrzyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧os‧trzać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaostrza",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zaostrzać",
"2": "zaostrzam",
"3": "zaostrza",
"4": "zaostrzają",
"5": "zaostrza",
"6": "zaostrza",
"7": "zaostrza",
"8": "zaostrzaj",
"ip": "zaostrzano",
"pp": "zaostrzan",
"pp2": "zaostrzani",
"vn": "zaostrzanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tępić"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to whet (to make sharp)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen, to whet (to make sharp)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostrzyć"
},
{
"word": "wyostrzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten, to toughen (to make something stricter or more stringent)"
],
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tighten, to toughen (to make something stricter or more stringent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obostrzać"
},
{
"word": "przykręcać śrubę"
},
{
"word": "radykalizować"
},
{
"word": "uradykalniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to cause a rapid deterioration in relations or the situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exacerbate (to cause a rapid deterioration in relations or the situation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podgrzewać"
},
{
"word": "rozjątrzać"
},
{
"word": "rozogniać"
},
{
"word": "zadrażniać"
},
{
"word": "zaogniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to make more troublesome)"
],
"links": [
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of illnesses or pain) to exacerbate (to make more troublesome)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses or pain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasilać"
},
{
"word": "wzmagać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen (to make the shapes or outlines of something more clearly defined, e.g. facial features)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen (to make the shapes or outlines of something more clearly defined, e.g. facial features)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyostrzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przytępiać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sensitize (to cause someone to react strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"links": [
[
"sensitize",
"sensitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sensitize (to cause someone to react strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyczulać"
},
{
"word": "wyostrzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to spice up (to enhance the flavour of something using spice)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spice up",
"spice up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to spice up (to enhance the flavour of something using spice)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen up (to get more clearly outlined)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sharpen up",
"sharpen up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to sharpen up (to get more clearly outlined)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyostrzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten up, to toughen up (to become stricter or more stringent)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"tighten up",
"tighten up"
],
[
"toughen up",
"toughen up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to tighten up, to toughen up (to become stricter or more stringent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to take a violent form)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to exacerbate (to take a violent form)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jątrzyć się"
},
{
"word": "rozogniać się"
},
{
"word": "zaogniać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exacerbate (to become more troublesome)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of illnesses or pain) to exacerbate (to become more troublesome)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illnesses or pain",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nasilać się"
},
{
"word": "wzmagać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przytępiać się"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get sensitized (to start reacting strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"sensitize",
"sensitize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get sensitized (to start reacting strongly to sensory stimuli)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyczulać się"
},
{
"word": "wyostrzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈɔs.tʂat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstʂat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaostrzać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.