See acerbate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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but she had no desire to acerbate her husband by any unpalatable allusion to her victory.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exasperate; to irritate." ], "id": "en-acerbate-en-verb--WzsIPC9", "links": [ [ "exasperate", "exasperate" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To exasperate; to irritate." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "provoke" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draznja", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "дразня" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jadosvam", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "ядосвам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "elkeserít" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "acerbar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "acerbō" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 8 79", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 13 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 10 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 11 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make bitter or sour." ], "id": "en-acerbate-en-verb-Tcr9OJH4", "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make bitter or sour." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "make bitter", "word": "sour" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "make bitter", "word": "embitter" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make bitter or sour", "word": "acerbar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.sə.beɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "acerbate" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "acerbātus" }, "expansion": "Latin acerbātus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more acerbate", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most acerbate", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "acerbate (comparative more acerbate, superlative most acerbate)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature." ], "links": [ [ "Embittered", "embittered" ], [ "sour", "sour" ], [ "disposition", "disposition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.sə.beɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "acerbate" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acerbation" }, { "word": "exacerbate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "acerbātus" }, "expansion": "Latin acerbātus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "acerbates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "acerbating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "acerbated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "acerbated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "acerbate (third-person singular simple present acerbates, present participle acerbating, simple past and past participle acerbated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1869, Anthony Trollope, chapter 51, in Phineas Finn:", "text": "Lady Laura had triumphed; but she had no desire to acerbate her husband by any unpalatable allusion to her victory.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exasperate; to irritate." ], "links": [ [ "exasperate", "exasperate" ], [ "irritate", "irritate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To exasperate; to irritate." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make bitter or sour." ], "links": [ [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make bitter or sour." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.sə.beɪt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "exasperate", "word": "provoke" }, { "sense": "make bitter", "word": "sour" }, { "sense": "make bitter", "word": "embitter" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "draznja", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "дразня" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jadosvam", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "ядосвам" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "elkeserít" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "acerbar" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "exasperate", "word": "acerbō" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to make bitter or sour", "word": "acerbar" } ], "word": "acerbate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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