"acerbate" meaning in All languages combined

See acerbate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈa.sə.beɪt/ [UK], /ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav Forms: more acerbate [comparative], most acerbate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|acerbātus}} Latin acerbātus, {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}} Head templates: {{en-adj}} acerbate (comparative more acerbate, superlative most acerbate)
  1. (rare) Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-acerbate-en-adj-LfHNUeOl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 28 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 67 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 85 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 81 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 80 12 8

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈa.sə.beɪt/ [UK], /ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav Forms: acerbates [present, singular, third-person], acerbating [participle, present], acerbated [participle, past], acerbated [past]
Etymology: From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|acerbātus}} Latin acerbātus, {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}} Head templates: {{en-verb}} acerbate (third-person singular simple present acerbates, present participle acerbating, simple past and past participle acerbated)
  1. (transitive) To exasperate; to irritate. Tags: transitive Synonyms (exasperate): provoke Translations (exasperate): дразня (draznja) (Bulgarian), ядосвам (jadosvam) (Bulgarian), elkeserít (Hungarian), acerbar (Interlingua), acerbō (Latin)
    Sense id: en-acerbate-en-verb--WzsIPC9 Disambiguation of 'exasperate': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'exasperate': 100 0
  2. (transitive) To make bitter or sour. Tags: transitive Synonyms (make bitter): sour, embitter Translations (to make bitter or sour): acerbar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-acerbate-en-verb-Tcr9OJH4 Disambiguation of 'make bitter': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'to make bitter or sour': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acerbation, exacerbate

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /a.kerˈbaː.te/ [Classical-Latin], [äkɛrˈbäːt̪ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /a.t͡ʃerˈba.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ät͡ʃerˈbäːt̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: acerbāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=acerbāte}} acerbāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of acerbō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: acerbō
    Sense id: en-acerbate-la-verb-60A-QdEl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "form": "acerbated",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "exasperate",
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          "sense": "exasperate",
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        "To make bitter or sour."
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        "(transitive) To make bitter or sour."
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "make bitter",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make bitter or sour",
          "word": "acerbar"
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      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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      "ipa": "[ät͡ʃerˈbäːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        "(transitive) To exasperate; to irritate."
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      "glosses": [
        "To make bitter or sour."
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          "bitter",
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      ],
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        "(transitive) To make bitter or sour."
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    {
      "sense": "exasperate",
      "word": "provoke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "make bitter",
      "word": "sour"
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    {
      "sense": "make bitter",
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "draznja",
      "sense": "exasperate",
      "word": "дразня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "jadosvam",
      "sense": "exasperate",
      "word": "ядосвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "exasperate",
      "word": "elkeserít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "exasperate",
      "word": "acerbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "exasperate",
      "word": "acerbō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make bitter or sour",
      "word": "acerbar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbate"
}

{
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    {
      "form": "acerbāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "acerbāte"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of acerbō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbō",
          "acerbo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kerˈbaː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äkɛrˈbäːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.t͡ʃerˈba.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ät͡ʃerˈbäːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acerbate meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "acerbate/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"acerbāte\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"head\": \"acerbāte\"}, \"expansion\": \"acerbāte\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"acerbō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"second-person plural present active imperative of acerbō\"], \"links\": [[\"acerbō\", \"acerbo#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"active\", \"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"plural\", \"present\", \"second-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/a.kerˈbaː.te/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äkɛrˈbäːt̪ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/a.t͡ʃerˈba.te/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ät͡ʃerˈbäːt̪e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"acerbate\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "acerbate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "acerbate/Latin/verb: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"acerbāte\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"head\": \"acerbāte\"}, \"expansion\": \"acerbāte\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"acerbō\"}], \"glosses\": [\"second-person plural present active imperative of acerbō\"], \"links\": [[\"acerbō\", \"acerbo#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"active\", \"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"plural\", \"present\", \"second-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/a.kerˈbaː.te/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äkɛrˈbäːt̪ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/a.t͡ʃerˈba.te/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ät͡ʃerˈbäːt̪e]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"acerbate\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "acerbate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.