See acerbate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acerbate meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbō",
"3": "",
"4": "make bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbō (“make bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "acerbus",
"3": "",
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},
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more acerbate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most acerbate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbate (comparative more acerbate, superlative most acerbate)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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"Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature."
],
"id": "en-acerbate-en-adj-LfHNUeOl",
"links": [
[
"Embittered",
"embittered"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
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"(rare) Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈa.sə.beɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acerbation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"expansion": "Latin acerbātus",
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "acerbō",
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"4": "make bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbō (“make bitter”)",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Anthony Trollope, chapter 51, in Phineas Finn",
"text": "Lady Laura had triumphed; but she had no desire to acerbate her husband by any unpalatable allusion to her victory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exasperate; to irritate."
],
"id": "en-acerbate-en-verb--WzsIPC9",
"links": [
[
"exasperate",
"exasperate"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exasperate; to irritate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "provoke"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "elkeserít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "acerbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "acerbō"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make bitter or sour."
],
"id": "en-acerbate-en-verb-Tcr9OJH4",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make bitter or sour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "make bitter",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "make bitter",
"word": "embitter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make bitter or sour",
"word": "acerbar"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈa.sə.beɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "acerbate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "acerbāte"
},
"expansion": "acerbāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of acerbō"
],
"id": "en-acerbate-la-verb-60A-QdEl",
"links": [
[
"acerbō",
"acerbo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kerˈbaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äkɛrˈbäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.t͡ʃerˈba.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ät͡ʃerˈbäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbō",
"3": "",
"4": "make bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbō (“make bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbus",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more acerbate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most acerbate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbate (comparative more acerbate, superlative most acerbate)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature."
],
"links": [
[
"Embittered",
"embittered"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Embittered; having a sour disposition or nature."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.sə.beɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"word": "acerbate"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbation"
},
{
"word": "exacerbate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbō",
"3": "",
"4": "make bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbō (“make bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbus",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbātus, perfect passive participle of acerbō (“make bitter”), from acerbus (“bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "acerbate (third-person singular simple present acerbates, present participle acerbating, simple past and past participle acerbated)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Anthony Trollope, chapter 51, in Phineas Finn",
"text": "Lady Laura had triumphed; but she had no desire to acerbate her husband by any unpalatable allusion to her victory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exasperate; to irritate."
],
"links": [
[
"exasperate",
"exasperate"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exasperate; to irritate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make bitter or sour."
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make bitter or sour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.sə.beɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.səɹˌbeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acerbate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"sense": "make bitter",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"sense": "make bitter",
"word": "embitter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jadosvam",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "ядосвам"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "elkeserít"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "acerbar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exasperate",
"word": "acerbō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make bitter or sour",
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"word": "acerbate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "acerbāte"
},
"expansion": "acerbāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of acerbō"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbō",
"acerbo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kerˈbaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äkɛrˈbäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.t͡ʃerˈba.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ät͡ʃerˈbäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.