"empirer" meaning in French

See empirer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav
Etymology: Attested in Old French as empirier, empoirier, equivalent to en- + pire (“worse”) + -er. Compare Spanish empeorar. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|fro|empirier}} empirier, {{m|fro|empoirier}} empoirier, {{m|fr|en-}} en-, {{m|fr|pire||worse}} pire (“worse”), {{m|fr|-er}} -er, {{cog|es|empeorar}} Spanish empeorar Head templates: {{fr-verb}} empirer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], empirer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], empirant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], empiré [participle, past], empire [first-person, indicative, present, singular], empires [indicative, present, second-person, singular], empire [indicative, present, singular, third-person], empirons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], empirez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], empirent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], empirais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], empirais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], empirait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], empirions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], empiriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], empiraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], empirai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], empiras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], empira [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], empirâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], empirâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], empirèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], empirerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], empireras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], empirera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], empirerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], empirerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], empireront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], empirerais [conditional, first-person, singular], empirerais [conditional, second-person, singular], empirerait [conditional, singular, third-person], empirerions [conditional, first-person, plural], empireriez [conditional, plural, second-person], empireraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], empire [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], empires [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empire [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empirions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], empiriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], empirent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], empirasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], empirasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], empirât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], empirassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], empirassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], empirassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], empire [imperative, second-person, singular], empirons [first-person, imperative, plural], empirez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, rare) to worsen Tags: rare, transitive Synonyms: aggraver
    Sense id: en-empirer-fr-verb-9qgNzolH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) to worsen Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-empirer-fr-verb-9qgNzolH1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for empirer meaning in French (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "empirier"
      },
      "expansion": "empirier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "empoirier"
      },
      "expansion": "empoirier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-"
      },
      "expansion": "en-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "pire (“worse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "empeorar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish empeorar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Old French as empirier, empoirier, equivalent to en- + pire (“worse”) + -er. Compare Spanish empeorar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiré",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empires",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empira",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empires",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's not make things worse.",
          "ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, page 83",
          "text": "Il ne faut pas empirer les choses",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen"
      ],
      "id": "en-empirer-fr-verb-9qgNzolH",
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) to worsen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aggraver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen"
      ],
      "id": "en-empirer-fr-verb-9qgNzolH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to worsen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empirer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "empirier"
      },
      "expansion": "empirier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "empoirier"
      },
      "expansion": "empoirier",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en-"
      },
      "expansion": "en-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "pire (“worse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "-er",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "empeorar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish empeorar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Old French as empirier, empoirier, equivalent to en- + pire (“worse”) + -er. Compare Spanish empeorar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirant",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiré",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empires",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empira",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerai",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireras",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirera",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireront",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerais",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerait",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirerions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empireraient",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empires",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiriez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirasse",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirasses",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirât",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirassions",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirassent",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empire",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirons",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empirez",
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empirer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with rare senses",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's not make things worse.",
          "ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, page 83",
          "text": "Il ne faut pas empirer les choses",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) to worsen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aggraver"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to worsen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empirer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.