See empirer on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Attested in Old French as empirier, empoirier, equivalent to en- + pire (“worse”) + -er. Compare Spanish empeorar.",
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"english": "Let's not make things worse.",
"ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "\"Il ne faut pas empirer les choses\"",
"type": "quote"
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"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/"
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"form": "empiriez",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empiraient",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirai",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empiras",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empira",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirâmes",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empirâtes",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirèrent",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirerai",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empireras",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empirera",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirerons",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empirerez",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empireront",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirerais",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empirerais",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empirerait",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirerions",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empireriez",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empireraient",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "empire",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empires",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empire",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirions",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empiriez",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empirent",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirasse",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empirasses",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empirât",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "empirassions",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empirassiez",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empirassent",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "empire",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "empirons",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "empirez",
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "empirer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with rare senses",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's not make things worse.",
"ref": "1996, Chrystine Brouillet, C'est pour mieux t'aimer, mon enfant, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "\"Il ne faut pas empirer les choses\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen"
],
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) to worsen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aggraver"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen"
],
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to worsen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃.pi.ʁe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-empirer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-empirer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "empirer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Old French as empirier, equivalent to en- + pire (“worse”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "empirer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "empirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "empirer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French intransitive verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French transitive verbs",
"Middle French verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to worsen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "empirer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empirer meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"empirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "empirer",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"empirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "empirer",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"empirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "empirer",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"empirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "empirer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"empirer"
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"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "empirer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"empirer"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "empirer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.