"asperate" meaning in English

See asperate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /æspəɹeɪt/ [verb], /æspəɹət/ [adjective] Forms: more asperate [comparative], most asperate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|asperatus}} Latin asperatus, {{m|la|asperare||to make rough}} asperare (“to make rough”), {{m|la|asper||rough}} asper (“rough”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} asperate (comparative more asperate, superlative most asperate)
  1. rough Synonyms: asperous
    Sense id: en-asperate-en-adj--BHrXFbu

Verb

IPA: /æspəɹeɪt/ [verb], /æspəɹət/ [adjective] Forms: asperates [present, singular, third-person], asperating [participle, present], asperated [participle, past], asperated [past]
Etymology: From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|asperatus}} Latin asperatus, {{m|la|asperare||to make rough}} asperare (“to make rough”), {{m|la|asper||rough}} asper (“rough”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} asperate (third-person singular simple present asperates, present participle asperating, simple past and past participle asperated)
  1. To make rough or harsh.
    Sense id: en-asperate-en-verb-3mWlP-r8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 21 79

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for asperate meaning in English (2.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make rough"
      },
      "expansion": "asperare (“to make rough”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "asper",
        "3": "",
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "asperated",
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make rough or harsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-asperate-en-verb-3mWlP-r8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
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}

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      "args": {
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        "2": "asperare",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more asperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most asperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "id": "en-asperate-en-adj--BHrXFbu",
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        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asperous"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
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  ],
  "word": "asperate"
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    "English adjectives",
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    "English terms with homophones",
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      "name": "uder"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperare",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "asperating",
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    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
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        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

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      "expansion": "asper (“rough”)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more asperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most asperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asperous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.