"asperate" meaning in All languages combined

See asperate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /æspəɹeɪt/ [verb], /æspəɹət/ [adjective] Forms: more asperate [comparative], most asperate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|asperatus}} Latin asperatus Head templates: {{en-adj}} asperate (comparative more asperate, superlative most asperate)
  1. rough Synonyms: asperous
    Sense id: en-asperate-en-adj--BHrXFbu

Verb [English]

IPA: /æspəɹeɪt/ [verb], /æspəɹət/ [adjective] Forms: asperates [present, singular, third-person], asperating [participle, present], asperated [participle, past], asperated [past]
Etymology: From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|asperatus}} Latin asperatus Head templates: {{en-verb}} asperate (third-person singular simple present asperates, present participle asperating, simple past and past participle asperated)
  1. To make rough or harsh.
    Sense id: en-asperate-en-verb-3mWlP-r8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 21 79

Verb [Latin]

Forms: asperāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=asperāte}} asperāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of asperō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: asperō
    Sense id: en-asperate-la-verb-Eu8Q~Blp Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for asperate meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (third-person singular simple present asperates, present participle asperating, simple past and past participle asperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make rough or harsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-asperate-en-verb-3mWlP-r8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more asperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most asperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (comparative more asperate, superlative most asperate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-asperate-en-adj--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asperous"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "asperāte"
      },
      "expansion": "asperāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asperō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of asperō"
      ],
      "id": "en-asperate-la-verb-Eu8Q~Blp",
      "links": [
        [
          "asperō",
          "aspero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asperated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (third-person singular simple present asperates, present participle asperating, simple past and past participle asperated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make rough or harsh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperatus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperatus, from asperare (“to make rough”), from asper (“rough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more asperate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most asperate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asperate (comparative more asperate, superlative most asperate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æspəɹət/",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aspirate"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "asperous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asperāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "asperāte"
      },
      "expansion": "asperāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asperō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of asperō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asperō",
          "aspero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asperate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.