See aspirate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspīrātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspirates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspirate (plural aspirates)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"glosses": [
"The puff of air accompanying the release of a plosive or fricative consonant."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-noun-gWbZrB6M",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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[
"puff",
"puff"
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[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"plosive",
"plosive"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The puff of air accompanying the release of a plosive or fricative consonant."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Linguistics",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, Leonard R. Palmer, Descriptive and Comparative Linguistics, page 50:",
"text": "We now come to the so-called aspirate [h], which must be also classified as a fricative consonant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound produced by such a puff of air."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-noun-nxQMTtmh",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A sound produced by such a puff of air."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mohapran borno",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "মহাপ্রাণ বর্ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "送氣音"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqìyīn",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "送气音"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "aspiraatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"alt": "ゆうきおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkion",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "有気音"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"alt": "たいきおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikion",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "帯気音"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnyj soglásnyj",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придыха́тельный согла́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnyj zvuk",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придыха́тельный звук"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "aspirácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 61 8 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "aspirada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 11 23 21 4 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1742, Richard Bentley, letter to Dr. Mead\nBut we must correct then twenty authors who have it in the compound ἀπηθεῖν and ἀπήθημα ; and not (as the aspirate would require it) ἀφηθεῖν and αφήθημα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark of aspiration (ʽ) used in Greek; the asper, or rough breathing."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-noun-yJ1EYY-v",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"asper",
"asper"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A sample of fluid, tissue, or other substance that is withdrawn via aspiration (usually through a hollow needle) from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-noun-Kaqv3BbJ",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"aspiration",
"aspiration"
],
[
"body cavity",
"body cavity"
],
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "送氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqì",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "送气"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "aspiraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "henkäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behauchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxánije",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aspirácija",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аспира́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "aspirácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 42 9 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "aspiración"
}
],
"word": "aspirate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bronchoaspirate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deaspirate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lipoaspirate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microaspirate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reaspirate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspīrātus"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspirates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aspirating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aspirated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "aspirated",
"tags": [
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}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Miep H. Helfrich et al., editors, Bone Research Protocols, page 430:",
"text": "Scrape cells using a cell scraper and aspirate the resulting slurry into a 2.0-mL Eppendorf tube.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-verb-yT5LXHhk",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"suction",
"suction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōukòng",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "抽空"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "imeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "imaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspiroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "pomper"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "asúigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "pompare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aspirírovatʹ",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "аспири́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "отса́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "vysať"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "vysávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "chupar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspire etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "13 7 11 23 21 4 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inhale so as to draw something other than air into one's lungs."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-verb-B0euo36g",
"links": [
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
],
[
"lungs",
"lungs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inhale so as to draw something other than air into one's lungs."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"sense": "inhale",
"word": "breathe in"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"sense": "inhale",
"word": "inhale"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 9",
"sense": "inhale",
"word": "inspire"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīrù",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "吸入"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "vdechnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "vetää henkeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "aspiroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inspirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inhaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "aspirować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "vdýchnuť"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inhalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "aspirar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "1887, James Frederick Hodgetts, Greater England, page 33:",
"text": "There is no doubt that the uncertainty about the letter H, which much defaces English in some classes of the community, is due entirely to Norman influence, for Frenchmen could not aspirate. Three words—hour, honor, heir, with compounds of them such as hourly, honourable, heirship, and the like, are quite enough to puzzle people who find H sometimes sounded, sometimes not.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce an audible puff of breath, especially following a consonant, such as the letter \"h\" at the beginning of house or hat in standard English."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-verb-bogKASEm",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
"audible",
"audible"
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[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
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[
"consonant",
"consonant"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, linguistics) To produce an audible puff of breath, especially following a consonant, such as the letter \"h\" at the beginning of house or hat in standard English."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqì",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "送气"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "henkäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspiroida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "análaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "aspirować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proiznosítʹ s pridyxanijem",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "произноси́ть с придыханием"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 95",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "bật hơi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/",
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{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
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{
"form": "more aspirate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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{
"form": "most aspirate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 8 28 6 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 7 11 23 21 4 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Suniti Kumar Chatterji, The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, volume 1, Calcutta University Press, page 261:",
"text": "[…]and there was in Late Middle Bengali a tendency to drop aspiration of non-initial aspirate stops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of aspirated."
],
"id": "en-aspirate-en-adj-73oKTjIX",
"links": [
[
"aspirated",
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"word": "aspire"
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{
"word": "aspiration"
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{
"word": "aspirational"
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{
"word": "aspirator"
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{
"word": "nonaspirate"
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{
"word": "unaspirate"
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{
"word": "asperate"
}
],
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"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
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"word": "aspirated"
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/",
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"word": "aspirate"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "aspīrātus"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus.",
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"form": "aspirates",
"tags": [
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"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The puff of air accompanying the release of a plosive or fricative consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The puff of air accompanying the release of a plosive or fricative consonant."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Linguistics"
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1972, Leonard R. Palmer, Descriptive and Comparative Linguistics, page 50:",
"text": "We now come to the so-called aspirate [h], which must be also classified as a fricative consonant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound produced by such a puff of air."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A sound produced by such a puff of air."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1742, Richard Bentley, letter to Dr. Mead\nBut we must correct then twenty authors who have it in the compound ἀπηθεῖν and ἀπήθημα ; and not (as the aspirate would require it) ἀφηθεῖν and αφήθημα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark of aspiration (ʽ) used in Greek; the asper, or rough breathing."
],
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"mark"
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[
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"aspiration"
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[
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"sample"
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[
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[
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"body cavity"
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[
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"cyst"
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[
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"tumor"
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"tags": [
"UK",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "送氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqì",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "送气"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiratie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "aspiraatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "henkäisy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspiration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behauchung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxánije",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aspirácija",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аспира́ция"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "aspirácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: puff of air",
"word": "aspiración"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mohapran borno",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "মহাপ্রাণ বর্ণ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "送氣音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqìyīn",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "送气音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "aspiraatta"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうきおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūkion",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "有気音"
},
{
"alt": "たいきおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikion",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "帯気音"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspirata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnyj soglásnyj",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придыха́тельный согла́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxátelʹnyj zvuk",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "придыха́тельный звук"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "aspirácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: sound produced",
"word": "aspirada"
}
],
"word": "aspirate"
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bronchoaspirate"
},
{
"word": "deaspirate"
},
{
"word": "lipoaspirate"
},
{
"word": "microaspirate"
},
{
"word": "reaspirate"
}
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"ref": "2003, Miep H. Helfrich et al., editors, Bone Research Protocols, page 430:",
"text": "Scrape cells using a cell scraper and aspirate the resulting slurry into a 2.0-mL Eppendorf tube.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction."
],
"links": [
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"remove"
],
[
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"liquid"
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[
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"gas"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove a liquid or gas by means of suction."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To inhale so as to draw something other than air into one's lungs."
],
"links": [
[
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[
"lungs",
"lungs"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inhale so as to draw something other than air into one's lungs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Linguistics"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, James Frederick Hodgetts, Greater England, page 33:",
"text": "There is no doubt that the uncertainty about the letter H, which much defaces English in some classes of the community, is due entirely to Norman influence, for Frenchmen could not aspirate. Three words—hour, honor, heir, with compounds of them such as hourly, honourable, heirship, and the like, are quite enough to puzzle people who find H sometimes sounded, sometimes not.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"transitive"
],
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, linguistics) To produce an audible puff of breath, especially following a consonant, such as the letter \"h\" at the beginning of house or hat in standard English."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pəɹ.eɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pə.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-aspirate-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-aspirate-verb.ogg/En-us-aspirate-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-aspirate-verb.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-aspirate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-aspirate.ogg/En-au-aspirate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-aspirate.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspəɹeɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inhale",
"word": "breathe in"
},
{
"sense": "inhale",
"word": "inhale"
},
{
"sense": "inhale",
"word": "inspire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōukòng",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "抽空"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "imeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "imaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspiroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "pomper"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "asúigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "pompare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aspirírovatʹ",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "аспири́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "отса́сывать"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "vysať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "vysávať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "chupar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remove a liquid or gas by suction",
"word": "aspire etmek"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīrù",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "吸入"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "vdechnout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "vetää henkeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "aspiroida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inspirer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inhaler"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "aspirować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inalar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "vdýchnuť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "inhalar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to draw into one's lungs",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqì",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "送气"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "henkäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspiroida"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "análaigh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "aspirować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proiznosítʹ s pridyxanijem",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "произноси́ть с придыханием"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "aspirar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: to produce an audible puff of breath",
"word": "bật hơi"
}
],
"word": "aspirate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt",
"Rhymes:English/æspəɹeɪt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspīrātus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin aspīrātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more aspirate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most aspirate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspirate (comparative more aspirate, superlative most aspirate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aspire"
},
{
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"word": "aspirational"
},
{
"word": "aspirator"
},
{
"word": "nonaspirate"
},
{
"word": "unaspirate"
},
{
"word": "asperate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Suniti Kumar Chatterji, The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, volume 1, Calcutta University Press, page 261:",
"text": "[…]and there was in Late Middle Bengali a tendency to drop aspiration of non-initial aspirate stops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of aspirated."
],
"links": [
[
"aspirated",
"aspirated#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "aspirated"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pəɹ.ət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pɪ.ɹət/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæs.pə.ɹɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-aspirate-noun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aspirate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspirate meaning in English (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.