See aspiration in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspirational"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aspire",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "aspire + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aspire + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aspiration (countable and uncountable, plural aspirations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspirationalism"
},
{
"word": "aspirationalist"
},
{
"word": "bronchoaspiration"
},
{
"word": "deaspiration"
},
{
"word": "fine-needle aspiration"
},
{
"word": "joint aspiration"
},
{
"word": "lipoaspiration"
},
{
"word": "microaspiration"
},
{
"word": "needle aspiration biopsy"
},
{
"word": "reaspiration"
},
{
"word": "thrombaspiration"
},
{
"word": "thromboaspiration"
},
{
"word": "vacuum aspiration"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Riley has an aspiration to become a doctor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Morgan has an aspiration of winning the game.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London Line service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:",
"text": "TfL retains aspirations to further increase frequency on the ELL [East London Line] to 24tph, which would require a switch from conventional signalling to a digital railway solution involving automatic train operation on the core section.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of)."
],
"id": "en-aspiration-en-noun-ol6ZxUib",
"links": [
[
"aspiring",
"aspire"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"adposition",
"adposition"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamal",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jgtum",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "ձգտում"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamanna",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "তামান্না"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stremež",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "стремеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambicija",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "амбиция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "pyrkimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sc̣rapva",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "სწრაფვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misc̣rapeba",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "მისწრაფება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verlangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspiration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filodoxía",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλοδοξία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idanikó",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδανικό"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardaidhm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardmhian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrmhian"
},
{
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolmang",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "열망"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomwon",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "염원"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pobu",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "포부"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awat",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "ئاوات"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhilāṣaṁ",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "അഭിലാഷം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "matanā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "tāpara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "tūmanakotanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "matawara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "koronga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "awata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "maingo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "pīrangi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Väanämungsjeist"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambicja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ambícija",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амби́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dèidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "težnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "ašpirácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiración"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtrebn",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטרעבן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-aspiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-aspiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-aspiration.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aspiration"
],
"word": "aspiration"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspirational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preaspiration"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aspirate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "aspirate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspiratio",
"4": "aspiratio, aspirationem"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspiratio, aspirationem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aspirate + -ion or borrowed from Latin aspiratio, aspirationem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aspiration (countable and uncountable, plural aspirations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 18 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 14 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 15 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 16 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 18 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 15 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 14 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 14 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 38 12 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 14 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 14 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 14 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 14 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 14 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 13 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 14 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 13 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 14 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 13 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 34 14 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of aspirating."
],
"id": "en-aspiration-en-noun-6QIzESbl",
"links": [
[
"aspirating",
"aspirate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rašf",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "رَشْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "uxah",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "উশাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiració"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūin",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "吸引"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "aspirație"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "inspirație"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aspiriranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "vdýchnutie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "nasatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiración"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants."
],
"id": "en-aspiration-en-noun-3TwwSift",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zafr",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَفْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridihánie",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придиха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiració"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "送氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqì",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "送气"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspiraatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behauchung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áblásning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "análú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"alt": "きおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kion",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "気音"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspirering"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dameš",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "دمش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przydech"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxánije",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aspirácija",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аспира́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspirácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aspirácija",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аспіра́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýdyx",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́дих"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "llaes"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 7 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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],
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"The silent breaking h beginning some French words, largely of Germanic origin."
],
"id": "en-aspiration-en-noun-y9Wa9EIW",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"h",
"h"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(French, linguistics) The silent breaking h beginning some French words, largely of Germanic origin."
],
"tags": [
"French",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of lenition involving writing a digraph with h, especially at the beginning of a word."
],
"id": "en-aspiration-en-noun-I~9V2iqR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lenition",
"lenition"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gaelic, linguistics) The process of lenition involving writing a digraph with h, especially at the beginning of a word."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aspiration"
],
"word": "aspiration"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspirational"
},
{
"word": "aspirationalism"
},
{
"word": "aspirationalist"
},
{
"word": "bronchoaspiration"
},
{
"word": "deaspiration"
},
{
"word": "fine-needle aspiration"
},
{
"word": "joint aspiration"
},
{
"word": "lipoaspiration"
},
{
"word": "microaspiration"
},
{
"word": "needle aspiration biopsy"
},
{
"word": "reaspiration"
},
{
"word": "thrombaspiration"
},
{
"word": "thromboaspiration"
},
{
"word": "vacuum aspiration"
}
],
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{
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"3": "ation"
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],
"etymology_text": "From aspire + -ation.",
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{
"form": "aspirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "aspiration (countable and uncountable, plural aspirations)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Riley has an aspiration to become a doctor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Morgan has an aspiration of winning the game.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London Line service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:",
"text": "TfL retains aspirations to further increase frequency on the ELL [East London Line] to 24tph, which would require a switch from conventional signalling to a digital railway solution involving automatic train operation on the core section.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of)."
],
"links": [
[
"aspiring",
"aspire"
],
[
"ardent",
"ardent"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"adposition",
"adposition"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-aspiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-aspiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-aspiration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-aspiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-aspiration.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspiration.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamal",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jgtum",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "ձգտում"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tamanna",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "তামান্না"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stremež",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "стремеж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ambicija",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "амбиция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "pyrkimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sc̣rapva",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "სწრაფვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misc̣rapeba",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "მისწრაფება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verlangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sehnsucht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspiration"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filodoxía",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φιλοδοξία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "idanikó",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ιδανικό"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardaidhm"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ardmhian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrmhian"
},
{
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeolmang",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "열망"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomwon",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "염원"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pobu",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "포부"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "awat",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "ئاوات"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhilāṣaṁ",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "അഭിലാഷം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "matanā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "tāpara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "tūmanakotanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "matawara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "koronga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "awata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "maingo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "pīrangi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Väanämungsjeist"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ambicja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stremlénije",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стремле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ambícija",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "амби́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dèidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "težnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"word": "ašpirácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiración"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtrebn",
"sense": "hope or ambition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטרעבן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aspiration"
],
"word": "aspiration"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspirational"
},
{
"word": "preaspiration"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "aspirate",
"3": "ion"
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"expansion": "aspirate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "aspiratio",
"4": "aspiratio, aspirationem"
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"expansion": "Latin aspiratio, aspirationem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aspirate + -ion or borrowed from Latin aspiratio, aspirationem.",
"forms": [
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"form": "aspirations",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "aspiration (countable and uncountable, plural aspirations)",
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A burst of air that follows the release of some consonants."
],
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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[
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"(French, linguistics) The silent breaking h beginning some French words, largely of Germanic origin."
],
"tags": [
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"countable",
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],
"topics": [
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{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of lenition involving writing a digraph with h, especially at the beginning of a word."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lenition",
"lenition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gaelic, linguistics) The process of lenition involving writing a digraph with h, especially at the beginning of a word."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rašf",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "رَشْف"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "uxah",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "উশাহ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiració"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyūin",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "吸引"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "aspirație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "aspirare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "inspirație"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aspiriranje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "vdýchnutie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"word": "nasatie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of aspirating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiración"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zafr",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَفْر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pridihánie",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придиха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiració"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "送氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sòngqì",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "送气"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspiraatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspiration"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Behauchung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspiration"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áblásning"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "análú"
},
{
"alt": "きおん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kion",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "気音"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspirering"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dameš",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "دمش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przydech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pridyxánije",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "придыха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aspirácija",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аспира́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aspiracija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "aspirácia"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aspirácija",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аспіра́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prýdyx",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́дих"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "burst of air that follows the release of some consonants",
"word": "llaes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aspiration"
],
"word": "aspiration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspiration meaning in English (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gaelic, linguistics",
"path": [
"aspiration"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aspiration",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gaelic, linguistics",
"path": [
"aspiration"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aspiration",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.