See 希望 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 希望 meaning in Japanese (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きばう",
"roman": "kibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きぼう",
"hhira": "きばう"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) • (kibō) ^(←きばう (kibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose hope",
"roman": "kibō o ushinau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "希望を失う"
},
{
"english": "to give someone hope",
"roman": "kibō o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "希望を与える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (expectations)"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-noun-D28e9W47",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wish comes true",
"roman": "kibō ga kanau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "希望が叶う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish; hope; desire"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-noun-wD-4ZVOZ",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "願い"
},
{
"word": "望み"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first choice for university",
"roman": "dai-ichi kibō no daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"第一",
"だいいち"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"text": "第一希望の大学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with ordinals (第)) that which one hopes for",
"that which one hopes for"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-noun-RvEvIFG9",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"第",
"第#Japanese"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ordinals (第)) that which one hopes for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ordinals (第)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望する",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"roman": "kibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"roman": "kibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "希望して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kibonnu",
"word": "キボンヌ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope for your participation.",
"roman": "Sanka o kibō shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"参加",
"さんか"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
]
],
"text": "参加を希望します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish for; to hope for"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-verb-2INwnN~n",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori and irregular readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きらり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"なるみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"のぞ"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kibō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirari",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Narumi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nono",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yume",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のぞむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きぼう",
"3": "きみ",
"4": "きらり",
"5": "なるみ",
"6": "のぞみ",
"7": "のの",
"8": "ゆめ"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) or 希(き)望(み) or 希望(きらり) or 希望(なるみ) or 希(のぞ)望(み) or 希望(のの) or 希望(ゆめ) • (Kibō or Kimi or Kirari or Narumi or Nozomi or Nono or Yume)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のぞむ"
},
"expansion": "希望(のぞむ) • (Nozomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-希望-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 12 8 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 17 15 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 13 11 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 16 15 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 17 16 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-希望-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きばう",
"roman": "kibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きぼう",
"hhira": "きばう"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) • (kibō) ^(←きばう (kibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose hope",
"roman": "kibō o ushinau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "希望を失う"
},
{
"english": "to give someone hope",
"roman": "kibō o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "希望を与える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (expectations)"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wish comes true",
"roman": "kibō ga kanau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "希望が叶う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish; hope; desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "願い"
},
{
"word": "望み"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first choice for university",
"roman": "dai-ichi kibō no daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"第一",
"だいいち"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"text": "第一希望の大学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with ordinals (第)) that which one hopes for",
"that which one hopes for"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"第",
"第#Japanese"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ordinals (第)) that which one hopes for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ordinals (第)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kibonnu",
"word": "キボンヌ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望する",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"roman": "kibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"roman": "kibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "希望して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope for your participation.",
"roman": "Sanka o kibō shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"参加",
"さんか"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
]
],
"text": "参加を希望します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish for; to hope for"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori and irregular readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きらり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"なるみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"のぞ"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kibō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirari",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Narumi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nono",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yume",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のぞむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きぼう",
"3": "きみ",
"4": "きらり",
"5": "なるみ",
"6": "のぞみ",
"7": "のの",
"8": "ゆめ"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) or 希(き)望(み) or 希望(きらり) or 希望(なるみ) or 希(のぞ)望(み) or 希望(のの) or 希望(ゆめ) • (Kibō or Kimi or Kirari or Narumi or Nozomi or Nono or Yume)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のぞむ"
},
"expansion": "希望(のぞむ) • (Nozomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.