See 希望 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 22 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 30 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 31 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Project Hope",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xīwàng gōngchéng",
"text": "希望工程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All hope was lost.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所有的希望都破滅了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All hope was lost.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所有的希望都破灭了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope; wish (feeling of desire for something to happen)"
],
"id": "en-希望-zh-noun-gz2WfUXz",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 30 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 31 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are my only hope.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ shì wǒ wéiyī de xīwàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你是我唯一的希望。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't see any hope — and I can't find a way out.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ kàn bù dào xīwàng, zhǎo bù dào chūlù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我看不到希望，找不到出路。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (a person or thing that may help someone)"
],
"id": "en-希望-zh-noun-S1FLTpEO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-wàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiwanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сиван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sivan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi mohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi mō"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-maan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "希冀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "期冀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīwàng",
"word": "期望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnyuàn",
"word": "心願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnyuàn",
"word": "心愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "志意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuàn",
"word": "志願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuàn",
"word": "志愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "想兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "想儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyuàn",
"word": "意願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyuàn",
"word": "意愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùwàng",
"word": "慾望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùwàng",
"word": "欲望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíyuàn",
"word": "祈願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíyuàn",
"word": "祈愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"word": "愿望"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "希望"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "希%望",
"2": "き%ぼう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "희망(希望)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "希望",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hi vọng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "希望",
"t": "",
"tr": "希望"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "希望",
"2": "き%ぼう",
"3": "희망",
"4": "hi vọng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "希望",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "希望",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "希%望",
"v": "希望",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (希望):\n* → Japanese: 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)\n* → Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)\n* → Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%ぼう",
"3": "희망",
"4": "hi vọng",
"j": "希%望"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (希望):\n* → Japanese: 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)\n* → Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)\n* → Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (希望):\n* → Japanese: 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)\n* → Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)\n* → Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 30 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 31 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope you can come tomorrow.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你明天能來。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope you can come tomorrow.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你明天能来。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope I didn't make you wait too long.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望沒有讓您等太久。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope I didn't make you wait too long.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望没有让您等太久。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wish you all the best.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ yīqiè dōu hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你一切都好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get well soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你能早點好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get well soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你能早点好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hopes to be able to make a name for herself in the history of scholarship.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她希望能夠在學術史上留名。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hopes to be able to make a name for herself in the history of scholarship.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她希望能够在学术史上留名。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope; to wish"
],
"id": "en-希望-zh-verb-3~V2pQiX",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 30 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look up"
],
"id": "en-希望-zh-verb-tmpQaxdc",
"links": [
[
"look up",
"look up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to look up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 30 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cater to"
],
"id": "en-希望-zh-verb-eiAZYv5u",
"links": [
[
"cater",
"cater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cater to"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-wàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiwanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сиван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sivan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi mohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi mō"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-maan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "希冀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "期冀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīwàng",
"word": "期望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐdài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "企待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐwàng",
"word": "企望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐpàn",
"word": "企盼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "冀望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ǹg-bāng",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "向望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mèngxiǎng",
"word": "夢想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mèngxiǎng",
"word": "梦想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìwàng",
"word": "寄望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bāwàng",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "引領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "引领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xion2 von3",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "想望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngwàng",
"word": "承望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīdài",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěwàng",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàn",
"word": "盼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pànwàng",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànyì",
"word": "願意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànyì",
"word": "愿意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "húwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鵠望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "húwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鹄望"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きばう",
"roman": "kibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きぼう",
"hhira": "きばう"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) • (kibō) ^(←きばう (kibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose hope",
"roman": "kibō o ushinau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "希望を失う"
},
{
"english": "to give someone hope",
"roman": "kibō o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "希望を与える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (expectations)"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-noun-D28e9W47",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wish comes true",
"roman": "kibō ga kanau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "希望が叶う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish; hope; desire"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-noun-wD-4ZVOZ",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "願い"
},
{
"word": "望み"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first choice for university",
"roman": "dai-ichi kibō no daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"第一",
"だいいち"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"text": "第一希望の大学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which one hopes for"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-noun-Xy3teQqG",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"第",
"第#Japanese"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ordinals (第)) that which one hopes for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ordinals (第)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望する",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"roman": "kibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"roman": "kibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "希望して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kibonnu",
"word": "キボンヌ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope for your participation.",
"roman": "Sanka o kibō shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"参加",
"さんか"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
]
],
"text": "参加を希望します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish for; to hope for"
],
"id": "en-希望-ja-verb-2INwnN~n",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori and irregular readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きらり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"なるみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"のぞ"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kibō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirari",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Narumi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nono",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yume",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のぞむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きぼう",
"3": "きみ",
"4": "きらり",
"5": "なるみ",
"6": "のぞみ",
"7": "のの",
"8": "ゆめ"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) or 希(き)望(み) or 希望(きらり) or 希望(なるみ) or 希(のぞ)望(み) or 希望(のの) or 希望(ゆめ) • (Kibō or Kimi or Kirari or Narumi or Nozomi or Nono or Yume)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のぞむ"
},
"expansion": "希望(のぞむ) • (Nozomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 4 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-希望-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 15 9 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 21 16 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 4 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 18 12 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 19 16 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 20 17 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-希望-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "huimang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "희망",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "희망"
},
"expansion": "希望 • (huimang) (hangeul 희망)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 6 4 12 13 8 4 3 4 23 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 5 3 10 11 12 3 2 3 23 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "희망"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 희망 (“hope”)"
],
"id": "en-希望-ko-noun-1vwULb~9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"희망",
"희망#Korean:_希望"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hi vọng (“hope”)."
],
"id": "en-希望-vi-noun-Rb2Kf2j~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hi vọng",
"hi vọng#Vietnamese:_希望"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hi vọng (“to hope”)."
],
"id": "en-希望-vi-verb-tHCKOEog",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hi vọng",
"hi vọng#Vietnamese:_希望"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 希",
"Chinese terms spelled with 望",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Project Hope",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xīwàng gōngchéng",
"text": "希望工程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All hope was lost.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所有的希望都破滅了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All hope was lost.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "所有的希望都破灭了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope; wish (feeling of desire for something to happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are my only hope.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ shì wǒ wéiyī de xīwàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你是我唯一的希望。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can't see any hope — and I can't find a way out.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ kàn bù dào xīwàng, zhǎo bù dào chūlù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我看不到希望，找不到出路。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (a person or thing that may help someone)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-wàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiwanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сиван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sivan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi mohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi mō"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-maan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "希冀"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuàn",
"word": "心願"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuàn",
"word": "心愿"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "志意"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuàn",
"word": "志願"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuàn",
"word": "志愿"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "想兒"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "想儿"
},
{
"roman": "yìyuàn",
"word": "意願"
},
{
"roman": "yìyuàn",
"word": "意愿"
},
{
"roman": "yùwàng",
"word": "慾望"
},
{
"roman": "yùwàng",
"word": "欲望"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"roman": "qījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "期冀"
},
{
"roman": "qīwàng",
"word": "期望"
},
{
"roman": "qíyuàn",
"word": "祈願"
},
{
"roman": "qíyuàn",
"word": "祈愿"
},
{
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "願"
},
{
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "愿"
},
{
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"word": "愿望"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 希",
"Chinese terms spelled with 望",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "希望"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "希%望",
"2": "き%ぼう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "희망(希望)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "希望",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hi vọng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "希望",
"t": "",
"tr": "希望"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "希望",
"2": "き%ぼう",
"3": "희망",
"4": "hi vọng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "希望",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "希望",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "希%望",
"v": "希望",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (希望):\n* → Japanese: 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)\n* → Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)\n* → Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%ぼう",
"3": "희망",
"4": "hi vọng",
"j": "希%望"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (希望):\n* → Japanese: 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)\n* → Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)\n* → Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (希望):\n* → Japanese: 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō)\n* → Korean: 희망(希望) (huimang)\n* → Vietnamese: hi vọng (希望)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope you can come tomorrow.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你明天能來。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope you can come tomorrow.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ míngtiān néng lái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你明天能来。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope I didn't make you wait too long.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望沒有讓您等太久。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope I didn't make you wait too long.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng méiyǒu ràng nín děng tài jiǔ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望没有让您等太久。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wish you all the best.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ yīqiè dōu hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你一切都好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get well soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你能早點好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Get well soon.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīwàng nǐ néng zǎodiǎn hǎo.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "希望你能早点好。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hopes to be able to make a name for herself in the history of scholarship.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她希望能夠在學術史上留名。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hopes to be able to make a name for herself in the history of scholarship.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā xīwàng nénggòu zài xuéshùshǐ shàng liúmíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她希望能够在学术史上留名。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope; to wish"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to look up"
],
"links": [
[
"look up",
"look up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to look up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to cater to"
],
"links": [
[
"cater",
"cater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cater to"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mo⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siwàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-wang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-wàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiwanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сиван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sivan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi mohng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ mong⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hi^ˊ mong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ mong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hĭ-uông"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-bōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hi'bong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi mō"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 maon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-maan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xj+j mjang|mjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ baŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ baŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² baŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ bɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ mo¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ mɑ̃²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐdài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "企待"
},
{
"roman": "qǐwàng",
"word": "企望"
},
{
"roman": "qǐpàn",
"word": "企盼"
},
{
"roman": "jìwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "冀望"
},
{
"roman": "ǹg-bāng",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "向望"
},
{
"roman": "mèngxiǎng",
"word": "夢想"
},
{
"roman": "mèngxiǎng",
"word": "梦想"
},
{
"roman": "jìwàng",
"word": "寄望"
},
{
"roman": "bāwàng",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴望"
},
{
"roman": "xījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "希冀"
},
{
"roman": "xìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "幸"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "引領"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnlǐng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "引领"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "xion2 von3",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "想望"
},
{
"roman": "chéngwàng",
"word": "承望"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"roman": "qījì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "期冀"
},
{
"roman": "qīdài",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"roman": "qīwàng",
"word": "期望"
},
{
"roman": "kěwàng",
"word": "渴望"
},
{
"roman": "pàn",
"word": "盼"
},
{
"roman": "pànwàng",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "願"
},
{
"roman": "yuàn",
"word": "愿"
},
{
"roman": "yuànyì",
"word": "願意"
},
{
"roman": "yuànyì",
"word": "愿意"
},
{
"roman": "húwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鵠望"
},
{
"roman": "húwàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鹄望"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きばう",
"roman": "kibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きぼう",
"hhira": "きばう"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) • (kibō) ^(←きばう (kibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose hope",
"roman": "kibō o ushinau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "希望を失う"
},
{
"english": "to give someone hope",
"roman": "kibō o ataeru",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"与",
"あた"
]
],
"text": "希望を与える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (expectations)"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a wish comes true",
"roman": "kibō ga kanau",
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"叶",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "希望が叶う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish; hope; desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "願い"
},
{
"word": "望み"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first choice for university",
"roman": "dai-ichi kibō no daigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"第一",
"だいいち"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
],
[
"大学",
"だいがく"
]
],
"text": "第一希望の大学",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which one hopes for"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"第",
"第#Japanese"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ordinals (第)) that which one hopes for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ordinals (第)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kibonnu",
"word": "キボンヌ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望する",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"roman": "kibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"roman": "kibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "希望し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "希望しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "希望します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "希望した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "希望して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "希望すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope for your participation.",
"roman": "Sanka o kibō shimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"参加",
"さんか"
],
[
"希望",
"きぼう"
]
],
"text": "参加を希望します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish for; to hope for"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲibo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori and irregular readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"き"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"きらり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"なるみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希",
"のぞ"
],
[
"望",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kibō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirari",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Narumi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Nono",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Yume",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "希望",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"希望",
"のぞむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nozomu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きぼう",
"3": "きみ",
"4": "きらり",
"5": "なるみ",
"6": "のぞみ",
"7": "のの",
"8": "ゆめ"
},
"expansion": "希(き)望(ぼう) or 希(き)望(み) or 希望(きらり) or 希望(なるみ) or 希(のぞ)望(み) or 希望(のの) or 希望(ゆめ) • (Kibō or Kimi or Kirari or Narumi or Nozomi or Nono or Yume)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のぞむ"
},
"expansion": "希望(のぞむ) • (Nozomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "huimang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "희망",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "희망"
},
"expansion": "希望 • (huimang) (hangeul 희망)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hope",
"word": "희망"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 희망 (“hope”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"희망",
"희망#Korean:_希望"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hi vọng (“hope”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hi vọng",
"hi vọng#Vietnamese:_希望"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "希望",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hi vọng (“to hope”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hi vọng",
"hi vọng#Vietnamese:_希望"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "希望"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 希望 meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "希望",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"希望"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "希望",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.