"志願" meaning in All languages combined

See 志願 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/, /t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/, /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/, /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/, /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/, /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/, /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/, /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/, /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhìyuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi³ jyun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chṳ-ngien [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chṳ-ngian [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chì-goān [Hokkien, POJ], zi³ nguang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhìyuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìhyuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴-yüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀-ywàn [Mandarin, Yale], jyhyuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжиюань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžijuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ji yuhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzi³ jyn⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji³ yun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chṳ-ngien [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zii ngien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], zi⁴ ngian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chṳ-ngian [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], zii ngian [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], zi⁴ ngian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tsì-guān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cie'goan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsì nguăng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 志願
  1. aspiration; wish; ideal; preference Categories (topical): Emotions Derived forms: 第一志願 (dì-yī zhìyuàn), 第一志愿 (dì-yī zhìyuàn)
    Sense id: en-志願-zh-noun-fi8FVwCW Disambiguation of Emotions: 65 35 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 45 55 Synonyms: 希冀 (xījì) [literary], 希望 (xīwàng), 心願 (xīnyuàn), 心愿 (xīnyuàn), 志意 (zhìyì) [literary], 想兒 (xiǎngr) [Beijing, Mandarin], 想儿 (xiǎngr) [Beijing, Mandarin], 意願 (yìyuàn), 意愿 (yìyuàn), 慾望 (yùwàng), 欲望 (yùwàng), 指望 (zhǐwàng), 期望 (qīwàng), 祈願 (qíyuàn), 祈愿 (qíyuàn), (yuàn), (yuàn), 願望 (yuànwàng), 愿望 (yuànwàng)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/, /t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/, /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/, /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/, /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/, /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/, /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/, /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/, /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhìyuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi³ jyun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chṳ-ngien [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chṳ-ngian [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chì-goān [Hokkien, POJ], zi³ nguang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhìyuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìhyuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴-yüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀-ywàn [Mandarin, Yale], jyhyuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжиюань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžijuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ji yuhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzi³ jyn⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji³ yun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chṳ-ngien [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zii ngien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], zi⁴ ngian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chṳ-ngian [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], zii ngian [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], zi⁴ ngian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tsì-guān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cie'goan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsì nguăng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 志願
  1. to volunteer; to do voluntarily (e.g. dedicate oneself to an endeavour)
    Sense id: en-志願-zh-verb-S1CbOkV- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 45 55 Derived forms: 志願兵 (zhìyuànbīng), 志愿兵 (zhìyuànbīng), 志願兵役制 (zhìyuàn bīngyìzhì), 志愿兵役制 (zhìyuàn bīngyìzhì), 志願員 (zhìyuànyuán), 志愿员 (zhìyuànyuán), 志願書 (zhìyuànshū), 志愿书 (zhìyuànshū), 志願者 (zhìyuànzhě), 志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě), 志願軍 (Zhìyuànjūn), 志愿军 (Zhìyuànjūn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiɡã̠ɴ] Forms: 志願 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がん)), shigan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しがん}} 志(し)願(がん) • (shigan)
  1. (act of) volunteering
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-noun-u8VLafcO
  2. wishing for
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-noun-8EupMuYV

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiɡã̠ɴ]
Forms: 志願する [canonical] (ruby: (), (がん)), shigan suru [romanization], 志願し [stem] (ruby: (), (がん)), 志願した [past] (ruby: (), (がん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 志願し [error-unrecognized-form], しがんし [error-unrecognized-form], shigan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 志願する [error-unrecognized-form], しがんする [error-unrecognized-form], shigan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 志願すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しがんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shigan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 志願せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 志願しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しがんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しがんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shigan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shigan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 志願される [passive], しがんされる [passive], shigan sareru [passive], 志願させる [causative], 志願さす [causative], しがんさせる [causative], しがんさす [causative], shigan saseru [causative], shigan sasu [causative], 志願できる [potential], しがんできる [potential], shigan dekiru [potential], 志願しよう [volitional], しがんしよう [volitional], shigan shiyō [volitional], 志願しない [negative], しがんしない [negative], shigan shinai [negative], 志願せず [continuative, negative], しがんせず [continuative, negative], shigan sezu [continuative, negative], 志願します [formal], しがんします [formal], shigan shimasu [formal], 志願した [perfective], しがんした [perfective], shigan shita [perfective], 志願して [conjunctive], しがんして [conjunctive], shigan shite [conjunctive], 志願すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しがんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shigan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. apply for, volunteer for
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-verb-Imc6K--X
  2. wish for
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-verb-yuMKP-4L Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 27 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 9 19 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 8 22 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 9 18 61

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jiwon [romanization], 지원 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=지원}} 志願 • (jiwon) (hangeul 지원)
  1. Hanja form of 지원. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 지원

Download JSON data for 志願 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "志願",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dì-yī zhìyuàn",
          "word": "第一志願"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dì-yī zhìyuàn",
          "word": "第一志愿"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first-preference university",
          "roman": "dìyī zhìyuàn dàxué",
          "text": "第一志願大學/第一志愿大学",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspiration; wish; ideal; preference"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-zh-noun-fi8FVwCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xījì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "希冀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīwàng",
          "word": "希望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnyuàn",
          "word": "心願"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnyuàn",
          "word": "心愿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "志意"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎngr",
          "tags": [
            "Beijing",
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "想兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎngr",
          "tags": [
            "Beijing",
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "想儿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyuàn",
          "word": "意願"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyuàn",
          "word": "意愿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùwàng",
          "word": "慾望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùwàng",
          "word": "欲望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐwàng",
          "word": "指望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīwàng",
          "word": "期望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíyuàn",
          "word": "祈願"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíyuàn",
          "word": "祈愿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuàn",
          "word": "願"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuàn",
          "word": "愿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuànwàng",
          "word": "願望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuànwàng",
          "word": "愿望"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì-goān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ nguang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžijuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi³ jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³ yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì-guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie'goan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì nguăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "志願",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànbīng",
          "word": "志願兵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànbīng",
          "word": "志愿兵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuàn bīngyìzhì",
          "word": "志願兵役制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuàn bīngyìzhì",
          "word": "志愿兵役制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànyuán",
          "word": "志願員"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànyuán",
          "word": "志愿员"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànshū",
          "word": "志願書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànshū",
          "word": "志愿书"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
          "word": "志願者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
          "word": "志愿者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhìyuànjūn",
          "word": "志願軍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zhìyuànjūn",
          "word": "志愿军"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to volunteer one's services",
          "roman": "zhìyuàn fúwù",
          "text": "志願服務/志愿服务",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to volunteer; to do voluntarily (e.g. dedicate oneself to an endeavour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-zh-verb-S1CbOkV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì-goān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ nguang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžijuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi³ jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³ yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì-guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie'goan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì nguăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しがん"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し)願(がん) • (shigan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volunteering"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-noun-u8VLafcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteering",
          "volunteering"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "act of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(act of) volunteering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wishing for"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-noun-8EupMuYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wishing",
          "wishing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "roman": "shigan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "roman": "shigan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apply for, volunteer for"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-verb-Imc6K--X",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 19 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 22 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 18 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wish for"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-verb-yuMKP-4L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiwon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "지원"
      },
      "expansion": "志願 • (jiwon) (hangeul 지원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "지원"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 지원."
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ko-noun-Bnp0vSzy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "지원",
          "지원#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dì-yī zhìyuàn",
      "word": "第一志願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dì-yī zhìyuàn",
      "word": "第一志愿"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "志願",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "first-preference university",
          "roman": "dìyī zhìyuàn dàxué",
          "text": "第一志願大學/第一志愿大学",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspiration; wish; ideal; preference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "ideal",
          "ideal"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì-goān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ nguang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžijuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi³ jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³ yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì-guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie'goan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì nguăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xījì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "希冀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīwàng",
      "word": "希望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnyuàn",
      "word": "心願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnyuàn",
      "word": "心愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "志意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngr",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "想兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngr",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "想儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyuàn",
      "word": "意願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyuàn",
      "word": "意愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwàng",
      "word": "慾望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwàng",
      "word": "欲望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐwàng",
      "word": "指望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīwàng",
      "word": "期望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíyuàn",
      "word": "祈願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíyuàn",
      "word": "祈愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàn",
      "word": "願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàn",
      "word": "愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànwàng",
      "word": "願望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànwàng",
      "word": "愿望"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànbīng",
      "word": "志願兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànbīng",
      "word": "志愿兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuàn bīngyìzhì",
      "word": "志願兵役制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuàn bīngyìzhì",
      "word": "志愿兵役制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànyuán",
      "word": "志願員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànyuán",
      "word": "志愿员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànshū",
      "word": "志願書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànshū",
      "word": "志愿书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
      "word": "志願者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuànzhě",
      "word": "志愿者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìyuànjūn",
      "word": "志願軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìyuànjūn",
      "word": "志愿军"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "志願",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to volunteer one's services",
          "roman": "zhìyuàn fúwù",
          "text": "志願服務/志愿服务",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to volunteer; to do voluntarily (e.g. dedicate oneself to an endeavour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "voluntarily",
          "voluntarily"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ jyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì-goān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ nguang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžijuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji yuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi³ jyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji³ yun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chṳ-ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zii ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁴ ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì-guān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie'goan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsì nguăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³³ jyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋuaŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しがん"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し)願(がん) • (shigan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volunteering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteering",
          "volunteering"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "act of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(act of) volunteering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wishing for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wishing",
          "wishing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "roman": "shigan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "roman": "shigan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apply for, volunteer for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wish for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jiwon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "지원"
      },
      "expansion": "志願 • (jiwon) (hangeul 지원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "지원"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 지원."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "지원",
          "지원#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.