"志願" meaning in Japanese

See 志願 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕiɡã̠ɴ] Forms: 志願 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がん)), shigan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しがん}} 志(し)願(がん) • (shigan)
  1. (act of) volunteering
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-noun-u8VLafcO
  2. wishing for
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-noun-8EupMuYV

Verb

IPA: [ɕiɡã̠ɴ]
Forms: 志願する [canonical] (ruby: (), (がん)), shigan suru [romanization], 志願し [stem] (ruby: (), (がん)), 志願した [past] (ruby: (), (がん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 志願し [error-unrecognized-form], しがんし [error-unrecognized-form], shigan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 志願する [error-unrecognized-form], しがんする [error-unrecognized-form], shigan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 志願すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しがんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shigan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 志願せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 志願しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しがんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しがんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shigan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shigan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 志願される [passive], しがんされる [passive], shigan sareru [passive], 志願させる [causative], 志願さす [causative], しがんさせる [causative], しがんさす [causative], shigan saseru [causative], shigan sasu [causative], 志願できる [potential], しがんできる [potential], shigan dekiru [potential], 志願しよう [volitional], しがんしよう [volitional], shigan shiyō [volitional], 志願しない [negative], しがんしない [negative], shigan shinai [negative], 志願せず [continuative, negative], しがんせず [continuative, negative], shigan sezu [continuative, negative], 志願します [formal], しがんします [formal], shigan shimasu [formal], 志願した [perfective], しがんした [perfective], shigan shita [perfective], 志願して [conjunctive], しがんして [conjunctive], shigan shite [conjunctive], 志願すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しがんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shigan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. apply for, volunteer for
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-verb-Imc6K--X
  2. wish for
    Sense id: en-志願-ja-verb-yuMKP-4L Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 11 27 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 9 19 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 8 22 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 9 18 61

Download JSON data for 志願 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しがん"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し)願(がん) • (shigan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volunteering"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-noun-u8VLafcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteering",
          "volunteering"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "act of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(act of) volunteering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wishing for"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-noun-8EupMuYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wishing",
          "wishing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "roman": "shigan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "roman": "shigan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apply for, volunteer for"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-verb-Imc6K--X",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 19 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 22 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 18 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wish for"
      ],
      "id": "en-志願-ja-verb-yuMKP-4L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しがん"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し)願(がん) • (shigan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volunteering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volunteering",
          "volunteering"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "act of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(act of) volunteering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wishing for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wishing",
          "wishing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "roman": "shigan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "roman": "shigan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "願",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "志願すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しがんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apply for, volunteer for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "volunteer",
          "volunteer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wish for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しがん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "志願"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "志願"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "志願",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "志願"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "志願",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "志願"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "志願",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "志願"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "志願",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "志願"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "志願",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "志願"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "志願",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "志願"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "志願",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.