"nerve" meaning in English

See nerve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɝv/ [General-American], /nɜːv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /nɜɪv/ [New-York-City], /nɛɾv/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-nerve.ogg [US] Forms: nerves [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)v Etymology: Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|nerve}} Middle English nerve, {{der|en|ML.|nervus||nerve}} Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), {{der|en|la|nervus||sinew}} Latin nervus (“sinew”), {{doublet|en|neuron|sinew}} Doublet of neuron and sinew Head templates: {{en-noun}} nerve (plural nerves)
  1. A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics. Categories (topical): Body parts Translations (bundle of neurons): nerv [masculine] (Albanian), νεῦρον (neûron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ⁧عَصَب⁩ (ʕaṣab) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧عصب⁩ (ʕaṣab) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), նյարդ (nyard) (Armenian), ջիղ (ǰiġ) (Armenian), স্নায়ু (snayu) (Assamese), nerviu [masculine] (Asturian), Roman sinir (Azerbaijani), əsəb (Azerbaijani), Abjad ⁧سڭیر⁩ (siŋīr) (Azerbaijani), nerbio (Basque), zain (Basque), нерв (njerv) [masculine] (Belarusian), нэрв (nerv) [masculine] (Belarusian), нэ́рва (nérva) [feminine] (Belarusian), স্নায়ু (snaẏu) (Bengali), нерв (nerv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အာရုံကြော (arumkrau:) (Burmese), nervi [masculine] (Catalan), 神經 (Chinese Mandarin), 神经 (shénjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), nerv [masculine] (Czech), nerve [common-gender] (Danish), zenuw [feminine] (Dutch), neuronenbundel (Dutch), nerf [feminine] (Elfdalian), nervo (Esperanto), närv (Estonian), nerv [feminine] (Faroese), nerva [feminine] (Faroese), hermo (Finnish), nerf [masculine] (French), nervio [masculine] (Galician), ნერვი (nervi) (Georgian), Nerv [masculine] (German), νεύρο (névro) [neuter] (Greek), sianiut (Greenlandic), ચેતાતંતુ (cetātantu) (Gujarati), જ્ઞાનતંતુ (jñāntantu) (Gujarati), nè (Haitian Creole), ⁧עָצָב⁩ ('atzáv) [masculine] (Hebrew), नस (nas) [feminine] (Hindi), तंत्रिका (tantrikā) (Hindi), ideg (Hungarian), taug [feminine] (Icelandic), saraf (Indonesian), nerva (Ingrian), néaróg [feminine] (Irish), nervo [masculine] (Italian), 神経 (shinkei) (alt: しんけい) (Japanese), urat (Javanese), жүйке (jüike) (Kazakh), ប្រសាទ (prɑɑsaat) (Khmer), សរសៃ (sɑɑ say) (Khmer), 신경 (sin'gyeong) (alt: 神經) (Korean), нерв (nerv) (Kyrgyz), ເສັ້ນປະສາດ (sen pa sāt) (Lao), ປະສາດ (pa sāt) (Lao), nervus [masculine] (Latin), nervs [masculine] (Latvian), nervas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Nerv [masculine] (Low German), Nerv [masculine] (Luxembourgish), нерв (nerv) [masculine] (Macedonian), saraf (Malay), nerv [masculine] (Maltese), io (Maori), akaaka (Maori), nerve (Middle English), мэдрэл (medrel) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), нерв (nerv) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), atsʼoos (Navajo), demar [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), nearva (Northern Sami), nerve [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nerve [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), wealdweaxa [masculine] (Old English), nerf [masculine] (Old French), ⁧سڭیر⁩ (siñir) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧عصب⁩ (ʿasab) (Ottoman Turkish), ⁧عَصَب⁩ ('asab) [masculine] (Pashto), ⁧عَصَب⁩ ('asab) (Persian), nerv [masculine] (Piedmontese), Narf [feminine] (Plautdietsch), nerw [masculine] (Polish), nervo (Portuguese), nerv [masculine] (Romanian), gnerv [masculine] (Romansch), нерв (nerv) [masculine] (Russian), नाडी (nāḍī) [feminine] (Sanskrit), स्नायु (snāyu) [feminine, neuter] (Sanskrit), ᱥᱤᱨ (sir) (Santali), жѝвац [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), не̏рв [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), žìvac [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nȅrv [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nerv [masculine] (Slovak), živec [masculine] (Slovene), nervio [masculine] (Spanish), neva (Swahili), nerv [common-gender] (Swedish), dagandam (Tagalog), nerbiyos (Tagalog), nerbyos (Tagalog), асаб (asab) (Tajik), நரம்பு (narampu) (Tamil), сеңер (señer) (Tatar), నరము (naramu) (Telugu), เส้นประสาท (sên-bprà-sàat) (Thai), ประสาท (bprà-sàat) (Thai), sinir (Turkish), nerv (Turkmen), нерв (nerv) [masculine] (Ukrainian), nerw [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), ⁧عَصَب⁩ ('asab) (Urdu), ⁧نېرۋا⁩ (nërwa) (Uyghur), asab (Uzbek), nerv (Uzbek), thần kinh (alt: 神經) (Vietnamese), nev (Volapük), nerf [masculine] (Welsh), ⁧נערוו⁩ (nerv) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:neural_structures_for_conduction Disambiguation of 'bundle of neurons': 59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
  2. (nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron. Tags: colloquial, nonstandard Translations (colloquial: neuron): nervi [masculine] (Catalan), zenuw [feminine] (Dutch), zenuwknoop (Dutch), neuron (Dutch), hermo (Finnish), Nerv [masculine] (German), нерв (nerv) [masculine] (Russian), nerv [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:a_neuron__loosely Disambiguation of 'colloquial: neuron': 9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3
  3. (botany) A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood. Categories (topical): Botany Translations (botany: vein; grain in wood): жи́лка (žílka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), nerf [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), lehtiruoti (english: vein in leaf) (Finnish), nervure (French), nervo [masculine] (Italian), nervatura [feminine] (Italian), żyłka [feminine] (Polish), nervura [feminine] (Portuguese), nervură [feminine] (Romanian), ådra [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:botanical Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'botany: vein; grain in wood': 6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8
  4. Courage; boldness; audacity; gall. Synonyms: brashness, brazenness, balls, courage Translations (audacity): дъ́рзост (dǎ́rzost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), barra [feminine] (Catalan), röyhkeys (Finnish), otsa (Finnish), toupet [masculine] (French), culot [masculine] (French), cran [masculine] (French), pofa (Hungarian), faccia tosta [feminine] (Italian), sfacciataggine [feminine] (Italian), czelność [feminine] (Polish), tupet [masculine] (Polish), zuchwalstwo [neuter] (Polish), bezczelność [feminine] (Polish), tupeu [neuter] (Romanian), insolență [feminine] (Romanian), nerușinare [feminine] (Romanian), на́глость (náglostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), descaro [masculine] (Spanish), frescura [feminine] (Spanish), kapal ng mukha (Tagalog), kapal (Tagalog), karahasan (Tagalog), kapangahasan (Tagalog) Translations (courage, boldness): քաջություն (kʿaǰutʿyun) (Armenian), durf [feminine] (Dutch), moed (Dutch), lef [neuter] (Dutch), stalen zenuwen [plural] (Dutch), rohkeus (english: courage) (Finnish), röyhkeys (english: boldness) (Finnish), Nerv [masculine] (German), coraggio [masculine] (Italian), odwaga [feminine] (Polish), curaj [neuter] (Romanian), сме́лость (smélostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), му́жество (múžestvo) [neuter] (Russian), coraje [masculine] (Spanish), kagitingan (Tagalog), kompiyansa (Tagalog), lakas ng loob (Tagalog), tapang (Tagalog), ⁧חוצפּה⁩ (khutspe) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:courage_or_boldness Disambiguation of 'audacity': 1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of 'courage, boldness': 1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2
  5. Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude. Translations (patience): хладнокръ́вие (hladnokrǎ́vie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), geduld [neuter] (Dutch), sterke zenuwen [plural] (Dutch), hermot [plural] (Finnish), kärsivällisyys (Finnish), Nerv [masculine] (German), türelem (Hungarian), pazienza (Italian), răbdare [feminine] (Romanian), вы́держка (výderžka) [feminine] (Russian), терпе́ние (terpénije) [neuter] (Russian), nerver [plural] (Swedish), tålamod [common-gender] (Swedish) Translations (stamina): verduldigheid (Dutch), geduld [neuter] (Dutch), uithoudingsvermogen [neuter] (Dutch), hermot [plural] (Finnish), sisu (Finnish), nerf [masculine] (French), Nerv [masculine] (German), állóképesség (Hungarian), putere [feminine] (Romanian), rezistență [feminine] (Romanian), uthållighet [common-gender] (Swedish), stamina [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:patience_or_stamina Disambiguation of 'patience': 2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of 'stamina': 2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2
  6. (in the plural) One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche. Tags: in-plural Translations (neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche): hermot [plural] (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:the_psyche Disambiguation of "neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche": 3 5 3 6 1 74 2 3 4
  7. (in the plural) Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions. Tags: in-plural Translations (mental agitation caused by a negative emotion): nervis [masculine, plural] (Catalan), hermot [plural] (Finnish), hermostuneisuus (Finnish), ⁧עֲצַבִּים⁩ ('atzabím) [masculine, plural] (Hebrew), nervi [masculine] (Italian), nerwy [plural] (Polish), nervi [plural] (Romanian), nervios [masculine, plural] (Spanish), nervig [common-gender] (Swedish), nerbiyos (Tagalog), nerbyos (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:agitation Disambiguation of 'mental agitation caused by a negative emotion': 2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3
  8. (polymer technology) The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing.
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-7jmLRL6t
  9. (obsolete) Sinew, tendon. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-noun-en:sinew_or_tendon
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nerve Hyponyms: cranial nerve Holonyms: nervous system Meronyms: neuron Related terms: enervate, neuron, nervous, nervure
Derived forms: abducens nerve, abducent nerve, accessory nerve, alveolar nerve, auditory nerve, auriculotemporal nerve, bundle of nerves, cavernous nerve, cervical nerve, ciliary nerve, cochlear nerve, cranial nerve, deep petrosal nerve, deep temporal nerve, eighth cranial nerve, eighth nerve, eleventh cranial nerve, facial nerve, fifth cranial nerve, fifth nerve, first cranial nerve, fourth cranial nerve, freshman's nerve, frontal nerve, get on somebody's nerves, get on one's nerves, get on someone's last nerve, glossopalatine nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, greater occipital nerve, greater petrosal nerve, hit a nerve, hit a raw nerve, hold one's nerve, hypoglossal nerve, inferior alveolar nerve, inferior laryngeal nerve, infraorbital nerve, intermediate nerve, ischiatic nerve, Jacobson nerve, lacrimal nerve, laryngeal nerve, lateral pectoral nerve, lateral pterygoid nerve, lesser occipital nerve, lesser petrosal nerve, lingual nerve, long ciliary nerve, lose one's nerve, mandibular nerve, maxillary nerve, medial pterygoid nerve, median nerve, mental nerve, motor nerve, nasal nerve, nasociliary nerve, nasopalatine nerve, nervation, nerve agent, nerve cell, nerve center, nerve centre, nerve cord, nerve ending, nerve fiber, nerve fibre, nerve gas, nerve growth factor, nerve impulse, nerve-jangling, nerveless, nerve net, nerve of the pterygoid canal, nerve of Wrisberg, nerve rack, nerve-rack, nerve-racked, nerve-racking, nerve-rackingly, nerve-shredder, nerve-shredding, nerves of steel, nerve trunk, nerve up, nerve-wrack, nerve wrack, nerve-wracked, nerve-wracking, nerve-wreck, nervi-, nervo-, nervy, ninth cranial nerve, occipital nerve, oculomotor nerve, olfactory nerve, ophthalmic nerve, optic nerve, palatine nerve, pathetic nerve, petrosal nerve, phrenic nerve, pneumogastric nerve, pterygoid nerve, radial nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve, saphenous nerve, sciatic nerve, second cranial nerve, seventh cranial nerve, short ciliary nerve, sixth cranial nerve, spinal nerve, strain every nerve, strike a nerve, superior alveolar nerve, superior laryngeal nerve, supraclavicular nerve, supraorbital nerve, supratrochlear nerve, sural nerve, tenth cranial nerve, the nerve of, third cranial nerve, touch a nerve, touch a raw nerve, trigeminal nerve, trochlear nerve, twelfth cranial nerve, tympanic nerve, unnerved, vagus nerve, ventral nerve cord, vestibular nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve, Vidian nerve, war of nerves, zygomatic nerve, zygomaticofacial nerve, zygomaticotemporal nerve

Verb

IPA: /nɝv/ [General-American], /nɜːv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /nɜɪv/ [New-York-City], /nɛɾv/ [Scotland] Audio: en-us-nerve.ogg [US] Forms: nerves [present, singular, third-person], nerving [participle, present], nerved [participle, past], nerved [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)v Etymology: Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|nerve}} Middle English nerve, {{der|en|ML.|nervus||nerve}} Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), {{der|en|la|nervus||sinew}} Latin nervus (“sinew”), {{doublet|en|neuron|sinew}} Doublet of neuron and sinew Head templates: {{en-verb}} nerve (third-person singular simple present nerves, present participle nerving, simple past and past participle nerved)
  1. (transitive) To give courage. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-verb-hLlyIMvG
  2. (transitive) To give strength; to supply energy or vigour. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-nerve-en-verb-AmMUk8qY

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nerve meaning in English (49.3kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abducens nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abducent nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accessory nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alveolar nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auditory nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auriculotemporal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bundle of nerves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cavernous nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cervical nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deep petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deep temporal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eighth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eighth nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eleventh cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "facial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fifth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fifth nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "first cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fourth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freshman's nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frontal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "get on somebody's nerves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "get on one's nerves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "get on someone's last nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glossopalatine nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glossopharyngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greater occipital nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greater petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hit a nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hit a raw nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hold one's nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypoglossal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inferior alveolar nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inferior laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "infraorbital nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intermediate nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ischiatic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jacobson nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lacrimal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lateral pectoral nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lateral pterygoid nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lesser occipital nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lesser petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lingual nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "long ciliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lose one's nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mandibular nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maxillary nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "medial pterygoid nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "median nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mental nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "motor nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasociliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nasopalatine nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve agent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve center"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve centre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve ending"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve fiber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve fibre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve gas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve growth factor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve impulse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-jangling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerveless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve net"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve of Wrisberg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve rack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-rack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-racked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-racking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-rackingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-shredder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-shredding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerves of steel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve trunk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-wrack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve wrack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-wracked"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-wracking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve-wreck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ninth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "occipital nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oculomotor nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "olfactory nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ophthalmic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "optic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palatine nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pathetic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phrenic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pneumogastric nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pterygoid nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recurrent laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saphenous nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sciatic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seventh cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short ciliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sixth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spinal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strain every nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strike a nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superior alveolar nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superior laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supraclavicular nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supraorbital nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supratrochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sural nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the nerve of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "third cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch a nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch a raw nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trigeminal nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twelfth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tympanic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unnerved"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vagus nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventral nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vestibular nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vestibulocochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vidian nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "war of nerves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zygomatic nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zygomaticofacial nerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zygomaticotemporal nerve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nerve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neuron",
        "3": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "nervous system"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "cranial nerve"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "neuron"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enervate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neuron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nervure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "en:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The nerves can be seen through the skin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:neural_structures_for_conduction",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron"
        ],
        [
          "connective tissue",
          "connective tissue"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "lymphatic",
          "lymphatic"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:neural structures for conduction"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṣab",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕaṣab",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧عصب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "nyard",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "նյարդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰiġ",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ջիղ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "snayu",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "স্নায়ু"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerviu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "Roman sinir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "əsəb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "roman": "siŋīr",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "Abjad ⁧سڭیر⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nerbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "zain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нэрв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nérva",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нэ́рва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "snaẏu",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "স্নায়ু"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "arumkrau:",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "အာရုံကြော"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "神經"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shénjīng",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "神经"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nerve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zenuw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "neuronenbundel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ovd",
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nerf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nervo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "närv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nerva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "hermo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nervi",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ნერვი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "névro",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "νεύρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "neûron",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "νεῦρον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "sianiut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "cetātantu",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ચેતાતંતુ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "jñāntantu",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "જ્ઞાનતંતુ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'atzáv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧עָצָב⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nas",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tantrikā",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "तंत्रिका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ideg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "saraf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nerva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "néaróg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "alt": "しんけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinkei",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "神経"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "urat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jüike",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "жүйке"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑɑsaat",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ប្រសាទ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑɑ say",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "សរសៃ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "alt": "神經",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sin'gyeong",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "신경"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "demar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sen pa sāt",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ເສັ້ນປະສາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "pa sāt",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ປະສາດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "saraf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "io"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "akaaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nerve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "medrel",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "мэдрэл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "atsʼoos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nearva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wealdweaxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "siñir",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "⁧سڭیر⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ʿasab",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "⁧عصب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "'asab",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'asab",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Narf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nervo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "nāḍī",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नाडी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "snāyu",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "स्नायु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "sir",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ᱥᱤᱨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жѝвац"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "не̏рв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žìvac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nȅrv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "živec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "neva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "dagandam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nerbiyos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nerbyos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "asab",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "асаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "narampu",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "நரம்பு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "señer",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "сеңер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "naramu",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "నరము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sên-bprà-sàat",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "เส้นประสาท"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bprà-sàat",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "ประสาท"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "sinir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "'asab",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "nërwa",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "⁧نېرۋا⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "asab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "alt": "神經",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "thần kinh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "word": "nev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 33 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "bundle of neurons",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧נערוו⁩"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A neuron."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:a_neuron__loosely",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:a neuron, loosely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zenuw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "word": "zenuwknoop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "word": "neuron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "word": "hermo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nerv",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нерв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 76 3 2 1 4 1 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nerv"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some plants have ornamental value because of their contrasting nerves.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:botanical",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:botanical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žílka",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жи́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "vein in leaf",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "word": "lehtiruoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "word": "nervure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nervatura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "żyłka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nervura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nervură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 66 8 1 3 2 3 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ådra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had the nerve to enter my house uninvited.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He hasn't the nerve to tell her he likes her.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Positively 4th Street”",
          "text": "You got a lot of nerve / To say you are my friend / When I was down / You just stood there grinning",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "26 November 2013, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian",
          "text": "A trip to the whistling, fire-cracking Stadio San Paolo is always a test of nerve but Wenger's men have already outplayed the Italians once.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "September 2 2021, Phil McNulty, “Hungary 0-4 England”, in BBC",
          "text": "Southgate's side kept their nerve and discipline in the unsettling, intimidating surroundings of Budapest, with the behaviour of Hungary's fans leaving much to be desired, to turn up the heat and punish their opponents ruthlessly once they had gone ahead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Courage; boldness; audacity; gall."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:courage_or_boldness",
      "links": [
        [
          "Courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:courage or boldness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brashness"
        },
        {
          "word": "brazenness"
        },
        {
          "word": "balls"
        },
        {
          "word": "courage"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʿaǰutʿyun",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "քաջություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "durf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "moed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "stalen zenuwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "courage",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "rohkeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "boldness",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "röyhkeys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coraggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odwaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "curaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smélostʹ",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сме́лость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múžestvo",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "му́жество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coraje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "kagitingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "kompiyansa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "lakas ng loob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "word": "tapang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 1 89 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khutspe",
          "sense": "courage, boldness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧חוצפּה⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎ́rzost",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дъ́рзост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "word": "röyhkeys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "word": "otsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toupet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "culot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "word": "pofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faccia tosta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sfacciataggine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czelność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tupet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zuchwalstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezczelność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tupeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insolență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nerușinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "náglostʹ",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́глость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "descaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frescura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "word": "kapal ng mukha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "word": "kapal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "word": "karahasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 93 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "audacity",
          "word": "kapangahasan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The web-team found git-sed is really a time and nerve saver when doing mass changes on your repositories",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:patience_or_stamina",
      "links": [
        [
          "Patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "fortitude",
          "fortitude"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:patience or stamina"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "хладнокръ́вие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "geduld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "sterke zenuwen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hermot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "patience",
          "word": "kärsivällisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "patience",
          "word": "türelem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "patience",
          "word": "pazienza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răbdare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výderžka",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́держка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "terpénije",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "терпе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nerver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 3 90 1 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "patience",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tålamod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "word": "verduldigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "geduld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uithoudingsvermogen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hermot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "word": "sisu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nerv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "word": "állóképesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "putere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rezistență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uthållighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 90 1 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "stamina",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stamina"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All these rationalizations for asinine behavior are getting on my nerves.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "His nerves could no longer handle the worry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:the_psyche",
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:the psyche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 3 6 1 74 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hermot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Harvey Danger (lyrics and music), “Flagpole Sitta”, in Where Have All the Merrymakers Gone?",
          "text": "Put me in the hospital for nerves and then they had to commit me",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ellie had a bad case of nerves before the big test; she was a bundle of nerves.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:agitation",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agitation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nervis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hermot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "word": "hermostuneisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'atzabím",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "⁧עֲצַבִּים⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nervi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nerwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nervi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "nervios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nervig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "word": "nerbiyos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 8 3 3 77 1 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
          "word": "nerbyos"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Newell A Perry, Eric O Ridgway, US patent US2870103 Ahttps://www.google.com/patents/US2870103",
          "text": "The nerviness (ability to recover quickly from strain or stretching) ... generally requires it to be broken down or masticated on the mill before the other compounding ingredients are added. In the break-down operation, heat is inherently generated by the sheer action of the milling or mixing equipment on the polymer. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the desired low temperatures during the milling or mixing... An object of this invention is to reduce the inherent nerve of ... polymers ... during break-down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-7jmLRL6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "elastic",
          "elastic"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation"
        ],
        [
          "processing",
          "processing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "polymer technology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polymer technology) The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Sinew, tendon."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-noun-en:sinew_or_tendon",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Sinew, tendon."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sinew or tendon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɝv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜːv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛɾv/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "nerve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerve"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nerve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neuron",
        "3": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nerve (third-person singular simple present nerves, present participle nerving, simple past and past participle nerved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "May their example nerve us to face the enemy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman",
          "text": "And how I strained my ears, and nerved my hands and limbs, beginning to twitch with convulsive movements, which I feared might betray me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give courage."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-verb-hLlyIMvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give courage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The liquor nerved up several of the men after their icy march."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 289",
          "text": "The shock nerved her, and she ran aimlessly till she fell, and for a time lay, but making a barrier of her arms, that the child should not be crushed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give strength; to supply energy or vigour."
      ],
      "id": "en-nerve-en-verb-AmMUk8qY",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give strength; to supply energy or vigour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɝv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜːv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛɾv/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abducens nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "abducent nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "accessory nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "alveolar nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "auditory nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "auriculotemporal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "bundle of nerves"
    },
    {
      "word": "cavernous nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervical nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "cochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "deep petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "deep temporal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "eighth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "eighth nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "eleventh cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "facial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "fifth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "fifth nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "first cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "freshman's nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "frontal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "get on somebody's nerves"
    },
    {
      "word": "get on one's nerves"
    },
    {
      "word": "get on someone's last nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossopalatine nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossopharyngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "greater occipital nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "greater petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit a nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit a raw nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold one's nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoglossal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "inferior alveolar nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "inferior laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "infraorbital nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "intermediate nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "ischiatic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jacobson nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateral pectoral nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateral pterygoid nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesser occipital nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesser petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "lingual nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "long ciliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "lose one's nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandibular nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "maxillary nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "medial pterygoid nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "median nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "mental nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "motor nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasociliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasopalatine nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve agent"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve center"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve centre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve ending"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve fiber"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve fibre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve gas"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve growth factor"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve impulse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-jangling"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerveless"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve net"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve of Wrisberg"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve rack"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-rack"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-racked"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-racking"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-rackingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-shredder"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-shredding"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerves of steel"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve trunk"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve up"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-wrack"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve wrack"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-wracked"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-wracking"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve-wreck"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "occipital nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "oculomotor nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "olfactory nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophthalmic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "optic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "palatine nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pathetic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrosal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "phrenic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pneumogastric nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "radial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "recurrent laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "saphenous nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sciatic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "second cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "seventh cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "short ciliary nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sixth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "strain every nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "strike a nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "superior alveolar nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "superior laryngeal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "supraclavicular nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "supraorbital nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "supratrochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sural nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "the nerve of"
    },
    {
      "word": "third cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch a nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch a raw nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "trigeminal nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "trochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "twelfth cranial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "unnerved"
    },
    {
      "word": "vagus nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventral nerve cord"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestibular nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestibulocochlear nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vidian nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "war of nerves"
    },
    {
      "word": "zygomatic nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "zygomaticofacial nerve"
    },
    {
      "word": "zygomaticotemporal nerve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nerve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neuron",
        "3": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "nervous system"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "cranial nerve"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "neuron"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "enervate"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuron"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervous"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The nerves can be seen through the skin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron"
        ],
        [
          "connective tissue",
          "connective tissue"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ],
        [
          "lymphatic",
          "lymphatic"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:neural structures for conduction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neuron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, colloquial) A neuron."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:a neuron, loosely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some plants have ornamental value because of their contrasting nerves.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A vein in a leaf; a grain in wood."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:botanical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He had the nerve to enter my house uninvited.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He hasn't the nerve to tell her he likes her.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Positively 4th Street”",
          "text": "You got a lot of nerve / To say you are my friend / When I was down / You just stood there grinning",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "26 November 2013, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian",
          "text": "A trip to the whistling, fire-cracking Stadio San Paolo is always a test of nerve but Wenger's men have already outplayed the Italians once.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "September 2 2021, Phil McNulty, “Hungary 0-4 England”, in BBC",
          "text": "Southgate's side kept their nerve and discipline in the unsettling, intimidating surroundings of Budapest, with the behaviour of Hungary's fans leaving much to be desired, to turn up the heat and punish their opponents ruthlessly once they had gone ahead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Courage; boldness; audacity; gall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "boldness",
          "boldness"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:courage or boldness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brashness"
        },
        {
          "word": "brazenness"
        },
        {
          "word": "balls"
        },
        {
          "word": "courage"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The web-team found git-sed is really a time and nerve saver when doing mass changes on your repositories",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patience; stamina; endurance, fortitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Patience",
          "patience"
        ],
        [
          "stamina",
          "stamina"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "fortitude",
          "fortitude"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:patience or stamina"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All these rationalizations for asinine behavior are getting on my nerves.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "His nerves could no longer handle the worry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) One's neural structures considered collectively as, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:the psyche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Harvey Danger (lyrics and music), “Flagpole Sitta”, in Where Have All the Merrymakers Gone?",
          "text": "Put me in the hospital for nerves and then they had to commit me",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ellie had a bad case of nerves before the big test; she was a bundle of nerves.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Mental agitation caused by fear, stress or other negative emotions."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:agitation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959, Newell A Perry, Eric O Ridgway, US patent US2870103 Ahttps://www.google.com/patents/US2870103",
          "text": "The nerviness (ability to recover quickly from strain or stretching) ... generally requires it to be broken down or masticated on the mill before the other compounding ingredients are added. In the break-down operation, heat is inherently generated by the sheer action of the milling or mixing equipment on the polymer. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the desired low temperatures during the milling or mixing... An object of this invention is to reduce the inherent nerve of ... polymers ... during break-down."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elastic",
          "elastic"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "deformation",
          "deformation"
        ],
        [
          "processing",
          "processing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "polymer technology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(polymer technology) The elastic resistance of raw rubber or other polymers to permanent deformation during processing."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sinew, tendon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sinew",
          "sinew"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Sinew, tendon."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:sinew or tendon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɝv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜːv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛɾv/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:nerve",
      "word": "nerve"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṣab",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕaṣab",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧عصب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nyard",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "նյարդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰiġ",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ջիղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "snayu",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "স্নায়ু"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerviu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "Roman sinir"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "əsəb"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "roman": "siŋīr",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "Abjad ⁧سڭیر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nerbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "zain"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нэрв"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nérva",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нэ́рва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "snaẏu",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "স্নায়ু"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "arumkrau:",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "အာရုံကြော"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "神經"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shénjīng",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "神经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nerve"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zenuw"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "neuronenbundel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ovd",
      "lang": "Elfdalian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nervo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "närv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nerva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "hermo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nervi",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ნერვი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "névro",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "νεύρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "neûron",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "νεῦρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "sianiut"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "cetātantu",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ચેતાતંતુ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "jñāntantu",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "જ્ઞાનતંતુ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nè"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'atzáv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧עָצָב⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nas",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tantrikā",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "तंत्रिका"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ideg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taug"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "saraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nerva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "néaróg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinkei",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "神経"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "urat"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jüike",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "жүйке"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑɑsaat",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ប្រសាទ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑɑ say",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "សរសៃ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "神經",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sin'gyeong",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "신경"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "demar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sen pa sāt",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ເສັ້ນປະສາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pa sāt",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ປະສາດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "saraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "akaaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nerve"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "medrel",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "мэдрэл"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "atsʼoos"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nearva"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerve"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerve"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wealdweaxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "siñir",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "⁧سڭیر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ʿasab",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "⁧عصب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "'asab",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'asab",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Narf"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerw"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nervo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "nāḍī",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नाडी"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "snāyu",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "स्नायु"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "sir",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ᱥᱤᱨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жѝвац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "не̏рв"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žìvac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nȅrv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "živec"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerw"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "neva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "dagandam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nerbiyos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nerbyos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "asab",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "асаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "narampu",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "நரம்பு"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "señer",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "сеңер"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "naramu",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "నరము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sên-bprà-sàat",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "เส้นประสาท"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-sàat",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "ประสาท"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "sinir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "'asab",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "⁧عَصَب⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "nërwa",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "⁧نېرۋا⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "asab"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "alt": "神經",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "thần kinh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "word": "nev"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "bundle of neurons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧נערוו⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zenuw"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "word": "zenuwknoop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "word": "neuron"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "word": "hermo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nerv",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нерв"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "colloquial: neuron",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žílka",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жи́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "vein in leaf",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "word": "lehtiruoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "word": "nervure"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nervatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żyłka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nervura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nervură"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "botany: vein; grain in wood",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ådra"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʿaǰutʿyun",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "քաջություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durf"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "moed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lef"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "stalen zenuwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "courage",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "rohkeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "boldness",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "röyhkeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coraggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odwaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "curaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smélostʹ",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сме́лость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múžestvo",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "му́жество"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coraje"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "kagitingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "kompiyansa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "lakas ng loob"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "word": "tapang"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khutspe",
      "sense": "courage, boldness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧חוצפּה⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎ́rzost",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дъ́рзост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "word": "röyhkeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "word": "otsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toupet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "culot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cran"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "word": "pofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faccia tosta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfacciataggine"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czelność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tupet"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zuchwalstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezczelność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czelność"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tupeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insolență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nerușinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "náglostʹ",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́глость"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "descaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frescura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "word": "kapal ng mukha"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "word": "kapal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "word": "karahasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "audacity",
      "word": "kapangahasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hladnokrǎ́vie",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хладнокръ́вие"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "geduld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "sterke zenuwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hermot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "patience",
      "word": "kärsivällisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "patience",
      "word": "türelem"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "patience",
      "word": "pazienza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răbdare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výderžka",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́держка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "terpénije",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "терпе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nerver"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "patience",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tålamod"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "word": "verduldigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "geduld"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uithoudingsvermogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hermot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "word": "sisu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerf"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nerv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "word": "állóképesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "putere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rezistență"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uthållighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "stamina",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stamina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "neural structures considered collectively, and conceptually equated with, one's psyche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hermot"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nervis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hermot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "word": "hermostuneisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'atzabím",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "⁧עֲצַבִּים⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nervi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nerwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nervi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nervios"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nervig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "word": "nerbiyos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "mental agitation caused by a negative emotion",
      "word": "nerbyos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerve"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nerve",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nerve"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nervus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nervus (“sinew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neuron",
        "3": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of neuron and sinew",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded since circa 1374 as Middle English nerve, from Medieval Latin nervus (“nerve”), from Latin nervus (“sinew”). Doublet of neuron and sinew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nerves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nerved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nerve (third-person singular simple present nerves, present participle nerving, simple past and past participle nerved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "May their example nerve us to face the enemy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1861, Elizabeth Gaskell, The Grey Woman",
          "text": "And how I strained my ears, and nerved my hands and limbs, beginning to twitch with convulsive movements, which I feared might betray me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give courage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give courage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The liquor nerved up several of the men after their icy march."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 289",
          "text": "The shock nerved her, and she ran aimlessly till she fell, and for a time lay, but making a barrier of her arms, that the child should not be crushed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give strength; to supply energy or vigour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To give strength; to supply energy or vigour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɝv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜːv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɜɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛɾv/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-nerve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg/En-us-nerve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-nerve.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nerve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.