See steel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for steel meaning in English (89.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alloy steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "austenitic steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balls of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bessemer steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blister steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blister-steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bright lights and cold steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bronze steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carbon steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cement steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold steel and bright lights"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "console steel guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "console steel guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucible steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Damascus steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damascus steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Damask steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draw one's steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "finger steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flowers of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granulated steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-speed steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high speed steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "India steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap steel guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lap steel guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low-background steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manganese steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "man of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marage steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maraging steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mild steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind like a steel trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nerves of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nickel steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ovaries of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal steel guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedal steel guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phosphorus steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Siemens-Martin steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silicon steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silver steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel bandsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-barred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel beach party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel beach picnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel bender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-born"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-bosomed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-bound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-bright"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel bronze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-browed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel cage match"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-clad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-colored"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-cut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel drops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel drummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Steele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-engraved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-engraver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel engraving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-erector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-facing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel fall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel fixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-framed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel framework"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-girt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel grain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-grained"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-grated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-hardened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-hilted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-lined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel lozenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel lustre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel magnolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-maker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelmaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-making"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel marl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel master"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-nerved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel orchestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-ore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel pannist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel pan orchestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-piercing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel pill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-pointed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel pot helmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-rolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel saddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-shafted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-sharp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-shod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel square"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-straight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-string guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-strong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-studded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel tape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-tempered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-thin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-tipped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-toe boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-topped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel to the very back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel toys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-using"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel wool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-wool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelworker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel-worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steel worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelworking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelworks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steely-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "structural steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugar of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table steel guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table steel guitarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tincture of steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Toledo steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true as steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanadium steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weathering steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weld steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheels of steel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stel"
},
"expansion": "stel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"t": "something made of steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "*stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stah-"
},
"expansion": "*stah-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stag-",
"t": "to be firm, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*stag- (“to be firm, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stak-",
"t": "to stay, to be firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Scots stele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stehli"
},
"expansion": "Yola stehli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "steel (countable and uncountable, plural steels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cast steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cemented steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concrete steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eglin steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mushet steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shear steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stainless steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strip steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tool steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrought steel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 725, Corpus Gloss., published 1431",
"text": "Ocearium stæli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 825, Epinal Gloss., section 49",
"text": "Accearium steeli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1275, Laȝamon, Brut, 12916",
"text": "Þe alle þine leomen wule to-draȝen. þeh þu weore stel al."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1473, Raoul Le Fèvre, translated by William Caxton, The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, section I",
"text": "Employeng the steell of his swerd the most best wyse that in hym was possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1480, St. Mary Magdalen, 408 in 1896, W. M. Metcalfe, Legends Saints Sc. Dial., I 267",
"text": "Weman...with wordis cane rycht wele our-cum mene hard as stele."
},
{
"ref": "1601, Pliny, translated by P. Holland, Hist. World, II xxxiv xiv 514",
"text": "The purest part thereof [of iron ore] which in Latine is called Nucleus ferri, i. the kernell or heart of the yron (and it is that which we call steele)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, A. Ure, Dict. Arts, published 1172",
"text": "The bars are exposed to two or three successive processes of cementation, and are hence said to be twice or thrice converted into steels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, 4th edition, VII 47 1",
"text": "Steel may be roughly defined as an alloy of iron and carbon containing up to 1.7% carbon, all of the carbon being in the combined condition. A second definition, distinguishing it from cast or wrought iron, is that it has been produced in the molten condition, and a third states that steel can be hardened by quenching from a suitably high temperature. There are...certain exceptions to all these definitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 Jul, Scientific American, 68 2",
"text": "For the iron to be made into steel (defined as iron with a carefully controlled carbon content of 1.7 percent or less) the sulfur, the silicon, and the excess carbon must be removed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-kX8zXK3j",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"harder",
"harder"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"elastic",
"elastic"
],
[
"elemental",
"elemental"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "džər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "джыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adẑər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "аџыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "šər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "шыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "śələč",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "щылыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "žər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "staal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arënx"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəṭr bərät",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ንጥር ብረት"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʿäräb bərät",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ዐረብ ብረት"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūlāḏ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُولَاذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acero"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "poġpat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "պողպատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilechi (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciulichi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilíche"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceru"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "polad"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qoros",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ҡорос"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "altzairu"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "polad",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფოლად"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stalʹ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iśpat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ইস্পাত"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dir"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomana",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стомана"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samma.ni.",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "သံမဏိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "bulad",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "булад"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acer"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asero"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "aserawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "boolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "бо̄лат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gong¹, gong³",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gong³ tit³",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāng",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāngtiě",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hurś̬ă",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "хурҫӑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acciaghju"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acciaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "челик"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "болат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "ekata",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "އެކަތަ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vurs",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "вурс"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Bolognese"
],
"word": "azär"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "stal",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "стал"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "uklat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "уклат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ŝtalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teras"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "uklət",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "уклэт"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "stal’",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bolot",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болот"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stál"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acier"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "açâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "poladi",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფოლადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chályvas",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάλυβας"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atsáli",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατσάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khálups",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάλυψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "polād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "પોલાદ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asye"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "kila"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pladah",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פלדה"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "aséro"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ispāt",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इस्पात"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fūlād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ूलाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "acél"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "bari"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stál"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "aciero"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acciaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"alt": "こうてつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtetsu",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼鉄"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagane",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "はがね"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "žər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bold",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болд"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ukku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ಉಕ್ಕು"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qurç",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "къурч"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stali"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "molat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "молат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daek tʰaep",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ដែកថែប"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangcheol",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "강철"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bolot",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болот"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čannan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "чаннан"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lek kā",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ເຫລັກກ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalybs"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Late",
"neuter"
],
"word": "aciarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tērauds"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "huldan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "гьулдан"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staol"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plienas"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "tierōda"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "assàl"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "azzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "azal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "l̇ekk̇aa²",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ᦵᦜᧅᦂᦱᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stol"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čélik",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "wagia"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "isᵊpāt",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "इसपात"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "tsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "vy mahery"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "keluli"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "besi baja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "besi waja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "besi melela"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "setal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "urukkŭ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ഉരുക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "staillinagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "staillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "tīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "maitai"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "wadiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "पोलाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pulandi",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფულანდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aço"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "daiŋ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "က္ဍာၚ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bold",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болд"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "béésh ntłʼizígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "acciaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Nenets",
"roman": "siesja",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "сиеся"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kca-nor",
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"roman": "tarm karty",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "тарм карты"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "kca-nor",
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"roman": "etap karty",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "этап карты"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acièr"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Gascon",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acèr"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stīele"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ændon",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ӕндон"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fulâd",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "فولاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pulâd",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "پولاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aço"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oțel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atschal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "itschal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "atschel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stalʹ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "sila"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stàilinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "челик"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "надо"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оцјел"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nado"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sàm mǎ nḭ̂i",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "သမ်ႇမၼီႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azzaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oceľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jeklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bolot",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болот"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bolodï",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болоды"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acero"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "waja"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "poläd",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფოლა̈დ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "feleji"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "chuma cha pua"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "paslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asero"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "patalim"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ʻāuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pülod",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "пӯлод"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḥku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "எஃகு"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "urukku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "உருக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qorıç",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "корыч"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ukku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ఉక్కు"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lèk",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "เหล็ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lèk glâa",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "เหล็กกล้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngar lcags",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ངར་ལྕགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾačayo",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ኣቻዮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "sitila"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "enh",
"lang": "Tundra Enets",
"roman": "bjasi",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "бяси"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "polat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "bulat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "булат"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kañ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "каң"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "andan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "андан"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "staľ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýcja",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "wocl"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ispāt",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسپات"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fūlād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فولاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "پولات"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "poʻlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "açal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "azhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "thép"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtöł"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teräs"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stil"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steal"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "isinyithi"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "isitali"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ıstaal",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ыстаал"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtol",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שטאָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "irin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çalıg"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 8 8 5 0 8 4 11 7 1 4 4 0 7 4 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isitili"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any item made of this metal, particularly including:",
"Any item made of this metal, particularly including"
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-L51XDWJW",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"including",
"including"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any item made of this metal, particularly including:"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1250, The Owl & the Nightengale, published 1030",
"text": "For heom ne may halter ne bridel Bringe from here wode wyse, Ne mon mid stele ne mid ire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1712, Lord Shaftesbury, Characteristicks, III 115",
"text": "But who wou'd dream that out of abundant Charity and Brotherly Love shou'd come Steel, Fire, Gibbets, Rods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Rudyard Kipling, Barrack-room Ballads, section 139",
"text": "They have asked for the steel. They shall have it now; Out cutlasses and board!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Saxo Grammaticus, translated by Oliver Elton, The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus, section II",
"text": "While one man was beating off the swords, the waters stole up silently and took him. Contrariwise, another was struggling with the waves, when the steel came up and encompassed him. The flowing waters were befouled with the gory spray. Thus the Ruthenians were conquered...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any item made of this metal, particularly including:",
"Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-JwTl4VwG",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any item made of this metal, particularly including:",
"Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1220, Bestiary, section 535",
"text": "Of ston mid stel in ðe tunder wel to brennen one ðis wunder.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1660, Robert Boyle, New Experiments Physico-mechanicall, XIV 89",
"text": "The Cock falling with its wonted violence upon the Steel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece used for striking sparks from flint."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-IfcphKFp",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1330, Sir Tristrem, L 3324",
"text": "Þai gun hem boþe armi In iren and stiel þat tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armor."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-WZkrNyZs",
"links": [
[
"Armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 1 0 5 2 6 5 0 0 8 6 10 7 0 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 7 1 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 2 1 2 6 6 1 0 9 6 8 10 1 5 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 6 1 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 1 4 4 5 5 1 0 7 5 5 8 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 4 3 2 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "en:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1541 in 1844, J. Stuart, Extracts of the Council Register of Aberdeen, I 176",
"text": "The steill to scherp the schawing jrne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A honing steel, a tool used to sharpen or hone metal blades."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-Pjtk4k7o",
"links": [
[
"honing steel",
"honing steel"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"used to",
"used to"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 0 0 47 10 9 13 0 6 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "točilo",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "точило"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 0 0 47 10 9 13 0 6 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 0 0 47 10 9 13 0 6 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocílka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 0 0 47 10 9 13 0 6 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 0 0 47 10 9 13 0 6 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óstrilo",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́стрило"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 0 0 47 10 9 13 0 6 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaira"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 5 0 0 47 10 9 13 0 6 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "honing steel",
"word": "sitıl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "en:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, G. Markham et al., Dumbe Knight, section I",
"text": "I haue a ruffe is a quarter deep, measured by the yeard... You haue a pretty set too, how big is the steele you set with?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904 February 22, Daily Chron, 5 4",
"text": "I suppose the bullet must have struck the steels in my corsets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-X4-fsujG",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"Piece",
"piece"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 1 0 5 2 6 5 0 0 8 6 10 7 0 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 7 1 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 1 0 7 2 6 6 0 0 9 5 11 7 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Steel",
"orig": "en:Steel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, J. Taylor, Bull, Beare, & Horse, C5",
"text": "One of them having occasion to use a Steele, smoothing Iron, or some such kinde of Laundry Instrument.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat iron."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-rwuzsR~6",
"links": [
[
"flat iron",
"flat iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A flat iron."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "en:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 2 1 2 6 6 1 0 9 6 8 10 1 5 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 6 1 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 1 4 4 5 5 1 0 7 5 5 8 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 4 3 2 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "en:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, Task, IV 165",
"text": "The threaded steel...Flies swiftly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-hoBAr5eN",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing, dialectal) A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1843, J. Ballantine, The gaberlunzie's wallet. With numerous illustrations on steel and wood.:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887 June 11, Athenæum, 779 1",
"text": "A re-issue of the Examples of the Architecture of Venice. By John Ruskin... With the Text, and the 16 Plates (10 Steels and 6 Lithographs) as originally published.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An engraving plate:",
"An engraving plate"
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-fpoY6Q4o",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) An engraving plate:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898 June 1, Westminster Gazette, 5 1",
"text": "The crews at the port batteries were pumping steel at the enemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Projectiles."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-vRELx5~G",
"links": [
[
"Projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "en:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 January 26, Daily News, 6 3",
"text": "A trailing skirt embroidered in what is termed fine steel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-ov2B~Sj6",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-SqyWp-oq",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
],
[
"steel guitar",
"steel guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, guitar) A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"guitar",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, H. Hammond, Christians Obligations, X 253",
"text": "A stronger physick is now necessary, perhaps a whole course of steel: A physick, God knowes, that this Kingdome hath been under five or six yeares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1704, J. Harris, Lexicon Technicum, volume L",
"text": "Steel is not so good as Iron for Medicinal Operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1712 September 18, Journal to Stella, Jonathan Swift, II 558",
"text": "The Doctor tells me I must go into a Course of Steel, tho I have not the Spleen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Princess Alice, Mem., section 158",
"text": "I...am really only kept alive by steel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-1f2C1ojn",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"chalybeate",
"chalybeate"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"treated",
"treated"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine, obsolete) Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 Dec 28, E. Ruskin, letter in 1965, M. Lutyens, Effie in Venice, II 236",
"text": "Falkenhayn gave...to Jane a steel glacé silk dress."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-uQID~6vU",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"steel-gray",
"steel-gray"
],
[
"steel blue",
"steel blue"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colors) The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extreme hardness or resilience."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-noun-DrPCnomE",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"resilience",
"resilience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Extreme hardness or resilience."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stel"
},
"expansion": "stel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"t": "something made of steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "*stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stah-"
},
"expansion": "*stah-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stag-",
"t": "to be firm, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*stag- (“to be firm, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stak-",
"t": "to stay, to be firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Scots stele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stehli"
},
"expansion": "Yola stehli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "steel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "mid-14th century, Alisaunder, 416",
"text": "Strained in stel ger on steedes of might."
},
{
"ref": "1976, J. Wheeler-Bennett, Friends, Enemies, & Sovereigns, V, 156",
"text": "King Peter attributed his father's, King Alexander's, death to the fact that...he had not worn his steel-mesh bullet-proof shirt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-adj-GSXHLtgd",
"links": [
[
"Made",
"made"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomanen",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стоманен"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "ocelový"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "ŝtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "teräksinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "stählern"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "chalybeius"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čeličen",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "челичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "urukkŭ",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "ഉരുക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "stīelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of steel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stalʹnój",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стально́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "acerado"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalévyj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стале́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹnýj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стальни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹóvyj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стальо́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 10 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýcévyj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "кри́це́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1560, Vergil, translated by T. Phaer, Nyne Fyrst Books of the Eneidos, section X",
"text": "Wher neuer cessing soyle doth steelebright stuff send out from mines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like; steely."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-adj-OhvEf4hd",
"links": [
[
"Similar",
"similar"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"steely",
"steely"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 82 6 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "acerado"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 82 6 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalévyj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "стале́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 82 6 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹnýj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "стальни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 82 6 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹóvyj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "стальо́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 82 6 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýcévyj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "кри́це́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976 January 24, National Observer, 1, 1",
"text": "East Chicago, Ind., a smoky Lake Michigan steel town that isn't exactly famous for its esthetic splendor even when the sun shines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-adj-IPOKzT0b",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1652, J. French, York-shire Spaw, X, 92",
"text": "To mix some Sugar of steel, or steel wine with the first glass.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1675, G. Harvey, Dis. of London, XXIV, 264",
"text": "I have found a singular Virtue in Steel drops, præpared after my Mode.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1713 February 17, Journal to Stella, Jonathan Swift, II, 622",
"text": "I...take some nasty steel drops, & may head has been bettr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-adj-Tr12iafb",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Containing",
"containing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Containing steel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain, letter",
"text": "The best picture I have had yet is the steel frontis-piece to my new book."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Engraved on steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-adj-GkwZ1EW8",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"Engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) Engraved on steel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsteeled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stel"
},
"expansion": "stel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"t": "something made of steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "*stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stah-"
},
"expansion": "*stah-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stag-",
"t": "to be firm, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*stag- (“to be firm, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stak-",
"t": "to stay, to be firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Scots stele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stehli"
},
"expansion": "Yola stehli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steel (third-person singular simple present steels, present participle steeling, simple past and past participle steeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1240, “Sawles Warde”, in The Cotton Homilies, section 253",
"text": "Hure þolien ant a beoren hare unirude duntes wið mealles istelet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Bishop Jeremy Taylor, XXVIII Sermons Preacht at Golden Grove, Being for the Summer Half-year, XIX 248",
"text": "When God...draws aside his curtain, and shows his arsenal and his armory, full of arrows steeled with wrath.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, John Holland, A Treatise on the Progressive Improvement and Present State of the Manufactures in Metal, I 220",
"text": "It was the common notion...that the art of steeling tools in the highest degree of perfection was certainly lost to the moderns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To edge, cover, or point with steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-XwsE0Jqg",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To edge, cover, or point with steel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1581, Homer, translated by A. Hall, 10 Bks. Iliades, VI 110",
"text": "But stil he was so steelde With heart so good, as victor he dead left them in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1796, F. Burney, Camilla, II iv vi 370",
"text": "Steel yourself, then, firmly to withstand attacks from the cruel and unfeeling."
},
{
"ref": "1882, F. W. Farrar, Early Days Christianity, II 380",
"text": "The rich experience of a long life steeled in the victorious struggle with every unchristian element."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-mJLsC8rl",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 0 1 0 3 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 0 1 0 3 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sebrat odvahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 0 1 0 3 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "připravit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 0 1 0 3 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrnit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 0 1 0 3 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"word": "whakaniwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 0 1 0 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"word": "stålsätta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1630, John Donne, Sermons, VI 289",
"text": "Nay, a Crystall glasse will not show a man his face, except it be steeled, except it be darkned on the backside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To back with steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-W2A3KocO",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, of mirrors) To back with steel."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mirrors",
"of mirrors"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1657, J. Hall, translated by J. Cooke, Cures, section 117",
"text": "She drunk her drink steeled, with which she was cured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-KD5BU0Zd",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine, obsolete) To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, Exmoor Scolding, 3rd edition, II 14",
"text": "Tha hasn't tha Sense to stile thy own Dressing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press with a flat iron."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb--pm-XEt9",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"flat iron",
"flat iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To press with a flat iron."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, Sonn. to Liberty, II v",
"text": "And lo! those waters, steeled By breezeless air to smoothest polish, yield A vivid repetition of the stars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble steel in appearance."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-xk~yqNV5",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To cause to resemble steel in appearance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, Jrnl. Franklin Inst., CXXV 303",
"text": "By passing an electric current thus through the bars the operation of steeling is much hastened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977 Oct, Scientific American, 127 1",
"text": "It seems evident that by the beginning of the 10th century B.C. blacksmiths were intentionally steeling iron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steelify; to turn iron into steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-7VgLZeDB",
"links": [
[
"steelify",
"steelify"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steelify; to turn iron into steel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, P. G. Hamerton, Etching & Etchers, 3rd edition, section 342",
"text": "My large dry-point,...called Two Stumps of Driftwood, gave 1000 copies (after being steeled) without perceptible wearing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To electroplate an item, particularly an engraving plate, with a layer of iron."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-GwXpzQLt",
"links": [
[
"electroplate",
"electroplate"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To electroplate an item, particularly an engraving plate, with a layer of iron."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 4 1 0 7 2 6 6 0 0 9 5 11 7 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 3 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Steel",
"orig": "en:Steel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sharpen with a honing steel."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-verb-JfyGP9qY",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sharpen with a honing steel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Bastille"
},
"expansion": "French Bastille",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Bastille (a French prison).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steel",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Havelock Ellis, The Criminal, page 162",
"text": "I was lugged before the beak, who gave me six doss in the steel. [...] six months in the Bastille (the old House of Corrections), Coldbath Fields.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, George Augustus Sala, Edmund Hodgson Yates, Temple Bar, volume 16, page 507",
"text": "He said he had been in the “steel” (Coldbath Fields Prison) eight times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Macmillan's Magazine, volume 40, page 502",
"text": "This time I got two moon for assaulting the reelers when canon. For this I went to the Steel (Bastile — Coldbath Fields Prison), having a new suit of clobber on me and about fifty blow in my brigh (pocket).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877."
],
"id": "en-steel-en-name-pu79y2w4",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, crime, slang, obsolete) Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Khanty",
"Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"Tundra Nenets terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Alloys",
"en:Steel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alloy steel"
},
{
"word": "austenitic steel"
},
{
"word": "balls of steel"
},
{
"word": "Bessemer steel"
},
{
"word": "blister steel"
},
{
"word": "blister-steel"
},
{
"word": "bright lights and cold steel"
},
{
"word": "bronze steel"
},
{
"word": "carbon steel"
},
{
"word": "cement steel"
},
{
"word": "cold steel and bright lights"
},
{
"word": "console steel guitar"
},
{
"word": "console steel guitarist"
},
{
"word": "crucible steel"
},
{
"word": "Damascus steel"
},
{
"word": "damascus steel"
},
{
"word": "Damask steel"
},
{
"word": "draw one's steel"
},
{
"word": "finger steel"
},
{
"word": "flowers of steel"
},
{
"word": "German steel"
},
{
"word": "granulated steel"
},
{
"word": "hard steel"
},
{
"word": "high-speed steel"
},
{
"word": "high speed steel"
},
{
"word": "high steel"
},
{
"word": "India steel"
},
{
"word": "lap steel"
},
{
"word": "lap steel guitar"
},
{
"word": "lap steel guitarist"
},
{
"word": "low-background steel"
},
{
"word": "low steel"
},
{
"word": "manganese steel"
},
{
"word": "man of steel"
},
{
"word": "marage steel"
},
{
"word": "maraging steel"
},
{
"word": "mild steel"
},
{
"word": "mind like a steel trap"
},
{
"word": "native steel"
},
{
"word": "natural steel"
},
{
"word": "nerves of steel"
},
{
"word": "nickel steel"
},
{
"word": "ovaries of steel"
},
{
"word": "pedal steel"
},
{
"word": "pedal steel guitar"
},
{
"word": "pedal steel guitarist"
},
{
"word": "phosphorus steel"
},
{
"word": "ring of steel"
},
{
"word": "salt of steel"
},
{
"word": "Siemens-Martin steel"
},
{
"word": "silicon steel"
},
{
"word": "silver steel"
},
{
"word": "soft steel"
},
{
"word": "spring steel"
},
{
"word": "steel band"
},
{
"word": "steel bandsman"
},
{
"word": "steel bar"
},
{
"word": "steel-barred"
},
{
"word": "steel beach party"
},
{
"word": "steel beach picnic"
},
{
"word": "steel beetle"
},
{
"word": "steel bender"
},
{
"word": "steel-black"
},
{
"word": "steel blue"
},
{
"word": "steel-blue"
},
{
"word": "steel-born"
},
{
"word": "steel-bosomed"
},
{
"word": "steel-bound"
},
{
"word": "steel-bow"
},
{
"word": "steel-bright"
},
{
"word": "steel bronze"
},
{
"word": "steel-browed"
},
{
"word": "steel cage match"
},
{
"word": "steel-clad"
},
{
"word": "steel-colored"
},
{
"word": "steel-cut"
},
{
"word": "steel driver"
},
{
"word": "steel drops"
},
{
"word": "steel drum"
},
{
"word": "steel drummer"
},
{
"word": "Steele"
},
{
"word": "steelen"
},
{
"word": "steel-engraved"
},
{
"word": "steel-engraver"
},
{
"word": "steel engraving"
},
{
"word": "steeler"
},
{
"word": "steel-erector"
},
{
"word": "steel-face"
},
{
"word": "steel-faced"
},
{
"word": "steel-facing"
},
{
"word": "steel fall"
},
{
"word": "steel finch"
},
{
"word": "steel fixer"
},
{
"word": "steel frame"
},
{
"word": "steel-framed"
},
{
"word": "steel framework"
},
{
"word": "steel-girt"
},
{
"word": "steel grain"
},
{
"word": "steel-grained"
},
{
"word": "steel-grated"
},
{
"word": "steel-graven"
},
{
"word": "steel-green"
},
{
"word": "steel-grey"
},
{
"word": "steel guitar"
},
{
"word": "steel guitarist"
},
{
"word": "steel-hard"
},
{
"word": "steel-hardened"
},
{
"word": "steel head"
},
{
"word": "steel-hilted"
},
{
"word": "steel horse"
},
{
"word": "steelie"
},
{
"word": "steelify"
},
{
"word": "steel iron"
},
{
"word": "steel-lined"
},
{
"word": "steel lozenge"
},
{
"word": "steel lustre"
},
{
"word": "steel magnolia"
},
{
"word": "steelmaker"
},
{
"word": "steel-maker"
},
{
"word": "steelmaking"
},
{
"word": "steel-making"
},
{
"word": "steel man"
},
{
"word": "steel marl"
},
{
"word": "steel master"
},
{
"word": "steel mill"
},
{
"word": "steel mine"
},
{
"word": "steel-nerved"
},
{
"word": "steel-nose"
},
{
"word": "steel orchestra"
},
{
"word": "steel-ore"
},
{
"word": "steelpan"
},
{
"word": "steel pan"
},
{
"word": "steel pannist"
},
{
"word": "steel pan orchestra"
},
{
"word": "steel-piercing"
},
{
"word": "steel pill"
},
{
"word": "steel plant"
},
{
"word": "steel-pointed"
},
{
"word": "steel pot helmet"
},
{
"word": "steel ring"
},
{
"word": "steel-rolling"
},
{
"word": "steels"
},
{
"word": "steel saddle"
},
{
"word": "steel-shafted"
},
{
"word": "steel-sharp"
},
{
"word": "steel-shod"
},
{
"word": "steel square"
},
{
"word": "steel-straight"
},
{
"word": "steel-string guitar"
},
{
"word": "steel-strong"
},
{
"word": "steel-studded"
},
{
"word": "steel tape"
},
{
"word": "steel-tempered"
},
{
"word": "steel-thin"
},
{
"word": "steel-tipped"
},
{
"word": "steel-toe boot"
},
{
"word": "steel-topped"
},
{
"word": "steel to the very back"
},
{
"word": "steel town"
},
{
"word": "steel toys"
},
{
"word": "steel trade"
},
{
"word": "steel trap"
},
{
"word": "steel-using"
},
{
"word": "steelware"
},
{
"word": "steel water"
},
{
"word": "steel wheel"
},
{
"word": "steel wine"
},
{
"word": "steel wool"
},
{
"word": "steel-wool"
},
{
"word": "steelwork"
},
{
"word": "steelworker"
},
{
"word": "steel-worker"
},
{
"word": "steel worker"
},
{
"word": "steelworking"
},
{
"word": "steelworks"
},
{
"word": "steely"
},
{
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"word": "steely-eyed"
},
{
"word": "structural steel"
},
{
"word": "sugar of steel"
},
{
"word": "table steel"
},
{
"word": "table steel guitar"
},
{
"word": "table steel guitarist"
},
{
"word": "tincture of steel"
},
{
"word": "Toledo steel"
},
{
"word": "true as steel"
},
{
"word": "turning steel"
},
{
"word": "vanadium steel"
},
{
"word": "weathering steel"
},
{
"word": "weld steel"
},
{
"word": "wheels of steel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stel"
},
"expansion": "stel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"t": "something made of steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "*stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stah-"
},
"expansion": "*stah-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stag-",
"t": "to be firm, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*stag- (“to be firm, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stak-",
"t": "to stay, to be firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Scots stele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stehli"
},
"expansion": "Yola stehli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "steel (countable and uncountable, plural steels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cast steel"
},
{
"word": "cemented steel"
},
{
"word": "cold steel"
},
{
"word": "concrete steel"
},
{
"word": "Eglin steel"
},
{
"word": "Mushet steel"
},
{
"word": "shear steel"
},
{
"word": "stainless steel"
},
{
"word": "strip steel"
},
{
"word": "tool steel"
},
{
"word": "wrought steel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 725, Corpus Gloss., published 1431",
"text": "Ocearium stæli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 825, Epinal Gloss., section 49",
"text": "Accearium steeli.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1275, Laȝamon, Brut, 12916",
"text": "Þe alle þine leomen wule to-draȝen. þeh þu weore stel al."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1473, Raoul Le Fèvre, translated by William Caxton, The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, section I",
"text": "Employeng the steell of his swerd the most best wyse that in hym was possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1480, St. Mary Magdalen, 408 in 1896, W. M. Metcalfe, Legends Saints Sc. Dial., I 267",
"text": "Weman...with wordis cane rycht wele our-cum mene hard as stele."
},
{
"ref": "1601, Pliny, translated by P. Holland, Hist. World, II xxxiv xiv 514",
"text": "The purest part thereof [of iron ore] which in Latine is called Nucleus ferri, i. the kernell or heart of the yron (and it is that which we call steele)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1839, A. Ure, Dict. Arts, published 1172",
"text": "The bars are exposed to two or three successive processes of cementation, and are hence said to be twice or thrice converted into steels.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Thorpe's Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, 4th edition, VII 47 1",
"text": "Steel may be roughly defined as an alloy of iron and carbon containing up to 1.7% carbon, all of the carbon being in the combined condition. A second definition, distinguishing it from cast or wrought iron, is that it has been produced in the molten condition, and a third states that steel can be hardened by quenching from a suitably high temperature. There are...certain exceptions to all these definitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 Jul, Scientific American, 68 2",
"text": "For the iron to be made into steel (defined as iron with a carefully controlled carbon content of 1.7 percent or less) the sulfur, the silicon, and the excess carbon must be removed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness."
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"harder",
"harder"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"elastic",
"elastic"
],
[
"elemental",
"elemental"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Any item made of this metal, particularly including:",
"Any item made of this metal, particularly including"
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"including",
"including"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any item made of this metal, particularly including:"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1250, The Owl & the Nightengale, published 1030",
"text": "For heom ne may halter ne bridel Bringe from here wode wyse, Ne mon mid stele ne mid ire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1712, Lord Shaftesbury, Characteristicks, III 115",
"text": "But who wou'd dream that out of abundant Charity and Brotherly Love shou'd come Steel, Fire, Gibbets, Rods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Rudyard Kipling, Barrack-room Ballads, section 139",
"text": "They have asked for the steel. They shall have it now; Out cutlasses and board!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Saxo Grammaticus, translated by Oliver Elton, The Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus, section II",
"text": "While one man was beating off the swords, the waters stole up silently and took him. Contrariwise, another was struggling with the waves, when the steel came up and encompassed him. The flowing waters were befouled with the gory spray. Thus the Ruthenians were conquered...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any item made of this metal, particularly including:",
"Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any item made of this metal, particularly including:",
"Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1220, Bestiary, section 535",
"text": "Of ston mid stel in ðe tunder wel to brennen one ðis wunder.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1660, Robert Boyle, New Experiments Physico-mechanicall, XIV 89",
"text": "The Cock falling with its wonted violence upon the Steel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece used for striking sparks from flint."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1330, Sir Tristrem, L 3324",
"text": "Þai gun hem boþe armi In iren and stiel þat tide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armor."
],
"links": [
[
"Armor",
"armor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1541 in 1844, J. Stuart, Extracts of the Council Register of Aberdeen, I 176",
"text": "The steill to scherp the schawing jrne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A honing steel, a tool used to sharpen or hone metal blades."
],
"links": [
[
"honing steel",
"honing steel"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"used to",
"used to"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Sewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, G. Markham et al., Dumbe Knight, section I",
"text": "I haue a ruffe is a quarter deep, measured by the yeard... You haue a pretty set too, how big is the steele you set with?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904 February 22, Daily Chron, 5 4",
"text": "I suppose the bullet must have struck the steels in my corsets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing."
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"Piece",
"piece"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, J. Taylor, Bull, Beare, & Horse, C5",
"text": "One of them having occasion to use a Steele, smoothing Iron, or some such kinde of Laundry Instrument.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat iron."
],
"links": [
[
"flat iron",
"flat iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A flat iron."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Sewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, Task, IV 165",
"text": "The threaded steel...Flies swiftly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus."
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing, dialectal) A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Printing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1843, J. Ballantine, The gaberlunzie's wallet. With numerous illustrations on steel and wood.:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887 June 11, Athenæum, 779 1",
"text": "A re-issue of the Examples of the Architecture of Venice. By John Ruskin... With the Text, and the 16 Plates (10 Steels and 6 Lithographs) as originally published.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An engraving plate:",
"An engraving plate"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) An engraving plate:"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898 June 1, Westminster Gazette, 5 1",
"text": "The crews at the port batteries were pumping steel at the enemy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Projectiles."
],
"links": [
[
"Projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 January 26, Daily News, 6 3",
"text": "A trailing skirt embroidered in what is termed fine steel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal."
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
],
[
"steel guitar",
"steel guitar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, guitar) A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"guitar",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, H. Hammond, Christians Obligations, X 253",
"text": "A stronger physick is now necessary, perhaps a whole course of steel: A physick, God knowes, that this Kingdome hath been under five or six yeares.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1704, J. Harris, Lexicon Technicum, volume L",
"text": "Steel is not so good as Iron for Medicinal Operation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1712 September 18, Journal to Stella, Jonathan Swift, II 558",
"text": "The Doctor tells me I must go into a Course of Steel, tho I have not the Spleen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Princess Alice, Mem., section 158",
"text": "I...am really only kept alive by steel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"chalybeate",
"chalybeate"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"treated",
"treated"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine, obsolete) Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 Dec 28, E. Ruskin, letter in 1965, M. Lutyens, Effie in Venice, II 236",
"text": "Falkenhayn gave...to Jane a steel glacé silk dress."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue."
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"steel-gray",
"steel-gray"
],
[
"steel blue",
"steel blue"
]
],
"qualifier": "colors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colors) The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Extreme hardness or resilience."
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"resilience",
"resilience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Extreme hardness or resilience."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "džər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "джыр"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adẑər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "аџыр"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "šər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "шыр"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "śələč",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "щылыч"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "žər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "staal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arënx"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəṭr bərät",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ንጥር ብረት"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʿäräb bərät",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ዐረብ ብረት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūlāḏ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُولَاذ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acero"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "poġpat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "պողպատ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilechi (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciulichi"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cilíche"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceru"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "polad"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qoros",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ҡорос"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "altzairu"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "polad",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფოლად"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stalʹ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iśpat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ইস্পাত"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomana",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стомана"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samma.ni.",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "သံမဏိ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "bulad",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "булад"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acer"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asero"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asiro"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "aserawo"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "boolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "бо̄лат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gong¹, gong³",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼鐵"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gong³ tit³",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢铁"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāng",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼鐵"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāngtiě",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "钢铁"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "hurś̬ă",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "хурҫӑ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acciaghju"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acciaru"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "челик"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "болат"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "bolat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "ekata",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "އެކަތަ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "staal"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "vurs",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "вурс"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Bolognese"
],
"word": "azär"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "stal",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "стал"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "uklat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "уклат"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ŝtalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teras"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "uklət",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "уклэт"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "stal’",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bolot",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болот"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stál"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teräs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açâr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "açâl"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aceiro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "poladi",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფოლადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stahl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chályvas",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάλυβας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "atsáli",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατσάλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khálups",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάλυψ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "polād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "પોલાદ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asye"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "kila"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pladah",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פלדה"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "puthaw"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "aséro"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ispāt",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इस्पात"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "fūlād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फ़ूलाद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "acél"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "bari"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stalo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teräs"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "aciero"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acciaio"
},
{
"alt": "こうてつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtetsu",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "鋼鉄"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hagane",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "はがね"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "žər",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "жыр"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "bold",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болд"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ukku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ಉಕ್ಕು"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qurç",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "къурч"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stali"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "molat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "молат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daek tʰaep",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ដែកថែប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangcheol",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "강철"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bolot",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болот"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azal"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čannan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "чаннан"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lek kā",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ເຫລັກກ້າ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chalybs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Late",
"neuter"
],
"word": "aciarium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tērauds"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "huldan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "гьулдан"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "staol"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plienas"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "tierōda"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "assàl"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "azzal"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "azal"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stahl"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stal"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "l̇ekk̇aa²",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ᦵᦜᧅᦂᦱᧉ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stol"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čélik",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "че́лик"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "wagia"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "isᵊpāt",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "इसपात"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "tsy"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "vy mahery"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "keluli"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "baja"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "besi baja"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "besi waja"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "besi melela"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "setal"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "urukkŭ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ഉരുക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azzar"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "staillinagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "staillin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "tīra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "maitai"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "wadiya"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "पोलाद"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "pulandi",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფულანდი"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aço"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "daiŋ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "က္ဍာၚ်"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ган"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bold",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болд"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ган"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "béésh ntłʼizígíí"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "acciaro"
},
{
"code": "yrk",
"lang": "Nenets",
"roman": "siesja",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "сиеся"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acyi"
},
{
"code": "kca-nor",
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"roman": "tarm karty",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "тарм карты"
},
{
"code": "kca-nor",
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"roman": "etap karty",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "этап карты"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acièr"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Gascon",
"masculine"
],
"word": "acèr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stīele"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ændon",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ӕндон"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "bolat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болат"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fulâd",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "فولاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pulâd",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "پولاد"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oțel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atschal"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "itschal"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "atschel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stalʹ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "sila"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stàilinn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "челик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "надо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "оцјел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čelik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nado"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocjel"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sàm mǎ nḭ̂i",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "သမ်ႇမၼီႉ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azzaru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oceľ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jeklo"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bolot",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болот"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "bolodï",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "болоды"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acero"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "waja"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "poläd",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ფოლა̈დ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "feleji"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "chuma cha pua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stål"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "paslip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asero"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "patalim"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ʻāuri"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pülod",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "пӯлод"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "eḥku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "எஃகு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "urukku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "உருக்கு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qorıç",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "корыч"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ukku",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ఉక్కు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lèk",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "เหล็ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lèk glâa",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "เหล็กกล้า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngar lcags",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ངར་ལྕགས"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "ʾačayo",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ኣቻዮ"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "sitila"
},
{
"code": "enh",
"lang": "Tundra Enets",
"roman": "bjasi",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "бяси"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çelik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "polat"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "bulat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "булат"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kañ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "каң"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "andan",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "андан"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "staľ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹ",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сталь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýcja",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́ця"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "wocl"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ispāt",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسپات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "fūlād",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فولاد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polat",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "پولات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "poʻlat"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "açal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "azhal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "asal"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teraz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "thép"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtöł"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stal"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "teräs"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stil"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "stoal"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steal"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "isinyithi"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "isitali"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ıstaal",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "ыстаал"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtol",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "שטאָל"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "irin"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"word": "çalıg"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "metal produced from iron",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "isitili"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "točilo",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "точило"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaira"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocílka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fusil"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óstrilo",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "о́стрило"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "honing steel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaira"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "honing steel",
"word": "sitıl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Khanty",
"Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"Tundra Nenets terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Alloys",
"en:Steel"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stel"
},
"expansion": "stel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"t": "something made of steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "*stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stah-"
},
"expansion": "*stah-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stag-",
"t": "to be firm, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*stag- (“to be firm, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stak-",
"t": "to stay, to be firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Scots stele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stehli"
},
"expansion": "Yola stehli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "steel (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "mid-14th century, Alisaunder, 416",
"text": "Strained in stel ger on steedes of might."
},
{
"ref": "1976, J. Wheeler-Bennett, Friends, Enemies, & Sovereigns, V, 156",
"text": "King Peter attributed his father's, King Alexander's, death to the fact that...he had not worn his steel-mesh bullet-proof shirt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of steel."
],
"links": [
[
"Made",
"made"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1560, Vergil, translated by T. Phaer, Nyne Fyrst Books of the Eneidos, section X",
"text": "Wher neuer cessing soyle doth steelebright stuff send out from mines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like; steely."
],
"links": [
[
"Similar",
"similar"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"steely",
"steely"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976 January 24, National Observer, 1, 1",
"text": "East Chicago, Ind., a smoky Lake Michigan steel town that isn't exactly famous for its esthetic splendor even when the sun shines.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1652, J. French, York-shire Spaw, X, 92",
"text": "To mix some Sugar of steel, or steel wine with the first glass.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1675, G. Harvey, Dis. of London, XXIV, 264",
"text": "I have found a singular Virtue in Steel drops, præpared after my Mode.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1713 February 17, Journal to Stella, Jonathan Swift, II, 622",
"text": "I...take some nasty steel drops, & may head has been bettr.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing steel."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Containing",
"containing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Containing steel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Mark Twain, letter",
"text": "The best picture I have had yet is the steel frontis-piece to my new book."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Engraved on steel."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"Engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) Engraved on steel."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stomanen",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стоманен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "ocelový"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "ŝtala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "teräksinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "stählern"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "chalybeius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čeličen",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "челичен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "urukkŭ",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "ഉരുക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "stīelen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of steel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stalowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stalʹnój",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стально́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "acerado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalévyj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стале́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹnýj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стальни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹóvyj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "стальо́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýcévyj",
"sense": "made of steel",
"word": "кри́це́вий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "acerado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalévyj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "стале́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹnýj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "стальни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stalʹóvyj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "стальо́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýcévyj",
"sense": "similar to steel in color, strength, or the like",
"word": "кри́це́вий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention concerning Northern Khanty",
"Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"Tundra Nenets terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Alloys",
"en:Steel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unsteel"
},
{
"word": "unsteeled"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stel"
},
"expansion": "stel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīele"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stahlī",
"t": "something made of steel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stahl",
"t": "steel"
},
"expansion": "*stahl (“steel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stahlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stahlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stah-"
},
"expansion": "*stah-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stag-",
"t": "to be firm, rigid"
},
"expansion": "*stag- (“to be firm, rigid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stak-",
"t": "to stay, to be firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stele"
},
"expansion": "Scots stele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "stehli"
},
"expansion": "Yola stehli",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "steels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steel (third-person singular simple present steels, present participle steeling, simple past and past participle steeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1240, “Sawles Warde”, in The Cotton Homilies, section 253",
"text": "Hure þolien ant a beoren hare unirude duntes wið mealles istelet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1651, Bishop Jeremy Taylor, XXVIII Sermons Preacht at Golden Grove, Being for the Summer Half-year, XIX 248",
"text": "When God...draws aside his curtain, and shows his arsenal and his armory, full of arrows steeled with wrath.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1831, John Holland, A Treatise on the Progressive Improvement and Present State of the Manufactures in Metal, I 220",
"text": "It was the common notion...that the art of steeling tools in the highest degree of perfection was certainly lost to the moderns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To edge, cover, or point with steel."
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To edge, cover, or point with steel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1581, Homer, translated by A. Hall, 10 Bks. Iliades, VI 110",
"text": "But stil he was so steelde With heart so good, as victor he dead left them in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1796, F. Burney, Camilla, II iv vi 370",
"text": "Steel yourself, then, firmly to withstand attacks from the cruel and unfeeling."
},
{
"ref": "1882, F. W. Farrar, Early Days Christianity, II 380",
"text": "The rich experience of a long life steeled in the victorious struggle with every unchristian element."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against."
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1630, John Donne, Sermons, VI 289",
"text": "Nay, a Crystall glasse will not show a man his face, except it be steeled, except it be darkned on the backside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To back with steel."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, of mirrors) To back with steel."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mirrors",
"of mirrors"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1657, J. Hall, translated by J. Cooke, Cures, section 117",
"text": "She drunk her drink steeled, with which she was cured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, medicine, obsolete) To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, Exmoor Scolding, 3rd edition, II 14",
"text": "Tha hasn't tha Sense to stile thy own Dressing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press with a flat iron."
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"flat iron",
"flat iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal) To press with a flat iron."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, William Wordsworth, Sonn. to Liberty, II v",
"text": "And lo! those waters, steeled By breezeless air to smoothest polish, yield A vivid repetition of the stars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble steel in appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To cause to resemble steel in appearance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, Jrnl. Franklin Inst., CXXV 303",
"text": "By passing an electric current thus through the bars the operation of steeling is much hastened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977 Oct, Scientific American, 127 1",
"text": "It seems evident that by the beginning of the 10th century B.C. blacksmiths were intentionally steeling iron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steelify; to turn iron into steel."
],
"links": [
[
"steelify",
"steelify"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steelify; to turn iron into steel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, P. G. Hamerton, Etching & Etchers, 3rd edition, section 342",
"text": "My large dry-point,...called Two Stumps of Driftwood, gave 1000 copies (after being steeled) without perceptible wearing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To electroplate an item, particularly an engraving plate, with a layer of iron."
],
"links": [
[
"electroplate",
"electroplate"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"engraving",
"engraving"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To electroplate an item, particularly an engraving plate, with a layer of iron."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sharpen with a honing steel."
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sharpen with a honing steel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sebrat odvahu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "připravit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrnit se"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"word": "whakaniwha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To harden or strengthen; to nerve or to fortify against, to brace oneself.",
"word": "stålsätta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
"en:Alloys",
"en:Steel"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Bastille"
},
"expansion": "French Bastille",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Bastille (a French prison).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steel",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Crime"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Havelock Ellis, The Criminal, page 162",
"text": "I was lugged before the beak, who gave me six doss in the steel. [...] six months in the Bastille (the old House of Corrections), Coldbath Fields.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, George Augustus Sala, Edmund Hodgson Yates, Temple Bar, volume 16, page 507",
"text": "He said he had been in the “steel” (Coldbath Fields Prison) eight times.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Macmillan's Magazine, volume 40, page 502",
"text": "This time I got two moon for assaulting the reelers when canon. For this I went to the Steel (Bastile — Coldbath Fields Prison), having a new suit of clobber on me and about fifty blow in my brigh (pocket).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877."
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, crime, slang, obsolete) Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "steal"
},
{
"homophone": "stele"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-steel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg/En-us-steel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-steel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stēl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steel"
],
"word": "steel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.