"χάλυψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χάλυψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰá.lyps/, /ˈxa.lyps/, /ˈxa.lips/, /kʰá.lyps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰa.lyps/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxa.lyps/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxa.lyps/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxa.lips/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|hit|𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀|tr=ki-ik-li-ba|ts=kikliba}} Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰ́λῠβος|m|third|head=χᾰ́λῠψ}} χᾰ́λῠψ • (khắlŭps) m (genitive χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰ́λῠψ|χᾰ́λῠβος|form=M-full}} Forms: χᾰ́λῠψ [canonical], khắlŭps [romanization], χᾰ́λῠβος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε [dual, nominative], οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ [dative, plural], χᾰ́λῠψῐν [dative, plural], toîs khắlŭpsĭ [dative, plural], toîs khắlŭpsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε [accusative, dual], τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς [accusative, plural], χᾰ́λῠψ [singular, vocative], χᾰ́λῠβε [dual, vocative], χᾰ́λῠβες [plural, vocative]
  1. steel, hardened iron Derived forms: χᾰλῠβήϊος (khălŭbḗïos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάλυβας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chalybs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: chalybs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: chalybs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀",
        "tr": "ki-ik-li-ba",
        "ts": "kikliba"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khắlŭps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "ho khắlŭps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắlŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "hoi khắlŭbes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "roman": "toû khắlŭbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khălŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn khălŭ́bōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khắlŭbĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khălŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắlŭpsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắlŭpsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khắlŭbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắlŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khắlŭbăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "khắlŭps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "khắlŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "khắlŭbes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χᾰ́λῠψ"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́λῠψ • (khắlŭps) m (genitive χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
        "2": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khălŭbḗïos",
          "word": "χᾰλῠβήϊος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel, hardened iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάλυψ-grc-noun-Xc~IzMWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.lyps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάλυψ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khălŭbḗïos",
      "word": "χᾰλῠβήϊος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάλυβας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chalybs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: chalybs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: chalybs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀",
        "tr": "ki-ik-li-ba",
        "ts": "kikliba"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khắlŭps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "ho khắlŭps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắlŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "hoi khắlŭbes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "roman": "toû khắlŭbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khălŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn khălŭ́bōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khắlŭbĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khălŭ́boin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắlŭpsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khắlŭpsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khắlŭbă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khắlŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khắlŭbăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "khắlŭps",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "khắlŭbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "khắlŭbes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χᾰ́λῠψ"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́λῠψ • (khắlŭps) m (genitive χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
        "2": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hittite",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hittite",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel, hardened iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.lyps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάλυψ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χάλυψ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.