"χάλυψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χάλυψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰá.lyps/, /ˈxa.lyps/, /ˈxa.lips/, /kʰá.lyps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰa.lyps/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxa.lyps/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxa.lyps/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxa.lips/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|hit|𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀|tr=ki-ik-li-ba|ts=kikliba}} Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), {{m|hit|𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀|gloss=steel|tr=ki-ik-lu-ba|ts=kikluba}} 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰ́λῠβος|m|third|head=χᾰ́λῠψ}} χᾰ́λῠψ • (khálups) m (genitive χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰ́λῠψ|χᾰ́λῠβος|form=M-full}} Forms: χᾰ́λῠψ [canonical], khálups [romanization], χᾰ́λῠβος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε [dual, nominative], οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ [dative, plural], χᾰ́λῠψῐν [dative, plural], toîs khálupsi [dative, plural], toîs khálupsin [dative, plural], τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε [accusative, dual], τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς [accusative, plural], χᾰ́λῠψ [singular, vocative], χᾰ́λῠβε [dual, vocative], χᾰ́λῠβες [plural, vocative]
  1. steel, hardened iron Derived forms: χᾰλῠβήϊος (khalubḗïos)

Download JSON data for χάλυψ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάλυβας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chalybs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: chalybs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: chalybs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀",
        "tr": "ki-ik-li-ba",
        "ts": "kikliba"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀",
        "gloss": "steel",
        "tr": "ki-ik-lu-ba",
        "ts": "kikluba"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khálups",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "ho khálups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khálube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "hoi khálubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "roman": "toû khálubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn khalúbōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khálubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khálupsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khálupsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kháluba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khálube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khálubas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "khálups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "khálube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "khálubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χᾰ́λῠψ"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́λῠψ • (khálups) m (genitive χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
        "2": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khalubḗïos",
          "word": "χᾰλῠβήϊος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel, hardened iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάλυψ-grc-noun-Xc~IzMWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.lyps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάλυψ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khalubḗïos",
      "word": "χᾰλῠβήϊος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χάλυβας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χάλυβας (chályvas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chalybs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: chalybs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: chalybs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀",
        "tr": "ki-ik-li-ba",
        "ts": "kikliba"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀",
        "gloss": "steel",
        "tr": "ki-ik-lu-ba",
        "ts": "kikluba"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /⁠kikliba⁠/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /⁠kikluba⁠/, “steel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khálups",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "ho khálups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khálube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "hoi khálubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος",
      "roman": "toû khálubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn khalúbōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khálubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalúboin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khálupsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khálupsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kháluba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khálube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khálubas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
      "roman": "khálups",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβε",
      "roman": "khálube",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λῠβες",
      "roman": "khálubes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χᾰ́λῠψ"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́λῠψ • (khálups) m (genitive χᾰ́λῠβος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λῠψ",
        "2": "χᾰ́λῠβος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hittite",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hittite",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel, hardened iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.lyps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.lyps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lyps/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.lips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάλυψ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.