"dur" meaning in Welsh

See dur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɨːr/ [North-Wales], /diːr/ [South-Wales] Forms: dur [feminine, singular], dur [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dur [error-unrecognized-form], ddur [soft], nur [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨːr Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrusbor. Proto-Brythonic *dʉr Middle Welsh dur Welsh dur From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{ety|cy|:inh|wlm:dur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*dʉr<ety:bor<la:dūrus<id:hard>>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrusbor. Proto-Brythonic *dʉr Middle Welsh dur Welsh dur [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hard", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dūros", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "distant", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dweh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dweh₂rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūrus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*dʉr", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Welsh", "term" : "dur", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "wlm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "dur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }" data-lang="cy" data-title="dur">, {{inh|cy|wlm|dur}} Middle Welsh dur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*dʉr}} Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, {{der|cy|la|dūrus||hard}} Latin dūrus (“hard”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (made of) steel Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-dur-cy-adj-uGJi-byJ Categories (other): Welsh entries with etymology trees, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Metals Disambiguation of Welsh entries with etymology trees: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Metals: 100 0 0
  2. (figurative) steely, hard, cruel Tags: figuratively, not-comparable Synonyms: duriog, durol
    Sense id: en-dur-cy-adj-gd~GjGIV Categories (other): Welsh entries with etymology trees, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with etymology trees: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32

Noun

IPA: /dɨːr/ [North-Wales], /diːr/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨːr Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrusbor. Proto-Brythonic *dʉr Middle Welsh dur Welsh dur From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{ety|cy|:inh|wlm:dur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*dʉr<ety:bor<la:dūrus<id:hard>>>>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós Proto-Italic *dūros Latin dūrusbor. Proto-Brythonic *dʉr Middle Welsh dur Welsh dur [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hard", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dūros", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "long", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "distant", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dweh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dweh₂rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūrus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*dʉr", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle Welsh", "term" : "dur", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "wlm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "dur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }" data-lang="cy" data-title="dur">, {{inh|cy|wlm|dur}} Middle Welsh dur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*dʉr}} Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, {{der|cy|la|dūrus||hard}} Latin dūrus (“hard”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} dur m (uncountable)
  1. steel Tags: masculine, uncountable Derived forms: durio (english: to steel), duriog, durol, duraidd (english: steely), durllyd (english: chalybeate)
    Sense id: en-dur-cy-noun-uGJi-byJ Categories (other): Welsh entries with etymology trees, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with etymology trees: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 36 32 32
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "wlm:dur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*dʉr<ety:bor<la:dūrus<id:hard>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*dʉr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"dur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\nFrom Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to steel",
          "translation": "to steel",
          "word": "durio"
        },
        {
          "word": "duriog"
        },
        {
          "word": "durol"
        },
        {
          "english": "steely",
          "translation": "steely",
          "word": "duraidd"
        },
        {
          "english": "chalybeate",
          "translation": "chalybeate",
          "word": "durllyd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-cy-noun-uGJi-byJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "wlm:dur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*dʉr<ety:bor<la:dūrus<id:hard>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*dʉr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"dur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\nFrom Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "cy:Metals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-cy-adj-uGJi-byJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "made of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(made of) steel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-cy-adj-gd~GjGIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "steely",
          "steely"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duriog"
        },
        {
          "word": "durol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːr",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with etymology trees",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to steel",
      "translation": "to steel",
      "word": "durio"
    },
    {
      "word": "duriog"
    },
    {
      "word": "durol"
    },
    {
      "english": "steely",
      "translation": "steely",
      "word": "duraidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "chalybeate",
      "translation": "chalybeate",
      "word": "durllyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "wlm:dur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*dʉr<ety:bor<la:dūrus<id:hard>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*dʉr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"dur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\nFrom Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːr",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with etymology trees",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "wlm:dur<ety:inh<cel-bry-pro:*dʉr<ety:bor<la:dūrus<id:hard>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dūros\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"long\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"distant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dweh₂rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*dʉr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"dur\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrusbor.\nProto-Brythonic *dʉr\nMiddle Welsh dur\nWelsh dur\nFrom Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "made of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(made of) steel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steely",
          "steely"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duriog"
        },
        {
          "word": "durol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dur meaning in Welsh (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dur/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dur/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dur/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.