"dur" meaning in Welsh

See dur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɨːr/ [North-Wales], /diːr/ [South-Wales] Forms: dur [feminine, singular], dur [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dur [mutation, mutation-radical], ddur [mutation, mutation-soft], nur [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɨːr Etymology: From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|dur}} Middle Welsh dur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*dʉr}} Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, {{der|cy|la|dūrus||hard}} Latin dūrus (“hard”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|-}} dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (made of) steel Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-dur-cy-adj-uGJi-byJ
  2. (figurative) steely, hard, cruel Tags: figuratively, not-comparable Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-dur-cy-adj-gd~GjGIV Disambiguation of Metals: 16 84 0 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 18 67 15

Noun

IPA: /dɨːr/ [North-Wales], /diːr/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨːr Etymology: From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|dur}} Middle Welsh dur, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*dʉr}} Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, {{der|cy|la|dūrus||hard}} Latin dūrus (“hard”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} dur m (uncountable)
  1. steel Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dur-cy-noun-uGJi-byJ

Download JSON data for dur meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-cy-noun-uGJi-byJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-cy-adj-uGJi-byJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "made of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(made of) steel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 67 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "cy:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-cy-adj-gd~GjGIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "steely",
          "steely"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːr",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːr",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dʉr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dʉr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nur",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "made of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(made of) steel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steely",
          "steely"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) steely, hard, cruel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːr"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dir (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ddur, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nur, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "dur"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.