"tērauds" meaning in Latvian

See tērauds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|liv|tierōda||steel}} Livonian tierōda (“steel”), {{der|lv|urj-fin-pro|*terä}} Proto-Finnic *terä, {{der|lv|urj-fin-pro|*rauta}} Proto-Finnic *rauta Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} tērauds m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} tērauds m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|tēraud|s|1st|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|tēraud|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|tērauds|-|tēraudu|-|tērauda|-|tēraudam|-|tēraudu|-|tēraudā|-|tēraud|-|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], tērauds [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], tēraudu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], tērauda [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], tēraudam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], tēraudu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], tēraudā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], tēraud [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Alloys Related terms: dzelzs, čuguns, ķets
    Sense id: en-tērauds-lv-noun-LJL4CbOl Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "tierōda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steel"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian tierōda (“steel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*terä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *terä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tērauds",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "tēraudā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "tēraud",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "tēraudu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "tērauda",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "tēraudam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "tēraudu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Alloys",
          "orig": "lv:Alloys",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard as steel",
          "text": "ciets kā tērauds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stainless steel",
          "text": "nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel plate",
          "text": "tērauda plāksne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel castings",
          "text": "tērauda lējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel foundry",
          "text": "tērauda lietuve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tērauds-lv-noun-LJL4CbOl",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy#English"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#English"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon#English"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dzelzs"
        },
        {
          "word": "čuguns"
        },
        {
          "word": "ķets"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tērauds"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "tierōda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steel"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian tierōda (“steel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*terä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *terä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tērauds",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "tēraudā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "tēraud",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "tēraudu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "tērauda",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "tēraudam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "tēraudu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzelzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "čuguns"
    },
    {
      "word": "ķets"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Alloys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard as steel",
          "text": "ciets kā tērauds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stainless steel",
          "text": "nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel plate",
          "text": "tērauda plāksne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel castings",
          "text": "tērauda lējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel foundry",
          "text": "tērauda lietuve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy#English"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#English"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon#English"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tērauds"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tērauds meaning in Latvian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.