"tērauds" meaning in Latvian

See tērauds in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta). Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|liv|tierōda||steel}} Livonian tierōda (“steel”), {{m|liv|tierā||blade}} tierā (“blade”), {{der|lv|urj-fin-pro|*terä}} Proto-Finnic *terä, {{m|liv|rōda||iron}} rōda (“iron”), {{der|lv|urj-fin-pro|*rauta}} Proto-Finnic *rauta Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} tērauds m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} tērauds m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|tēraud|s|1st|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|tēraud|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|tērauds|-|tēraudu|-|tērauda|-|tēraudam|-|tēraudu|-|tēraudā|-|tēraud|-|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], tērauds [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], tēraudu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], tērauda [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], tēraudam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], tēraudu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], tēraudā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], tēraud [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Alloys Related terms: dzelzs, čuguns, ķets
    Sense id: en-tērauds-lv-noun-LJL4CbOl Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tērauds meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "tierōda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steel"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian tierōda (“steel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "tierā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "tierā (“blade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*terä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *terä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "rōda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "rōda (“iron”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tērauds",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "tēraudā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "tēraud",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "tēraudu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "tērauda",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "tēraudam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "tēraudu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Alloys",
          "orig": "lv:Alloys",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciets kā tērauds ― hard as steel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stainless steel",
          "text": "nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel plate",
          "text": "tērauda plāksne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel castings",
          "text": "tērauda lējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel foundry",
          "text": "tērauda lietuve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tērauds-lv-noun-LJL4CbOl",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy#English"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#English"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon#English"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dzelzs"
        },
        {
          "word": "čuguns"
        },
        {
          "word": "ķets"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tērauds"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "liv",
        "3": "tierōda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "steel"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian tierōda (“steel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "tierā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "tierā (“blade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*terä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *terä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "rōda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "rōda (“iron”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*rauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tērauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraudā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēraud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tērauds m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēraud",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tērauds",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "tēraudā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "tēraud",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "tēraudu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "tērauda",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "tēraudam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "tēraudu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzelzs"
    },
    {
      "word": "čuguns"
    },
    {
      "word": "ķets"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Alloys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ciets kā tērauds ― hard as steel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "stainless steel",
          "text": "nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel plate",
          "text": "tērauda plāksne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel castings",
          "text": "tērauda lējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel foundry",
          "text": "tērauda lietuve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "alloy",
          "alloy#English"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#English"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon#English"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tērauds"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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